Stone fianit: incazelo, izithombe, amaqiniso athakazelisayo

LPI - mhlawumbe omunye zinhlayiya ethandwa kakhulu elisetshenziswa ubucwebe. Eqinisweni, itshe zirconia cubic - zokwenziwa crystal eziyigugu, okuholela ezimweni yokufakelwa. Nobuhle akuyona kunabayeni amagugu inezinto zemvelo eziningi kangaka, kodwa ngentengo yalo kakhulu ephansi.

Shade okuyinto engase ikhiphe itshe fianit, kunqunywa yawo yamakhemikhali kwengoma. Phakathi ucwaningo, eyayiqhutshwa eU.SSR ngo-1960, ososayensi bebelokhu bezama ukwakha crystal nge izakhiwo ezidingekayo ukuze silisebenzise embonini futhi ubuchwepheshe. Futhi kwatholakala ukuthi etholakale empirically fianit (itshe, ogama isithombe ngenhla) Ongoti imihlobiso brilliant uyakuthanda. Ngo ngezithako zawo, konke phianites - kuyinto zirconia. ukucutshungulwa Special ivumela ukuthola ezingeni lelisetulu kwalungiswa izinkunga zokubona ray, kufana kakhulu idayimane. Yingakho kuvela play engavamile ukukhanya emini futhi radiations yokufakelwa.

Le mpahla ngezinye izikhathi adukise abathengi udidekile abakholelwa ukuthi zirconia cubic - kungcono gem. abayikho ngaphandle kwalo, empeleni ongancintisana namaminerali zemvelo eziyigugu. ezithakazelisayo Ikakhulukazi ukubukela play zokukhanya oku-ultraviolet. Eyayenziwe ezifuywa itshe cubic zirconia kukhanya ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ziphuzi onsomi nezinye shades elikhanyayo.

ngokukhethekile kufanele kube igama crystal. Nguye yokudumisa isikhungo ucwaningo, elithole amasampula lokuqala - Physics Isikhungo Academy of Sciences (FIAN).

Kuze kube manje, zikhona izindlela eziningana ukuze bathole fianites eziyigugu. Okuvame kakhulu - crystallization indlela. Gilazi egxilile laqanjwa okuyisipesheli eliwu a cwe lokushisa - 3000 degrees. Khona-ke ngokushesha selehlile, lapho zinhlayiya abangu kuhlelwe umqondo ngaleso esitsheni ezikhumulweni. Kuye izithasiselo in ingxubevange ungathola ezihlukahlukene shades. Ngokusebenzisa le ndlela, laba fianit itshe ivame belingisa itopazi, isafire blue, irubi, oluhlaza futhi violet chrysolites amethiste.

Ngokungangabazeki, ukukhiqizwa amatshe yokufakelwa - kokungenela ayebiza kakhulu, kodwa izikhathi ezimbalwa ukonga ngaphezulu kuka kokuqala search for imali entsha amadayimane, corundum kanye nezinye izinhlobo ezibalulekile. Yingakho-cubic itshe zirconia namanje ngeke eside bahlale funa. ukuthandwa Its ilula: ukuthenga idayimane imigexo ufuna abaningi, kodwa hhayi bonke, ukuthenga ezinjalo angaba namandla okuwunikela. A phianites ngomusa nge ayebuthaka kancane egqamile futhi ezihlukahlukene imibala litholakale kuzithameli ezijwayelekile. ubuchwepheshe besimanje ukuvumela ukudala yobuciko kweqiniso, usebenzisa "zirconium cube."

Ngaphezu kwalokho, eyigugu crystal funa umkhakha zamakhemikhali, electronics, ukucacisa imishini. Kuyinto yisivikelo esihle ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa aphansi naphakathi. Futhi kuba a impahla conductive lapho ukufuthelana ngenhla degrees 300. Yiphathe leli tshe akulula. Uma kucatshangelwa fragility isakhiwo ngokuvamile zimfundiso ziba yize. Ukuze wehlise zokugwema ukuphuka, ukusikeka emaphethelweni kancane nxazonke off.