Siyabonga iklabishi izinhlobo: incazelo, izithombe, izici, betshala nokunakekela

cuisine Traditional Kuyinto engacabangeki ngaphandle iklabishi. Russian futhi Ukraine borscht isobho, sauerkraut noma iyisitshulu, e isaladi noma ophaya - kukuhle noma yimuphi dish. Futhi khona ukubunjwa yayo kwezakhi, amavithamini kanye izakhi trace kwenza kube lubaluleke kakhulu ekudleni kwethu. Omunye bale imifino esihlwabusayo futhi unempilo kukhona iklabishi izinhlobo Inkazimulo, ogama incazelo uzonikezwa kulesi sihloko. Amathiphu ukutshala imbewu uzonikezwa Planted emhlabathini, ukunakekela iklabishi ngesikhathi ekhula isizini, sokuvuna kanye isitoreji.

Siyabonga iklabishi izinhlobo: incazelo

Iklabishi Inkazimulo ukuthi elalihloselwe ngokukhethekile i-non-black umhlaba izindawo eRussia, kodwa ubuye efanelekayo kwezinye izingxenye inhlabathi-zezulu, ngenxa ikhono sikhuthazele kahle ukuntuleka umswakama.

Siyabonga iklabishi izinhlobo, ukudalulwa kwalo okungahle sizohlola okukulesi sihloko umkhiqizo okusezingeni eliphezulu - ungase uthole isilinganiso 10 kg isivuno ngamunye 1 sq. m. komhlaba. Lona phakathi ebangeni: sokuvuna senzeka ngemva mayelana 3.5 izinyanga emva ukuhluma.

Iklabishi Lodumo: isici

Lokhu yemifino uye imikiswe-flat noma imikiswe ukuma, nge nhlobo imifantu nokuvuthwa, aziyeka ngokubekezela kahle kokubili ezokuthutha kanye USB. Isisindo ikhanda ukuvuthwa - 2-4.5 kg. Iklabishi izinhlobonhlobo phezulu ukukhanya umbala oluhlaza, futhi ingaphakathi layo ungukukhanya, awube mhlophe.

Siyabonga iklabishi izinhlobo, ukudalulwa kwalo okungahle izincwadi esizifundayo, has imigqa emibili:

• Inkazimulo Gribovskaya 231;
• Inkazimulo 1305.

Ziyakwazi izici zabo kukhona ukuhluka nomunye. Iklabishi Inkazimulo 1305 kuyinto ikhiqize kakhudlwana futhi amelana isifo, Inkazimulo Gribovskaya 231 hhayi kwendle nokubunjwa kwenhlabathi futhi ehlupheka kancane ukuntula umswakama.

Ukutshala imbewu futhi yisithombo izici

Siyabonga iklabishi esekhulile izithombo kanye nonseedlings ndlela. Ngaphambi imbewu kudingeka babe sesimeni pre-cwilisa isixazululo of potassium humate - 1 g / ilitha. Ngemva kwamahora angu-12 imbewu kufanele siyakazwe ngamanzi washiywa lukhuni ezingeni lokushisa 2 ° C. Lokhu kungaba kuvulandi, kuvulandi noma yimuphi izakhiwo ezifanele. Ekupheleni kosuku, imbewu kungenziwa ehlwanyelwe enhlabathini. Uma uthenge imbewu izinhlobo Lodumo ngenothi bangena nokulungiselela seedbed, masinyane kutshalwe phansi.

Kungcono ukuhanjwa ayihlwanyelayo isikhathi kusukela ngasekupheleni kuka-March, lapho izinga lokushisa emoyeni ifinyelela + 12-18 ° C.

Siyabonga iklabishi izinhlobo: incazelo imbewu zokutshala

Anemifantu do at ibanga 7 cm kusuka komunye nomunye, ukuhlwanyela imbewu kumuntu ka 1.5 cm ukujula. Yisithombo amahlumela kufanele uhlanganise phansi Turf nge humus e isilinganiso 1: 1. Kukhona efiselekayo ukwengeza izinkuni umlotha, okuzokwenza ukuvikela izithombo kusuka isifo ukunqotshwa, ukubizwa ngokuthi blackleg.

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi abasha iklabishi izithombo ukwesaba okushisa ebusuku ngezansi +10 ° C. Uma kungenzeka, kufanele ukuqhuba ukukhanyisa lokuchibiyela izithombo Fluorescent izibani kufika emahoreni angu-12-14 ngosuku.

Lapho amahlamvu kuqala, iklabishi thinned, kusale Isikhala phakathi izithombo kusuka 2 kuya 5 cm endaweni elikhulu ukuthuthukiswa izithombo -. 25 sq.cm.

efaka umquba izithombo

I yokudla wokuqala owenziwa emva ezimbili uyomenzela leaf. Ngo 1 litre amanzi kudingekile ukuncibilikisa 2 g potassium chloride, 2 g ammonium nitrate, 4 g superphosphate ngalinye 1 sq. m ukuchelela. Kuvele okuyisibonelo ukugeleza ngesilinganiso 1 ilitha efaka umquba 50 brassica izithombo.

Eyesibili sigqoka top kungaba kwenziwe emasontweni ambalwa e ukwakheka efanayo noma Umanyolo "Kemira-lux".

Silima ekhanyayo

Iklabishi Lodumo (photo enamathiselwe) likhula umhlabeleli nenhlabathi kancane acid.

Ikusasa iklabishi patch ibhalwe kusukela ekuweni - bemba futhi elivundisiwe nge umquba noma humus.

Lapho yisithombo iklabishi likhula kufika ku-15 cm futhi kuyodingeka 5 amapheshana (cishe inyanga emva ayihlwanyelayo), aphethwe iklabishi zokutshala e ekhanyayo. I imibhede kuqala kudingekile ukuba uthele amanzi. Ngo imithombo izithombo ezifiselekayo ukuze ungeze 1 h. M urea no 2 tbsp. l superphosphate. Isikimu kokwehla 60x60 cm - ibanga phakathi kwamagciwane ukwakheka egcwele ikhanda cm 60.

Bezrassadnoj indlela lokubikezela

Kwezinye izindawo Russian imbewu iklabishi ezihlwanyelwe ngqo eningizimu enhlabathini kumuntu ka 2 cm ukujula. Amahlumela thinned okokuqala ngemva kokwakhiwa iqabunga lesithathu. Ngokwesibili - njengoba intando ishidi lesithupha - ibanga phakathi kwesokunxele amahlumela 60cm Lokhu okuthiwa bezrassadnoj indlela ..

Ukunakekela iklabishi

izithombo Young kufanele bavikeleke frost. Ukuvikela yamakhaza usebenzisa ifilimu noma ezinye impahla nezambatho. Ungase futhi afafaze imibhede - inhlabathi olumanzi azigcina nokushisa ungcono ezomile.

Siyabonga iklabishi izinhlobo kufanele uyophuziswa izikhathi 6-8 zonke isizini. Ukunisela uthatha amanzi amaningi ukusetshenziswa - 20 l / sq.m. Uma bazithela njalo, iklabishi kungenziwa aqhephukile. Ngemva kokuphuza ngalinye kumele libe nasegqumeni layo.

I sigqoka yokuqala yenziwa emva kwezinsuku 15. Umanyolo kumele kube mug mullein ukwengeza 10 amalitha amanzi, shiya ngeviki. Le mali kufanele kube anele ezinhlanu iklabishi sezihlahla.

Nge ekuqaleni kumiswa amakhanda kumele kabusha sigqoka, enezela wathi Ukwakheka izinkuni umlotha. Emasontweni amathathu kamuva, usuphinda.

Izifo kanye izinambuzane

Inkazimulo iklabishi (ezihlukahlukene kwebalingisi kuboniswe ngenhla) ungachazwa ukuthi linamandla nezilokazane nezifo. Ukuze prophylaxis noma ukwelapha isitshalo ziphathwe izibulala-zinambuzane nesikhunta:

• nge impande bola wasebenzisa izidakamizwa "Rizoplan";
• ngesikhathi iklabishi blackleg wafutha "Fitoflavinom", "Baktofitom" noma ukulungiselela "Planriz";
• ukuze ulwe ibala elimnyama (Alternaria) udinga isikhathi ukususa izinsalela zezitshalo ukhula kusukela endaweni;
• ekulweni isikhutha (downy isikhutha) isixazululo kuzosiza "itopazi";
• e semithambo bacteriosis iklabishi iphathwa usebenzisa "Trichoderma" noma "Planriza";
• ekuhlaseleni ku iklabishi aphid noma slugs kuzosiza yimuphi zinambuzane - "Karate", "Zolon", "Sherpa", "Volaton" noma "Sumialfa".

Ukuvuna kanye storage

iklabishi ezivuthiwe uqale ukusika yona ekupheleni kukaJulayi. Ukuvuna senzeka kancane kancane njengoba nokuvuthwa futhi ingathatha izinsuku ezingu-15 kuya ku-20.

Nqumani iklabishi omisiwe, asuse amahlamvu lilimele. Imifino kuvuna endaweni sela yokugcina. Emiphongolweni kumele kube esomile, izindonga nophahla ngaphakathi kumele ziphathwe isinqandakuvunda ukuvimbela ukwakheka isikhunta noma isikhutha. Lokhu kangcono lime noma ithusi sulfate.

On medium isitoreji kufanele iklabishi akhethiwe ngaphandle umonakalo noma imifantu. Gcina iklabishi emiphongolweni ngezindlela eziningana: ukuze zilenga ophahleni; wabeka othini lokhuni ngendlela uvalo ngesimo iphiramidi; ngamunye ekuphambukeni ukudla ukugoqa ifilimu noma iphepha (hhayi newsprint); emabhokisini nge izimbobo.

Ukuze asinde ezinhle isivuno emiphongolweni kuyadingeka ukuze kulondolozwe izinga lokushisa eduze 0 ° C, futhi umswakama kufanele kube sezingeni eliphezulu - 90-95%.

Iklabishi Lodumo (photo enamathiselwe) is kahle lidluliselwe, it has a umbono omuhle we-trade. Uma ukhetha i-engadini iklabishi kwakho ekilasini ke ukunakekelwa kahle-ke, usuke okuqinisekisiwe ukuthola isivuno esikhulu, okungekho zingagcinwa kuze kube uJanuwari futhi sikujabulele zalo ezinhle.