Incazelo hepatica zasebukhosini. blue Snowdrop

Hepatica, noma coppice - zakuqala-zezimila eziqhakazayo, okwandile eYurophu nase-Asia naseNyakatho Melika. Ngokungafani neningi spring izimbali, asisebenzi ephemeroids, ukuthi, ihlobo akuyona umhlalaphansi. Endulo coppice ngenkuthalo esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo zesibindi. izimbali Early sitholwa ngabantu, futhi elinye igama - ". Blue Snowdrop"

incazelo jikelele

Kushiwo kuyinto zisetshenziswa imbiza e umndeni Buttercup. Emvelweni, likhula ngokuvamile emahlathini lezihlahla kanye okuxubile ku calcareous nenhlabathi evundile. Blooms entwasahlobo, ngakwesokudla ngemva iqhwa, phambi kwezihlahla adubule out amaqabunga. Ikakhulukazi hepatica enhle e isisindo. Ihamba e emahlathini aminyene, oluhlaza, ezibumbeke njengebholo ingxenyenamba kwesibindi womuntu. Ngakho, isihloko esiyinhloko.

hepatica izimbali yizicukuthwane ngokuvamile okwesibhakabhaka, noboya obudaywe baba nsomi noma mhlophe. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi kukhona izinhlobonhlobo abomvu. amahlamvu Young embozwe izinwele, abadala - ecwebezelayo, obunesikhumba, obukhulu. Ngaphansi iqhwa ekwindla ushiye oluhlaza futhi agcinwe lapho kwaze kwaba sentwasahlobo.

Okunhlobonhlobo hepatica

Emvelweni, kunezinguqulo ezingaba ngu-10 zama-lesi sitshalo. Ezweni lethu, kutholakala ikakhulukazi hepatica yizicukuthwane noma kwetayela. Izingadi zivame esekhulile zenyathi ezahlukene ehlathini. The enhle kakhulu yilezi:

• US. Izimbali zilwane kungaba onsomi, pink noma elimhlophe.
• Ostrodolchataya. It ahluke izimbali ukuba mikhulu.
• Asian. It has amahlamvu amahle nge zemabula iphethini. Umbala efihlekile - omhlophe.
• Transylvanian. Hepatica izimbali yalolu hlobo ngokuvamile has a blue elikhanyayo.
• Japanese zasebukhosini. Emvelweni, kukhona lenqwaba izinhlobo lokhu zenyathi.

Kukhona futhi ezinye izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo hepatica, kubuye kube ngempela into eyisimanga ngempela. Kusukela nzalo ziyafuywa bungabonakala iqembu (Hepatica x imidiya). Lezi zimbali eyatholakala bewela abavamile futhi yizicukuthwane hepatica Japanese.

Indlela ukukhetha indawo engadini

hepatica Evamile, isi-Japanese, Transylvanian, nokunye. D. Can abe umhlobiso omuhle kakhulu engadini noma egcekeni. zenyathi Iningi zalesi sitshalo linesizotha, entwasahlobo sokujabulisa izimbali zabo egqamile futhi amahlamvu amahle ehlobo bunjwa okungavamile. Plant hepatica ngokuvamile in a ukubopha (June - August) elikhanyayo (April - May) indawo. Kuhle ezifaneleke imibhede elise ngaphansi kwezihlahla.

Njengoba umpe izimbali zalesi sitshalo aqukethe, flying izinambuzane, basuke impova. Imbewu, ukukhula ngo-June, nisuse izintuthwane ukhuni, okuyizinto uju olukhethekile ezihlobene ingcina. Ngakho-ke isitshalo hepatica kangcono ezindaweni ezikude yensimu, lapho amahlamvu kuwa akakhishwanga, futhi ngenxa yalokho, zikhona futhi ziningi lezi zinambuzane. Kulokhu, Grove luyokhula licace eminyakeni embalwa, siyamjabulisa izindawo iso endaweni ngokwanele ezinkulu.

Izinhlobo eziningi kungenziwa itshalwe kuhlanganise amagquma Alpine. Lezi zitshalo kukhona linesizotha kakhulu, futhi uyozizwa omkhulu (ikakhulukazi izinhlobo engadini) ngisho elangeni eliza ngqo. Nokho, kulesi simo, ukunciphisa isikhathi yokuqhuma yabo. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukutshala amatshe amakhulu, hhayi kusukela ohlangothini lokunene.

Yini okufanele ibe inhlabathi

Umhlabathi ngaphansi blue Snowdrop kudingeka ukubeka ecebile humus, ene-asidi kancane. amanzi amile endaweni ekhethiwe ehlobo akufanele kube. inhlabathi okuxekethile, iningi zinhlobo copse uthanda esindayo kakhulu ayazika. Ngokuvamile phambi zitshala phakathi hepatica phansi okuxubile izinaliti fir, isihlabathi noma Peat.

zizalela Izindlela

Hepatica ezihloniphekayo, kanye watshala ensimini, ngokuvamile likhula self-ukuhlwanyela. Kanye Transylvanian. Garden amafomu lezixuku asakaze nzima nakakhulu. Nyusa inani hepatica ngezindlela eziningana:

• division of Clumps,
• imbewu
• uhlangothi ezijwayelekile.

Lokuzaliswa sokuhlukanisa kwesihenqo

Ukusebenzisa le ndlela, ungathola eningi entsha impahla zokutshala. Lesi sigaba ngokuvamile senziwe ngonyaka 4-5 emva kokutshala. Ngalesi sikhathi coppice isivele ezikhulayo kahle impela. Ezihlabayo nje ngomusa bambe up izimpande wageza off emhlabathini. Lesi sigaba kuveza ngendlela yokuthi ingxenye ngayinye sasingaphansi okungenani 2-3 efihlekile. Kodwa ngokuvamile lungagcini.

Ukutshala hepatica-iziza akhiqizwa inhlabathi okuxekethile (kungenziwa exutshwe isihlabathi). Oku-uyonquma isitshalo eshiya. Phezu phansi ngemva kwamacala, sezihlahla ezibekwe semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla. Ngenxa sokugcina, ungasebenzisa chips izinkuni, amagxolo, sonwele izinaliti, utshani omisiwe, nokunye. D. nemvelo, kule hepatica njalo ishiya kuwa izihlahla. Ensimini, kubalulekile ukuhlela izimo ezifanayo. izitshalo kudluliselwe qiniseka pritenit.

Produce ukukhiqizwa kabusha hepatica ngale ndlela ngokuvamile noma ekuseni kakhulu entwasahlobo noma ehlobo. It bavunyelwe division of the ehlathini ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Nokho, kulesi simo ngemva ukufakelwa zonke umoba imbali kufanele usike, ukuze singathwesi buthaka simila.

imbewu

Ngale ndlela, okusakazwa izinhlobo ikakhulu nemahrovye copse. Lokhu kungaba hepatica ezihloniphekayo, Transylvanian, American noma ostrodolnaya. Ngezinye terry izinhlobo imbewu ngokuvamile ekupheleni ehlobo akusho uvuthwe. Lokuzaliswa copse ngale ndlela - liphinde akunzima kakhulu.

Qoqa imbewu ngemva kokuba iyaphaphatheka-isaladi noma ngisho umbala Milky. Kuze Juni ungakwazi ukugcina nabo esikhwameni nge Perlite olumanzi. Kufanele ibekwe endaweni epholile. Ekuqaleni kwehlobo, izinhlanzi imbewu abatshalwé izimbiza ayigcwalisa ngomhlabathi. Kwakamuva dropwise ungeze ku flowerbeds. imbewu Germinating ziqala emva babhekane nezinga elikhulu ebusika. Ezinye izithombo azovela komnyaka. Abanye siyohlala phansi kweminyaka embalwa. Bloom hepatica, watshala ngaleyo ndlela iqala emhlabeni kweminyaka eyi-3-5.

Ukunisela imbewu esanda kulinywa kukhiqizwa kusukela Sprinkler. Ebusika lezi ngadi itshalwe nge izitshalo ngale ndlela kufanele amboze amagatsha ngesihlahla sonwele.

Lokuzaliswa Izitolo lateral

Le nqubo ibizwa kahle zokuhamba kokubili hepatica ezivamile futhi terry. Ukuze isitshalo esiphelweni kulokhu ngommese obukhali ahlukaniswe ngokucophelela kusukela main ehlathini Isiqu encane. Kumelwe ngaso sonke isikhathi ahlale collar impande. I kanjalo etholakale wayiswa impahla ukutshala okuxekethile phansi Ukufiphaza isikhundla.

indlela ukudicilela

Nokho, Hepatica, ukunakekelwa engesiyo ikakhulukazi eziyinkimbinkimbi, ayakhala, uthanda. Umhlabathi ngaphansi izitshalo baqale imanzise abadala emhlabeni ekupheleni kukaJuni. Kodwa kuphela icala uma isitshalo utshalwe umthunzi ngokwengxenye, futhi umhlabathi yini wome. copses Young bazithela entwasahlobo kabili ngesonto ehlobo - eyodwa. Ukwenza ke okungcono ekuseni noma kusihlwa. Ekupheleni kuka-August, ngokuvamile waterings ayeke. In autumn izitshalo kuyinto umswakama owanele nemvula zemvelo.

Ukuvundiswa nokunakekela

Hepatica - isitshalo udinga kuhlanganise sigqoka. Zalisa kuvamise kanye ngonyaka - ngokushesha emva zom. Asetshenziswa le ngxube nitrogen. yokudla enjalo isandla ekuqiniseni amaqabunga zezitshalo izimpande zazo.

Bobabili ehlathini abasha nabadala qiniseka njalo ukhula. Yangasekhaya Zikhipha imbali ngokuphelele ungeme. Futhi kubalulekile ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze afeze nokuvinjelwa kwezifo fungal. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyoba okwanele ehlobo fafaza izitshalo ngephesenti elilodwa Bordeaux uketshezi.

Ngokunakekela ezinhle - Ukukhipha ngesikhathi esifanele, ukuthambisa gqwa, ekuvimbeleni izifo - endaweni eyodwa zingakhula hepatica iminyaka engu-25.

Inhlanganisela nezinye imibala

Ngokuvamile eduze lezixuku (hhayi eduze kuka-15 cm) abatshalwé zonke izinhlobo izitshalo zakuqala-zom eziyizigaxa. Kungenzeka ezinye snowdrops, muscari, Scilla Difolia nokunye. D. On the Alpine amagquma hepatica ezivamile, Transylvanian noma American ibukeka emangalisayo ngokuhlangana kanye nezikhencezo Gargan, Aubrieta deltoid noma saxifrage.

Njengoba isitshalo coppice hhayi kakhulu (cishe ngo-15 cm) etshalwe imibhede kuvamise ongaphambili. Hepatica ubukeka amahle kakhulu futhi wedwa, ehlanyelwe, isibonelo, kanye lomgwaqo.

Ngokungavamile izimbali umxhwele bheka ngaphansi izihlahla zikaphayini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, futhi benomuzwa wokuthi kulezi zindawo muhle kakhulu - bloom obuningi futhi ikhule ngokushesha, ukwakha ukhaphethi elikhanyayo. Kungenzeka futhi ukutshala isitshalo eduze crocuses, iris reticulated, Adonis, hellebore.

ziphuzo zazihluzwa

Hepatica, ukudalulwa kwalo okungahle elinikwe ngenhla esihlokweni zingatshalwa ngisho izimo egumbini. Ukuze bakwazi zibabaza ezithambile izimbali blue noma Lilac ebusika, ngo-August bambe ezimeni esiqine ne efihlekile ngaphezulu (6-8). Kabusha wabayisa amabhodwe ezincane ezigcwele inhlabathi okuxekethile (humus, isihlabathi, phansi Ishidi 1h1h2 ngezabelo). Kuze frost iziqukathi izimbali usanda dropwise endaweni ethile ensimini emthunzini. Ekuqaleni kuka-Novemba, bona zidluliselwa ekamelweni. Zonke ngenyanga izitshalo kudingeka uyophuziswa njengoba kudingeka.

Hepatica imbali emhlabeni osukwini lama-20. Ngo-April ezihlabayo idluliselwe engadini, uhoxile amabhodwe ehlwanyelwe enhlabathini okuxekethile.

Njengoba ubona, hepatica - simila akuyona nje kuphela enhle kakhulu, kodwa futhi linesizotha. Linanincane umzamo, ungathola embhedeni enjalo, okuyinto nakanjani ibe ngomunye emangalisa kakhulu imigexo indawo ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.