Futhi eqinisweni, lokho ixhaphozi?

Ingabe wake ukuphendula wayenesithakazelo umbuzo yini ixhaphozi? Noma mhlawumbe kwakuyilapho nesifiso sokuthola okwengeziwe mayelana nohlobo umsuka waso nokwanda izici eziyinhloko? Uma kunjalo, mina wazi ukuthi wena kude kuphela efana yonke into eziyibonayo.

Mina, isibonelo, kusuka ebuntwaneni zazifisa ukuyiqonda ukuthi kungani le ndawo Kudume ezihambisana njengoba eziningi eziyimfihlakalo legends, yini engavamile kangaka ezinye izitshalo nezilwane abahlala.

Isigaba 1. Uyini ixhaphozi? A definition ezivamile Marsh ngokuthi ukwakheka zemvelo kunalokho eziyinkimbinkimbi, okuyinto indawo ehlukile ngesakhiwo lapho njalo sokugxila omkhulu kakhulu umswakama, kokubili wavuma ukugijima amile. Akunakwenzeka ukuba uqaphele iqiniso lokuthi, nakuba marsh ecosystem futhi ezimweni eziningi esitebeleni futhi ulinganisela ngokuphelele, igcwele eziningi izimfihlakalo. Ngokwesibonelo, abaningi abazi ukuthi i-umzimba baphiwa amanzi omthombo, okufana isishingishane, libhekene khona okuthiwa amehlo, okuyinto echibini elincane nakanjani ecacile.

Ngaphezu kwakho konke amaxhaphozi emhlabeni itholakala esishintshashintshayo ezishisayo nezithokomele. Kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi endaweni yabo Imininingwane kuyinto izigidi amahektha.

Yiqiniso, umfundi ngamunye uyosabela ngokushesha ukuthi kubhekwe kakhulu endaweni izimbuku emhlabeni uMfula i-Amazon eNingizimu Melika. Nokho, elaseRussia kungaba ozibongayo khona ichibi elikhulu lolu hlobo emhlabeni - Vasyugan echibini kungabonakala Western eSiberia.

Isigaba 2: Uyini bog futhi kwakhiwa kanjani?

Uma uthi nhlá kungase kubonakale sengathi bonke emaxhaphozini zamanje sake amachibi, kodwa akunjalo. Pho ukuchaza Eqinisweni ngokubukeka kwabo ku-site sushi?

Ake ucabange nje afanayo encane oye wahlupheka avela ehlathini. Ukuze okuvula, ukudweba ngokwengqondo phambi kwamehlo izinsalela black zezihlahla, amagatsha, umlotha angqongqa ngokuqinile ehlezi iziphunzi inhlabathi.

Nature ngalolo kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izozama amanxeba abo, okusho ukuthi kuzothatha isikhathi esithile, futhi owokuqala ezivela kulesi izitshalo ihlathi ezifana moss, ngemuva kwalokhu ozobizwa imvelo Kukushkin ngefilakisi. Ngenxa yokuntuleka amahlamvu on amagatsha yezimila aphansi uzothola umswakama xaxa. Kancane kancane, ijubane ekukhuleni kwayo bayothola isivinini more and more. Uma ukukhula exuberant uzoqhubeka isikhathi ngokwanele eside, wagcina ukushintsha uhlobo nenhlabathi ngokwayo, okwenza kube olumanzi ngaphezulu.

Kukhona enye indlela esingathola. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, uma kwakhiwa ngasizathu simbe ngaphansi phansi ekujuleni okukhulu kakhulu okwaziwayo ongaphakeme kwesigubhu permeable, kuyoba ngempela alibale umswakama ezingqimbeni eliphezulu, futhi umphumela waba ukuthi kuyoba kancane kancane izitshalo umswakama-onothando, okuyinto, njengoba kwaba njalo endabeni yokuqala, isimo umhlabathi, okwenza e izimbuku yayo.

Isigaba 3. Siyini bog, flora zayo kanye nezilwane

ngqó, impendulo ingu-ke nje akunandaba ukuthi indlela labunjwa noma ixhaphozi, noma kunjalo, ngeke kancane kancane.

Ngokungangabazeki, okokuqala lezi zinguquko kuyoba unnoticeable, kodwa kungase kuthathe iminyaka eminingana, uma kungekhona amashumi eminyaka, futhi ungqimba Peat buyaqina. Ake sithi cishe ngemva kweminyaka engu 1,000 kusayithi kwamahlathi wokushiswa, uzoba eziyishumi noma twelve-.

Kuzoba izihlahla. Ukuze amaxhaphozi libhekene khona birch, uphayini, ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi noma Alder. Uma nomswakama siphakeme ngokwanele, bese zonke izitshalo bavame ukuthola i ijamo okungavamile.

Izakhamuzi eziningi zalezi zindawo, isibonelo, izinambuzane, izilwane eziphila emanzini nasezweni, yincane ngokwanele noma amancane kakhulu, kodwa kukhona abamele ezinkulu.

Uma sikhuluma yonke iplanethi iyonke, kuba emaxhaphozini kuhlale izilwane ezidla ezinye ezifana izingwenya noma nenhlwatsi ngokuvamile izivakashi futhi Ukusizakala ezincane inyamazane izingwenya. Of herbivorous Kumele kuqashelwe nutria ne-tapir, muskrats futhi beaver. Ngeshwa, nkinga we emaxhaphozini kuholela ekuncipheni okukhulu hlangana nenani labo.

ungulates elikhulu futhi ngizama ukuzijwayeza indlela lokhu yokuphila semi yasemanzini. Nature waqikelela ukuthi kuyenzeka inselo, isibonelo, inyathi yamanzi ziye ukunwetshwa. Lokhu kakhulu kwandisa endaweni contact, nezilwane esindayo, noma bangase bangena emanzini ixhaphozi, ocwilayo afinyelela esifubeni, kodwa ungalokothi yizinkulumo ngokuphelele.