CO2 - kuyini? Ukusetshenziswa CO2 e aquarium. CO2 ohlelweni lokuthengwa kwempahla

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngaphambi yimuphi aquarist sina kuphakamisa umbuzo lokuveza ethangini CO2. Futhi hhayi ngaphandle isizathu. Kungani kudingeka izitshalo aquarium?

Ngakho, CO2 - kuyini? Sonke siyazi ukuthi izitshalo amanzi ukondla ngokuyinhloko carbon dioxide ziyoncibilika emanzini. Kuyinto CO2. Emvelweni, izitshalo uthole bamkhiphe echibini, lapho zikhula. Njengoba umthamo wamanzi kakhulu imizimba natural yamanzi, emakamu yayo kuzo ngokuvamile njalo. Kodwa mayelana okugcinwa ungapheli.

Izitshalo ngokushesha usebenzise zonke CO2 igesi kusukela amanzi aquarium, nokubuyisela uqobo emakamu yayo kungenzeki, ngoba aquarium uhlelo evaliwe. Ngisho izinhlanzi eziqukethwe ngeke ngidele bikho CO2 njengoba ukuphefumula uyisabelo ubala ngakho-ke, ukuthi awusoze okungenele izitshalo. Futhi ngenxa yalokho ezimila emanzini Yeka ezikhulayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitshalo behluleka sikhule ngenxa yokungabi bikho CO2, amanzi, lapho okuqukethwe kwayo ongaphakeme ikhuphukile rigidity (pH), okuyinto kwabalimaza. Ngisho aquarists ongenalwazi uye waqaphela ukuthi ngemva kwalokho amanzi kampompi isitshalo isibe ilukhuni ngaphezu kwaba ethangini awunalutho. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-carbon dioxide kunomthelela ukubukeka carbonic acid emanzini, futhi kwehlisa ukuqina. Lokho kubalulekile ukuqonda: the CO2 kancane emanzini, ayanda pH.

Ungasiza kanjani? Izitshalo aquarium?

Ukuze kuxazululwe le nkinga CO2 isitshalo onika zikhona izindlela eziningana. Ungakwazi ukufaka ithangi ekhethekile kanye nempahla ehlobene, kodwa ungaya enye indlela bese uzama ukuba zenze konke ezingakwenza ngezandla zabo. Abaningi ngendlela efana. Futhi kusobala ukuthi kungani - kuyathakazelisa kakhulu futhi kujabulise ukuxazulula inkinga bebodwa, ngaphandle kosizo imishini uthenge.

Into kuphela okufanele akhokhe ukunakekela kuyinto umphumela. Engazi ukuthi wayezobathola kanjani konke isebenza i aquarium, akudingekile ukugibela liphindele emuva futhi ushintshe okuthile futhi yenza, ngakho ungatholi ecasukile. Kubalulekile ukungahlanganyeli, futhi ukuqonda ukuthi yini oyenzayo.

Namuhla, hobbyists ezingasho wahlanganyela ukutshala izitshalo zasemanzini bebodwa ukuxazulula le nkinga yokuntuleka kwe-carbon dioxide emanzini. Ngokwezinga elithile obungaka angase akwenze ize kahle zonke imiphumela amabhizinisi ukulawula ekushayweni nezimoto, ngoba aquarium okuzenzela Isobho babé ezidingekayo futhi imfashini kakhulu, futhi imiqulu zabo ngezinye izikhathi ukuba mikhulu. Yiqiniso, lena ukuqhathanisa engokomfanekiso, kodwa iqiniso kulezi ukwesaba ukhona.

Ngakho dioxide CO2 - kuyini? Kanjani ukubhekana ne-carbon dioxide e aquarium yethu yokuphepha kanye nendlela khiqiza it benethezekile futhi izinto eziningi ezanele? Kodwa kungenzeka ukwenza isimiso esinjalo uqobo futhi amanye kuwo izikhathi 5-7 ngonyaka.

Okudingayo ukuze izitshalo aquarium?

Nakulokhu futhi, khumbula ukuthi CO2 nokuthi kuyadingeka ukuze izitshalo in the aquarium. CO2 for aquarium - lena kumthombo olungile izitshalo carbon njengoba ukudla kwabantu. Izitshalo yisikhonyane ekukhanyeni, kodwa ebumnyameni, akudingeki umoya-mpilo omncane. Lena inkinga yokuqala ezibhekene aquarists imfundamakhwela.

Uma ukhohlwa lokhu, khona-ke ebusuku e aquarium uzoqala uZamora. Ngisho noma ukubhujiswa okusobala flora ngeke, lesi sitshalo uyomane kunciphe evamile, futhi uzokwenza ongenangqondo yonke imizamo yethu.

Ngamanye amazwi, njalo kumele kube okusheshayo (aeration) e aquarium. Futhi umoya-mpilo kumelwe lizwakale ngokwanele kanye nengxenye emnyama kosuku. Ngokuvamile kuba ngaphambili kakhulu ngosuku, kodwa izitshalo njengoba ukuphefumula inhlanzi, "okhethiweyo" kunalokho ngokushesha. Kulesi simo, CO2 akuyona kuphela kungasizi, kodwa umane inkinga ibhebhetheke.

Ayikho ngaphansi kwande. Beginners e aquarium empeleni ukubona indlela vallisneria zabo ezibonakala linesizotha futhi elula anakekele Ricci gigrofiloy ngokuphelele senqabe zikhule, baqale ukuhlukanisa izinwele nge CO2 futhi isilingo ithemba silunge. Futhi le ndaba ayiyona neze eyindlala-carbon dioxide noma ukukhanya. Lezi zitshalo okulula yesondlo futhi siphile kahle ukukhanya kancane namanzi carbonated kancane. It kuvela ukuthi umane noma izitshalo kwathengwa "sisonqenqemeni ukufa" noma emhlabathini noma amanzi iphansi kakhulu, entsha ingakamiswa ixazululwe.

Yini ebaluleke kakhulu - ukukhanya, umanyolo ofanelekile futhi CO2?

Ifomula eholela empumelelweni ilula: CO2 for aquarium, izakhi kanye ukukhanya. Futhi ukwelapha kubalulekile hhayi ngamanga, kodwa nabo bonke ngenhlonipho efanele, ngoba zonke izingxenye zalo zibaluleke ngokulinganayo ngenxa yokuphila izitshalo. Uma "drive" uhlelo bebheke omunye wabo, ngaphandle kokubheka ezinye ezimbili, kuba impela ukudla kodwa wena nakanjani uhlangabezana ibonakalisa umthetho Liebig esikhundleni ujabulele flora eqinile nenempilo e Reservoir yakho yokufakelwa. Lokhu okuthiwa umphumela kwemizwelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinjini yashesha kakhulu, ukungenela ngaphezulu iyadingeka, futhi okwamanje lesi sitshalo "ukhathele futhi ukulangazelela."

Ngenxa yalokho, esikhundleni oluhlaza onamileyo e aquarium kancane kancane buphela, bese benza ingxenye lihlala ayafa. Noma amanzi iqala ukuba sigcwale ulwelwe, uma "isobho" yethu izitshalo ngeke bakwazi "inhlabamkhosi".

Ingabe Zikhona Izimo Ezenza ukuthonya indlela yokwakheka yamanzi aquarium

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngokuvamile, ecabanga CO2, umoya-mpilo, ukukhanya nezakhi ezondla umzimba, ukhohlwe ngokuphelele mayelana lokushisa. Futhi impela ungudadewethu, Umlawuli esemqoka ye-photosynthesis aquarium. Hhayi ukukhanya akukho CO2, njengoba kungase kubonakale. Lena kahle wezitshalo, kodwa "abacwaningi aquarium" bayakhohlwa ngaleli qiniso kaningi.

indima Wokulawula amagagasi anjalo, njengoba infrared, ibonisa ngokunembile lo msebenzi. Mhlawumbe lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokuthi isetshenziselwa okugcinwa womshini ukukhanya imithombo ubuchwepheshe ukukhumbula mayelana lokushisa okungekuhle. Ngakho-ke sengathi ukuthi ayibalulekile.

Ngaphandle kwayo noma yisiphi aquarium ongayenza?

Aquarium angakwenza ngaphandle ukweqisa imfashini futhi bubuhle. Kepha akusikho lokho kuphela, kodwa futhi ilawula ngokuphepha. Into esemqoka ukuba silinganisele ohlelweni nolwazi etholwe ubudlelwano ucwaningo esiyimbangela. Uma uhlelo zilingana ke ngeke kudingeke ukuba uthinte! Futhi ungazami ukulungisa, ngakho usebenza ngendlela efanele.

Noma kunjalo, uma nomthamo aquarium ezinabantu kakhulu etshalwe nge izitshalo, ngisho ukukhanya kuhle, bangase ezingabanjwanga on CO2. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngenxa amanzi kampompi kancane ane-alikhali. Uma kuhlanganiswe nezinhlobo ezingaba ukugaya kuphela hhayi elalihlala carbon dioxide (lena zonke izinhlobo wona, amakhambi amaningi ezimila kuphela esidi ezithambile amanzi lobelia), kanye evriionnye futhi stenoionnye izinhlobo bayakwazi kukhishwe carbon kusukela carbonates (okuyinto vallisneria , elodea, Echinodorus et al.), emakamu CO2 liphansi kakhulu.

Ikhambi akunzima, njengoba nje kudume aquarium inhlanzi eziningi. Ezindaweni okugcinwa kuzo izinhlanzi, lapho ngemvelo konke kulungile, futhi ezinabantu abaningi izitshalo zasendle Ziyintilibathwa carbon dioxide ngisho ukukhanya sasivumela enamandla. Kodwa noma kunjalo, umthamo ezengeziwe CO2 akuyona engadingekile futhi ukuthi emanzini amaningi.

Sahlola indima efezwa CO2. Kuyini manje, kakhulu, ngokuqinisekile kuyaqondakala. It uhlala ukuze ufunde ukuthi ungenza kanjani ekhaya.

Brazhny aquarium supply indlela carbon dioxide

Ukuze carbonation ithangi kuyinto elula ukusebenzisa ezivamile Braga. Kodwa roams engazinzile. Ekuqaleni, vula igesi ukunqwabelana, okuzokwenza shabalala, udala Isivuvu, noma dala lokuhlushwa ngokweqile CO2 emanzini. Khona-ke, ijubane ukukhiqizwa yayo ziyokuwa ngokucijile.

Okumbi nokusetshenziswa ubhiya ezenziwe ekhaya

Mabili kuphela:

• Isidingo recharges njalo kakhulu (amasonto 1.5-3).
• I yinkimbinkimbi nokulawula uhlelo emini.

Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi wena azitholakali CO2 supply aquarium, njengoba lezi kwamaphutha isixazululekile kalula ngokusebenzisa uhlelo nge ibhaluni. Nokho, it has a intengo kahle eliphezulu, futhi ngaphandle ukuthenga, okusadingeka efanele usethe.

Cabangela esinye zokupheka sebenzisa phisa. Inzuzo yayo wukuthi ukuvutshelwa senzeka kakhulu ngokushelela isikhathi eside (3-4 izinyanga). Yiqiniso, into entsha kwezesayensi akukho igesi ngaphezulu iphume esilinganayo ezibonakalayo, kodwa aquarium uthola lemali edingekile CO2 ngokulinganayo futhi kancane. Kulabo abadinga semali-carbon dioxide, leresiphi noma kunjalo ngeke isebenze, ngokuqinisekile zidinga CO2 isilinda. Ngomqondo onabile, akukho ubhiya ekhaya-ukwenziwa asifanele esitebeleni lokuhlala eliphezulu. Kodwa ngempela ngokugculisayo lapho zibhekene nomsebenzi lokuveza isilinganiso carbon dioxide ithangi nge aminyene "labantu", okunomsoco enhlabathini bese okwanele, futhi uma umakhelwane evriionnye zinhlobo stenoionnye emanzini yayo brackish.

Indlela yokwenza uhlelo zokukhiqiza CO2 for aquarium ngezandla zabo

Ukusebenzisa polyethylene nomthamo 1.5 2 amalitha. Esimweni ngasinye izilinganiso iziqukathi ingahluka, kuye ngokuthi lingakanani ithangi kanye nenombolo ye-kudingekile-carbon dioxide.

1. Thela izingxenye isitsha: 5-6 wezipuni (walithela) ushukela, isipuni esigcwele baking soda futhi 2-3 wezipuni of isitashi (futhi nge-slide).

2. Thela 1.5-2 izinkomishi zamanzi, njengoba kungabonakala isithombe.

3. Thumela bonke a okugeza amanzi.

Okubalulekile: epanini yamanzi ukuba cishe ezingeni okusamanzi egabheni, noma ukwakheka phansi akubi obukhulu, futhi phezulu ngeke aqhubeke ewuketshezi.

4. Pheka kuze ukuvumelana jelly awugqinsi, okungukuthi, kuze ithenda. Kuyadingeka ukuba uthole ingxube obukhulu kakhulu. Uma ungqongqoze phezu ibhodlela, yena ngokulambisa has sokukhipha.

4. Ake ingxube cool etholwe.

Njengoba nje ibhodlela epholisa, wahlanganyela yokukhiqiza ezinoqwembe hermetic nokunokwethenjelwa nge zalapho Lihle ngoba amashubhu. Phela, CO2 - kuyini? Lokhu igesi, futhi kungakho uphawu kumelwe niqaphelisise. Ihlangene zisebenzisa nokufakwa for unyathela amabhuleki izinhlelo Vaz (ruble mayelana 12. / Steam ezitolo ngokuzenzakalela). Sidinga ezimbili ofaneleka kahle wokuchaza, gaskets kanye washers 8 (ruble ngu-40. / Pair elishona Obi), kanye pair of nuts 8.

Ummese kanye nail sekuqala ukufudumala kudingeka wenze imbobo, bese ukushayela phansi lo efanelekayo threaded (yangaphakathi ngaphakathi ebhodleleni). Eliphezulu nge Washer futhi phansi kohlelo: gasket / Washer / nut.

Isetshenziswa bonyana batshidze ezihlukahlukene zokunamathisela akwenzi mqondo ngoba ngeke unike ngokuvikeleka okwanele. Kodwa wenza le khava isikimu ngokuphephile ubambe ifoni, nazo zonke izinhlelo CO2 ukunikezela Uthole kuqhathaniswa ukumelana zokukhwabanisa kanye ashona.

Ngemva amabhodlela selehlile, udinga ukwengeza ukuba jelly ithisipuni yethu imvubelo (kungaba ezomile), ngaphambi kwalokhu Govuza ngokucophelela emanzini. Ngokwesibonelo, e ingilazi noma ingilazi.

Njengoba yenziwe ngale ndlela ibhodlela wenziwe, xhuma ngokucophelela, futhi ningathinti kubo for 3-4 izinyanga. Carbon dioxide ukhululeka kancane futhi ngokulinganayo, futhi uma ukusetshenziswa sikhungo oblong "insimbi" uhlobo ke lonke inqubo uzobe kalula elibukhali ongaboni. Lapho izinga asemabhodleleni lehla ngezansi phakathi isikhathi sabo ashona.

Lingatshajwa kulula. Elibilile ingxube emuva ku uketshezi wathela, endaweni yayo ubekwa entsha, futhi uthola CO2 ukuba aquarium futhi. Izandla zakhe wenza idivayisi esekelwe amabhodlela epulasitiki outlast kalula eziningi futhi inqe ngaphandle kokulahleka impahla yayo. Le gesi ke yanikezwa iwashi.

Amafomu okugcinwa Reactor

• "Bell" - senziwa ngesisekelo i inkomishi nabokhulumile yimuphi ophendulayo. Ezinye izinhlobo sikhungo it is hhayi Kunconywa ukuncibilikisa Braga njengoba inqubo yokukhipha carbon dioxide kuba unmanageable kanye CO2 kwabantu - non-iyunifomu.
• I ophendulayo elula yalolu hlobo - it is a isipetu yesikhathi esisodwa, exhunywe odongeni Ethangeni indebe ukuncela. Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu nobuhle obukhona ukubukeka elimnandi futhi zalungiswa ukuphuza nezitsha ezinyonini, ngaphandle, zingabantu engabizi. Kukhona okukhethwa kukho abaningi: enkomishini plastic, sibheke okuhlanekezelwe phansi izakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Ukuphumelela kwanoma iyiphi we ophendulayo incike "contact indawo" - indawo contact yamanzi ubukhulu igesi. Laffart weluleka ngamunye amalitha 100 amanzi (nobulukhuni 10 c.) Ingabe chaza indawo 30 sq. ukubona Akukona kakhulu -. kuphela cm 5x6.

Ngakho kukhona uxakekile - ukukhiqiza ophendulayo ezinkulu noma ezincane, lapho inqubo nokonakala kuyoba ingcono kakhulu elikhulu.

mphumela ingatholakala uma ingxenye phambili amanzi tube esihle lemifanekiso ngaphansi "umtshingo" ukuthola "umthombo" ngaphakathi ophendulayo. Uma ahlele ukugeleza ezifana namanzi, isib, in the ophendulayo kusukela isipetu (20 cc.), Khona Ukuqedwa ngcono ezikhathini eziningana, futhi emakamu CO2 kuyinto iyunifomu. Lokhu okulingana ukusetshenziswa "insimbi" ophendulayo, ephethe usayizi okukhulu kakhulu.

CO2 asemabhodleleni nokunonophala indlela

Ukuze okugcinwa emikhulu indlela eliphezulu kwandzisa amanzi ne-carbon dioxide iyona ndlela ibhaluni isethaphu. Lolu hlelo siqukethe uMbhalo bese izinhlelo for the control, okungukuthi, igiya, valve, nokufakwa, ikhoyili inhlangano, ukugeleza abalawuli futhi ugesi. Kulula abuthe isethaphu efanayo bebodwa, kodwa-ke kulula ukuthenga ngomumo eyenziwe esitolo, Nokho, kuzobiza izikhathi eziningana ezibizayo.

Emihle nemibi indlela ibhaluni

izinzuzo:

• ukukhiqizwa CO2 Ukuzinza.
• A semali igesi elakhiwe.
• Umnotho.
• Uma ixhunyiwe pH isilawuli kanye CO2 igesi analyzer, kungenzeka ukuba ukushintsha ngokugcwele inqubo.

nemibi:

• Ngokuvamile intengo ephakeme.
• Ukuba yinkimbinkimbi kwayo self-inhlangano.
• ingcindezi isitsha liyadingeka.

Ekuphetheni

Ukubuyela ukukhetha CO2 generator, kufanele kushiwo mayelana olunye uhlobo - chemical. Ngokungafani generator usebenze Braga, usebenzisa ukusabela amakhemikhali acid ne carbonates. Njengoba ne indlela Braga, ezifana sikhungo chemical efanelekayo okugcinwa encane - kufike ku 100 amalitha. Ngaphezu kwakho konke okukhulunywe ngabo kulesi sihloko, kungenzeka ukuthenga esitolo CO2 igesi analyzer, futhi ulisebenzise ukuze sihlale njalo siqaphele isimo yamanzi kwesigubhu yakhe yokufakelwa.