Kalanchoe: lapho kwazalelwa khona isitshalo kwaba nabantu bezizwe ezixubile edingekayo kwenhlabathi

Isikhathi esining impela phezu windowsills phakathi ezihlukahlukene izitshalo zasendlini zingatholakala Kalanchoe. Homeland simila - Madagascar kanye naseNingizimu Afrika. Kalanchoe hhayi kuphela has a eyigeza, kodwa futhi ulwazi ngobubona ukuphulukiswa izakhiwo.

Umlando kwegama

Omunye ezinganekwaneni zasendulo uchaza ukubukeka Kalanchoe emhlabeni wonke. Ngokokuqala ngqá igama kuyakhulunywa womkhumbi log okufakiwe wenza ekhulwini XVIII. abathengisi Russian adayiswa e-Afrika sibhekene uphulukisa ezimangalisayo omunye amatilosi. Yaphathwa izifo eziyingozi kakhulu futhi ezingavamile - imfiva udenga, ngakho kwanqunywa ukuba simshiye esiqhingini zaseNingizimu Afrika bacela ukuthi abasindise ekufeni ezithile amalungu ethimba asele.

Ukuya emuva kwesikhathi ngenyanga, umkhumbi wama emuva kulesi siqhingi futhi amatilosi bamangala lapho bethola ukuthi umngane wakhe uphile kahle. Kwatholakala ukuthi bendawo bakwazi ukumphilisa lesi sifo sibulale ngosizo amahlamvu zalesi sihlahla, okwathiwa Kalanchoe (impilo). Namuhla, singamakhosikazi emizi eziningi etshalwa ekhaya kalanchoe, ogama lenkaba - kuyinto eNingizimu Afrika.

ukubukeka

Lokhu zisetshenziswa herbaceous omndeni Crassulaceae, elinesimo ukukhula ngokushesha kakhulu. Abobulili eshiya amnandi, esinamanzi, ngokuvamile green, ngezinye izikhathi kunezindlela aphuzi noma lemicu empunga elinamathela othini-blue tint. I ephansi amaqanda emise, futhi elingenhla - Cirrus. Izimbali eqoqwe inflorescences paniculate, umbala yabo kungaba orange, pink, white, noma ngokubomvu.

ukunakekelwa Izici

Growing ekhaya like izimbali ezingavamile, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi lapho kwazalelwa Kalanchoe (izitshalo, amazwe kithi evela ezindaweni ezishisayo) - kuba izimo ezahlukene ngokuphelele zezulu. Ngakho-ke, i-ukhululekile inhlalakahle yayo kudinga ukunakekelwa ezifanele. Nokho, lesi sitshalo ngokushesha bazivumelanisa nezimo ezikhona, futhi libhekisela isigaba linesizotha kakhulu. Njengezinye izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo eningizimu, kalanchoe buthule ukubekezelela ukungabi umswakama, kodwa udinga ukufudumala nokuthi kuwe kutholakele ukukhanyiselwa okwanele.

Kwemisebenzi yoMnyango yokwakheka inhlabathi ngoba Kalanchoe

Namuhla ezahlukene eminengi yomhlabathi ukuxubana houseplants angathengwa at esitolo. Inhlanganisela eyenzelwe Cacti futhi amaSucculents, kuyinto ehluke efanelekayo Kalanchoe, zimila ezindaweni ezishisayo. Vele ukwengeza kuwo inxenye yesithupha umquba rotted. Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa yokutshala Imihlabathi isebenziseka ngezindlela eziningi, ukuxuba ke cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu inhlawulo enwetshiwe nobumba.

inhlabathi ingxube ibhalwe ngokuzimela, lesi akusona inkinga uma uthanda. Sidinga ukuthatha Turf kanye emhlabathini ishidi (e isilinganiso 4: 2) no one okuyingxenye yesihlabathi Peat. Banezela a umquba kancane noma umquba ezomile.

Amazinga kanye ukukhanyisa

Njengoba okwazalelwa kuyo Kalanchoe (izitshalo, sehlela emngceleni windowsills yethu) - kuyinto South Africa ne sezulu layo ezishisayo nakwezifudumele, lesi sitshalo akesabi elangeni. Ukuze-ke ukuthuthukisa ngokugcwele, udinga izibani okuhle. Uma umonakalo encane kalanchoe Ukufiphaza akakwazi, ukuntuleka ukukhanya kuzoholela deformity kanye nokulahlekelwa izimfanelo zokuhlobisa.

Amazinga air kufanele kugcinwe sezingeni eliphezulu - ⁰S mayelana 22. Desiccation futhi abscission amaqabunga kuwuphawu lokuthi egumbini kushisa kakhulu. Kodwa ebusika lesi sitshalo azizwa kangcono 15 ⁰S. Uma izinga lokushisa ⁰S 10 nangaphansi - imbali angase afe.

ukuchelela

Kalanchoe (izitshalo ikhaya kuyahluka ezomile) uyakwazi buthelela amanzi, ngakho nesomiso ihamba buthule ngokwanele. Okuningi kubi kakhulu isitshalo umswakama ngokweqile, okungaholela impande bola kanti amacembe ukuhlulwa.

Kalanchoe bazithela njengoba inhlabathi seyomile, ngokuvamile kabili ngesonto ehlobo kanye kakhulu kuyaqabukela ebusika. Sishaye amahlamvu Kwenziwa kuphela uma kunesidingo, uma udinga ukuhlanza kubo ngothuli.

izinhlobo Kalanchoe

Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-200 zama ezahlukene Kalanchoe. Bonke bangabangasokile namuhla kwanda emazweni ashisayo. Ezinye zazo zihluke kakhulu nomunye ukuthi kunzima ukukholelwa ebuhlotsheni babo. Into kuphela esihlanganisa zonke lezi zitshalo Kalanchoe - kudabuka.

Beza kithi kusukela Central Madagascar Kalanchoe TOMENTOSA (Kalanchoe noma Batt) uye imikiswe phansi amaqabunga, ogama Kwamanzi embozwe fluff obukhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, kubonakala silvery imibala.

A owande kakhulu kubhekwa Kalanchoe Degremon. Lesi simila namahlamvu amnandi, emaphethelweni awo zihambisana ngaphakathi kancane, libhekisela viviparous. enethiwekhi okusha akhiwa ngqo denticles kushiya ngokushesha ziqalise izimpande zabo, kancane kancane ephuma kanye udoti. Lolu hlobo liyaziwa emangalisayo ukuphulukiswa impahla yayo.

ukubukeka okuhlobisa Kalanchoe BLOSSFELDIANA ezahlukene amahlamvu obunesikhumba ezincane, okuyinto elangeni livele libe luhlaza ngokubomvu. Emapulazini amaningi commercial etshalwa unyaka wonke zezinhlobo zezimbali lokhu Kalanchoe. Homeland imbali - ngumgogodla Madagascar.

stem obukhulu futhi namanzi kuyinto Kalanchoe TUBIFLORA (Kalanchoe trubkotsvetnoe). A esinamanzi grey-oluhlaza amaqabunga namaqembu amakhulu kwakhiwa esidayisa osizayo.

Kalanchoe MANGANII has uqonde sifanamsindvo mncane, kancane engonxantathu ngasekupheleni. Nokho, Basuke ahlelwe eshiya ubude 2,5. Izimbali ubude umphumela emoyeni nomswakama, lesi sitshalo kudinga sishaye.

Lapho lapho kwazalelwa Kalanchoe, ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, zingakhula lesi sitshalo ukuze elingamamitha ayisithupha ukuphakama. Noma kunjalo, isikhathi eside kakhulu isikhule ngempumelelo endlini futhi kakhulu ukuba nezimfanelo zayo Ornamental namakhambi okwelapha.