Rowan: izinhlobo nezinhlobo, izithombo, esakhula. izakhiwo Rowan

Rowan eyenani low-value izihlahla zezithelo ngenxa ukunambitheka isici ebuhlungu amajikijolo yayo. Nokho, ngokuba evame kakhulu, it is kabanzi njengoba esimila Ornamental. ukhuni eyizingqabavu futhi bakwazi ukubhekana nokuhlupheka futhi ivame ukusetshenziswa lokubaza.

incazelo Botanical

Ngokuthi "mountain ash", okuyinto zinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo kungatholakala esihlokweni wezitshalo lanamuhla elivame ukuqondwa ngayo njengoba uhlobo izitshalo ongaphakeme bok ovela emkhayeni omkhulu Pink. Isibalo zinhlobo abangaphezu kwekhulu, futhi cishe ingxenye yesithathu yabantu kubo ikhula ngokukhululekile ensimini ka-Russia. Rowan isakazeke eNyakatho Melika, I-Asia kanye kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Lokhu izihlahlana lezihlahla noma ukhetha ukufana nesihlahla kuhlaba umxhwele ngokukhethekile ekwindla, lapho amaqabunga zipendwe njengegazi amathoni futhi ehlotshiswe amagatsha omkhulu ezithelo elikhanyayo.

Sebenzisa nezakhiwo Rowan

Rowan izinkuni has kuyaqina kanye kwabantu high, okuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwayo womshini joinery. Izimbali isihlahla noma izihlahlana - enhle kakhulu uju isitshalo.

amajikijolo Rowan zidliwa, ikakhulukazi ezazisekela ukuthuthukiswa lezinhlobo ezintsha zezitshalo, isithelo okuyinto washonelwa umuntu ukunambitheka ababayo. Ungakwazi bayidle fresh, okusemathinini (compotes, sezimoto, ujamu), wenze marmalade noma amaswidi, ukuze ome, marinate noma cwilisa. Ezinye izindawo Rowan, noma kunalokho amajikijolo zalo zisetshenziselwe imithi yokwelapha. Phakathi izici ewusizo: isisu futhi choleretic, laxative, hemostatic, diaphoretic, antiscorbutic. Umunyu amajikijolo usizo ukuqeda kunesithwathwa kuqala. Bahola ekubhujisweni glycosides ethize.

Ordinary Rowan: izinhlobo nezinhlobo

Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke futhi kusakazeke zinhlobo - mountain ash. Igama layo Latin lisuselwa ibinzana "ukuheha izinyoni." Lokhu kungenxa, mhlawumbe, ukuze iqiniso lokuthi amajikijolo abomvu ahlale phezu izihlahlana hhayi kuphela ekwindla, kodwa cishe bonke ubusika, ukukhonza ukudla izinyoni. Lezi zilwane kwasakazwa umhlaba wonke ezifundeni athokomele. Ngokuvamile kuba umuthi, okungenani - esiyize enomqhele oyindilinga kanye ukuphakama 12 metres, kodwa njengoba umthetho, wonke ngaphakathi 5-10 m.

Ochwepheshe kulo mkhakha yokuzalanisa Izinhlobonhlobo lahlukaniswa mountain ash Tall: Nevezhinskaja futhi Moravian. Eyokuqala ihlanganisa nzalo Lokudabuka Eastern Europe, kanti eyesibili - Central Europe. Umehluko akuzona kuphela mountain ash amajikijolo (ukunambitheka, umbala, ijamo), kodwa izitshalo ngokwabo - ukuma umqhele, amaqabunga, amagxolo, njll ...

Rowan Moravian

Rowan ezinoshukela, noma Moravian, uhlobo abavamile. Elaqala ukutholwa ekhulwini le-19 eMoravia esifundeni i Sudeten Mountains. Ngo isiko owethulwa ngenxa izithelo enhle okumnandi. Isihlahla 10-12 m abade esemncane has umqhele ewumngcingo-pyramidal, ezinkulu eshiya ubude 25 cm, isithelo diameters 1 cm. Okuthakazelisayo enkulu wenganyelwa iCentral European izinhlobo amaqembu kukhonjisiwe ngezansi.

Edulis

Hhayi kakhulu isihlahla abade (10-15 m) kuyinto izithelo elimnandi hhayi kuphela, kodwa umbono walo zokuhlobisa. Crohn ewumngcingo-pyramidal, amaqabunga amakhulu, hhayi obunesikhumba, pinnate ngohlangothi ibukeke obucayi, zaveza ekwindla shades ocebile red yellow. Izimbali iqala ngasekupheleni May, inflorescence corymbose, obukhulu. Izithelo nokubuya okusaqanda, ne enkulu namanzi uginindela enuka omuncu, obomvu ebomvu. Rowan Edulis grade has hardiness okusezingeni eliphezulu, pritenenie ukukhanya-edinga, kodwa hhayi eqinile ukumelana ukhetha inhlabathi evundile kanye akhanywa. Awukwazi ukubekezelela waterlogging futhi umswakama okweqile, ke usabela kabi ukuba intuthu emoyeni futhi intuthu. Isetshenziswa njengesici izithelo kwezitshalo, kanye eqenjini Alleyne ekutshaleni.

Bissneri

Hybrid nge ewumngcingo ukuma compact umqhele ekhula kuya ku-11 m. Okuhlobisa kulo lonke sibonga unyaka kuya amaqabunga amakhulu handsome pinnate, usayizi amancane amajikijolo elikhanyayo. ukunambitheka ababayo nangayiphi izithelo. Njengezinye izinhlobo eziningi Rowan Ornamental, Bissneri akesabi frost, kodwa bunozwela angcolile idolobha emoyeni, amaxhaphozi kanye nenhlabathi ezisindayo. Ukhetha libalele, izindawo okwanele, athwala isithunzi ukukhanya.

okuhlushwa

Olunye uhlobo Western Europe nge shape pyramidal umqhele. Amahlamvu zinkulu, olumhlophe ohlangothini engezansi ne imiphetho serrated. Izithelo kukhona okusaqanda-round ukuma, shirokorebristye, umbala - osawolintshi, ziqoqwa e isihlangu aminyene 70-100 izicucu, babe zizwakale kahle ngaphandle astringency ngokweqile futhi ngomunyu namanzi inyama orange. Ibanga kakhulu ukumelana izifo frost. Ethanda inhlabathi okuxekethile evundile ngaphandle amanzi amile, izibani okuhle.

Nevezhinskaja Rowan

Nevezhinskaja Rowan kubuye uhlobo abavamile, futhi ukubukeka kwazo ukuze uwahlukanise can kuphela ochwepheshe. Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, amajikijolo Rowan abe ukunambitheka ababayo alandisa kufanelekile ukuba zidliwe umuntu kuphela ngemva frost kuqala. Nokho Nevezhinskaja zilwane isici esasenza. amajikijolo wayo beswela ukufutheka ngisho ifomu angavuthiwe, kanye nezinga ukugcwaliswa we Vitamin ke ifaniswe ulamula kanye currants abamnyama. Izinkuni itholiwe by Ukukhetha, futhi umbono zemvelo. Umlando ukutholakala yayo ithakazelisa kakhulu. Umuthi watholakala e ongumlimi Shchelkunov ihlathi Andrew, elalisendaweni eduze nedolobhana Nevezhino. Watshala wona ensimini yakhe, akazange usola ukuthi abandayo ukumelana futhi ephansi yesondlo isihlahla ukusabalala ezweni lonke. Izakhamuzi itshalwe nezithombo of mountain ash futhi wathengisa ngabo ezifundeni angomakhelwane. Okwamanje ukuboniswa inqwaba izinhlobo, thina nilalele owaziwa kakhulu futhi kungase kutholakale.

izinhlobo Eastern Europe

• Cubes - isihlahla srednerosloe nge paniculate umqhele ukuma, amaqabunga amakhulu mncane futhi side elikhanyayo orange izithelo. Libhekene ukumelana kakhulu frost, ukukhanya-edinga, undemanding nenhlabathi, kodwa ukhetha loam medium noma ukukhanya. Rowan izinhlobo Kubovaya has a ukunambitheka okumunyu, astringent esilinganisweni, inyama elikhanyayo aphuzi, namanzi. Izithelo isisindo 0.5 g
• Ushukela Petrova - isihlahla ongaphakeme (kufika ku 5 m) nge amaqabunga amakhulu zokuhlobisa. Hlunga zenani ekuqukethe okusezingeni eliphezulu ushukela kule izithelo ngokungabi bikho nenzondo astringency. Hardy, linesizotha.
• Spark - ezihlukahlukene zokuqala of multi-purpose. isitshalo srednerosloe nge inyuka amagatsha iqonde etholakala ubumbene. Izithelo zinkulu, enesisindo 1.5-1.7 g ngenyama ophuzi, esimweni ovuthiwe umbala obomvu-olintshi.

Michurin izinhlobo

Izinhlobonhlobo athuthukile umfuyi yasekhaya eyaziwa Michurinym I. V, atholakala izingadi yesimanje kungaba ezingavamile kakhulu. Okwamanje, ezinye zazo elahleka, abanye nje yayihlangana futhi malorazlichimy. Kodwa kukhona futhi walondoloza hybrid Michurinist Rowan. Ibanga Titanium (ngenhla), ikakhulukazi, is futhi badayise by balimi namuhla. yi-impova ezimbalini mountain ash impova ipheya kanye apula krasnolistnyh Wafaka. Lesi sitshalo kungumuthi encane (kufika ku-3.5 m) enomqhele ukuma isiyingi. amajikijolo ezinkulu babuthelwa amaqoqo ezinamandla, uzwa imisindo evame ukuzwakala isici ngaphandle ukufutheka futhi elihlale luhlaza obomvu ezijulile. Izinkuni kakhulu ukumelana ngisho ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima kakhulu zezulu. Vala sha Titan zonke izici nzalo oludakayo, Grenade, Burke.

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ezivamile futhi chokeberry, okuyinto izinhlobo nazo eziningi kakhulu - lokhu akuyona into efanayo. Ngisho noma siqhathanisa ukubukeka simila, singabona umehluko omkhulu. Chokeberry noma Aronia Michurina, kungokwalabo ohluke ngokuphelele - Aronia, kodwa owodwa Pink. zinhlobo Etholakale kwaba ngekhulu le-19 e-nursery Michurina. Lokhu ehlathini ongaphakeme (3 m) amaqabunga amakhulu amnyama-eziluhlaza nezimnyama eyindilinga (ngezinye izikhathi nge Tint onsomi) izithelo imbewu. Popular njengoju lwezinyosi, izidakamizwa kanye izithelo izitshalo.

Izici mountain ash zikhula

• Rowan kungumuthi esikhulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke, kunengqondo isitshalo nezithombo emhlabeni azungezwe. Lesi sitshalo ukhetha indawo okwanele, athwala Ukufiphaza okuncane emthunzini ezikhulayo izithelo ezimbi wavuma.
• Cishe zonke izinhlobonhlobo mountain ash linesizotha futhi undemanding nenhlabathi, kodwa kungcono ithuthukiswe substrate ukukhanya, ku loam. Ayithandi umswakama ngokweqile futhi waterlogging.
• Zonke Rowan (amamaki azinandaba) ukhetha kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla zokutshala (ngaphambi ukukhula). Ukuze sokuvuna mningi, kutuswa ukuba batshale nzalo eziningana ezahlukene.
• ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo izihlahla ukususwa esifike impande amahlumela amahlumela ukuthi ukuthuthukisa ngezansi milisa, ukuchelela (uma kunesidingo), ziba ngcono inhlabathi kanye nokwelashwa ngokumelene izinambuzane nezifo.
• Rowan eqala ukukhula ekuqaleni kakhulu kule uxhumano kungcono ukuba afeze izihlahla futhi ukuvundiswa emfushane futhi bokuqala okunokwenzeka.
• Kusukela onyakeni wesithathu emva kokutshala, kutuswa ukondla eziyinkimbinkimbi umquba amaminerali izihlahla ngezigaba ezintathu: ngaphambi zom entwasahlobo, ehlobo, ngesikhathi kumiswa izithelo, futhi ekwindla ngemva kokuvuna.