Isakhiwo kanye master izinhlelo isitshalo Ukhonkolo

Ukhonkolo nodaka izitshalo kungenziwa akhiwe ezindaweni lapho kwenzeka khona ithafa futhi masimu nge sezwe wangenela.

isakhiwo masimu nge indawo kuyi-emthambekeni kufanelekile ukuxuba izitshalo ephansi amandla ngaphandle ezisebenza emafektri lokubolekwa ngaphansi kohlelo ne stop imoto ngesikhathi hopper okuphakelayo ngenkathi kulayishwa okudlekayo ukufakwa bunkers ehunyushwe ngokuqondile ngemoto, ukufika ku-stock isizinda noma ichoboza futhi Ukuhlolwa isitshalo, noma lapho ukusetshenziswa sezwe kunciphisa izindleko energy for ukuhamba lokubolekwa usimende yokusebenza emafektri kumshini kuhlangana, nokunye kzhe lapho ngaphakathi endaweni engaba kokuthutha ingxube ungayitholi indawo yohlobo olulula.

ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo isimo sezwe endaweni wesitoreji izindawo ezindaweni eziphakeme engenhla isayithi futhi kuhlangana isitshalo eziphansi ivumela ukunciphisa ukwanda lokubolekwa usimende izindleko.

Master izinhlelo (pads) izitshalo ukhonkolo kungenziwa labizwa ngokuthi:

1) ubunjalo izitshalo yangaphandle imizila okuhlangana traffic: kuya wesitimela, yeendlela, amanzi okuxubile;

2) Ukucushwa: ku side, okungcono nge isiqondiso perpendicular traffic intrafactory pad-eksisi ezinkulu futhi esizeni approximating kumumo square; emasayithini enwetshiwe kulula ukubeka esikhulu osenyameni phambi qeda deadlocks, imicibisholo, congresses; platform, ukumisa esondela square, yathi chithi saka supply ngemgwaco izinto zokusetshenziswa;

3) Leli lungiselelo yangaphakathi zamathrekhi - esizeni bakho abahlongakalako ekupheleni izindlela kanye ngokusebenzisa izindlela annular: imikhondo ngokusebenzisa pad sandisiwe ubude ngesikhathi indandatho - likhula ubude nobubanzi;

4) kuncike iphrofayela isayithi - ku masimu evundla: lapho obeka isitshalo ezisekelweni masimu kunganciphisa izindleko energy for ukuhamba izinto zokusetshenziswa ezivela elingenhla kuya awalethe kweziphansi, kodwa kube nzima ukusetshenziswa izitimela.

Isikimu we yecebo ukhonkolo nodaka izitshalo zingahlelwa:

1) a transverse yokukhiqiza ukugeleza iqondiswe perpendicular eksisi elikhulu pad;

2) nge ukukhiqizwa ukugeleza longitudinal iqondiswe kanye eksisi ezinkulu pad;

3) nge kuhlanganiswe isiqondiso longitudinal futhi transverse of ukugeleza ukukhiqizwa.

Jikelele kwepulani engenziwa ahlukene ukwakhiwa wesifunda izakhiwo ehlukile futhi uvimbele isikimu ngokuhlanganisa yokuhlala ebhkisini ezivamile kuhlangana ukhonkolo isitshalo, ukufakwa usimende ishede Ukushisa hoppers vibropomola. Isixazululo yokugcina kungenziwa advantageously kwenziwe ngokusebenzisa nezinqolobane zommbila for izinto zokuhamba mpo, mpo noma bayichezukisa engela-speed isikulufa zokuthutha esikhulu ezokuthutha womoya.

Isicelo isikimu block kwenza isitshalo ukhonkolo emfishane futhi kukhulisa Coefficient ukuthuthukiswa, ngokunciphisa isidingo sokusebenzisa ukubekwa endaweni yayo, kusindisa ekwakheni umthamo zezakhiwo kanye izakhiwo, futhi kunciphisa ukushisa ukulahlekelwa ebusika. Ukusetshenziswa ukwakhiwa Modular kunciphisa nemali yokuqhuba kanye nezindleko zokusebenza.

A kusimo yaleli lungiselelo isidingo nemishini fillers nokwethenjelwa esingaphansi ibhande zokuthutha. Ukuba yingcweti elihambayo amabhande nge lumangaza transverse kanye tube uhlobo nge izingidi "uziphu" kudala izimfanelo ukusetshenziswa enkulu block imidvwebo.

I yokuntula of ilungiselelo elinjalo kusebenza futhi notshwala wezimpahla abutting yangaphandle isitoreji luhlobo endaweni elinganiselwe, ezehlisa nemibandela athula futhi eqondisa ujantshi nezimoto.

Ukuze wehlise ubude eveza izinto ngobuningi kwezinye izimo eyenziwa abutting ngqo izindawo ahlukene esitolo kuhlangana.

Indawo eduze ukuxuba amayunithi eziningana eyodwa noma ngaphezulu izingxenye ukufakwa kuhlangana kanye hoppers eseqedile ingxube ukhonkolo kufanele lube sezingeni elingenza imoto wathutha railmotor izimoto ukuxubana ngomumo yahamba ngaphandle kwezithikamezo, ikhwele amabhakede imoto ukulayishwa kusuka hoppers ezimbili ukuxubana ngomumo. Uma ukukhetha akuphumelelanga of ibanga phakathi lezi zinqolobane osenyameni port ngaphandle imoto Ubukhulu noma ilungiselelo amabhakede ku amapulatifomu kajantshi, abanye isitshalo ukusebenza nokucekelwa kungenzeka peredvizhek ngenxa lapho athula siphelile ingxube kakhonkolo.

A nomthelela obalulekile usayizi isayithi, lesi sitshalo batching, babe, ngaphezu sokuphehla amandla (umthamo isamba imishini ukuxuba), izinhlobo lokubolekwa usimende emafektri.

Ngo izitshalo ezinkulu ngamandla, kanye okwandisa ukuphakama isitoreji silos kanye izitaki ukuphakama kanye kwabantu isitoreji izindawo, kunciphisa endaweni ethize, kukhona izakhiwo ukwandisa ethize surface area (bademoechnaya, compressor, kubhayela, njll).

Lapho ngokuxhumanisa epulanini kufanele bacabangele ukuthi indawo emafektri phakathi isayithi isitshalo ngaphansi ofanele kuka ngokwedlulele, hhayi kuphela ngokoMthetho kungenzeka Ukunqamula yizimpahla womgwaqo, kodwa futhi ngoba ngaphansi kwezimo umoya enqabayo uthuli luhlala phezu izindlela kanye mixer othomathikhi.

Lapho yokungcwatshwa kwa ukusebenza phansi emoyeni futhi umusi amapayipi kanye usimende-wire izitshalo kuyinkimbinkimbi. Siphela kanjalo isikhathi sokuphumula zenzeka, njengoba ivame okudingeka isikhathi eside ukuthola indawo othelawayeka Breakout. Ngenxa pressurization komhlaba umusi umugqa kungenziwa ivele igcwale amanzi, okuyinto luhambisana nomthwalo ukulahlekelwa ukushisa.

Uma juice ezingeni komhlaba ukusetshenziswa emseleni ibhande zokuthutha kuyinto engeke asebenze ngenxa emseleni kungenzeka enezikhukhula. Ezimweni ezinjalo, sithola ukuthi ukwedlulela wayefisa ukuthuthwa lokubolekwa kusukela ishede esitshalweni kuhlangana ngomgwaqo, ngaphandle kokudala yimaphi amadivayisi ezokuthutha ngomshoshaphansi.

Lapho ngokuxhumanisa epulanini zalesi sihlahla Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukucabangela futhi enesisindo materials.

Ngokuvamile izimoto nge usimende zilinganiswa futhi uphawu endaweni imvelaphi, kodwa kwezinye izimo kungase kudingeke ukuba nesisindo-ukufika izimoto nge usimende. Kulokhu, kufanele uhlinzeke ekhethekile isisindo kwangqingetshe ngesikhathi ongaphakeme traffic amavolumu kanye isisindo ekhethekile ngokusebenzisa umzila omkhulu kwamaloli nezimoto uma zidlula.