Ukuguqulwa - Iyini?

Mhlawumbe, abaningi bangase ukukhumbula izinsuku lapho omakhalekhukhwini Asisekeli Cyrillic kanye zesiLatini kwadingeka ukuba ubhale i-SMS, ukuthi elihunyushwe. Ngakho, ukuhumusha - iyona ukudluliselwa izinhlamvu unolimi olulodwa nezinye izinhlamvu.

Ukuguqulwa futhi kwamaletha

Igama elithi "ukuhumusha ngqo" kuyinto segama elithi "ukuhumusha ngqo". Nokho, lokhu akukhona ngempela into efanayo.

Ukuguqulwa - a eside ngokolimi elisho ahlelwe izinhlamvu zamagama ukubhala ngolimi olulodwa kuya kwangaphezu ezinye izimpawu yekubhala. Kungaba ezinhlobo ezahlukene futhi izinhlobo, kuye ngendawo okuyiwa kuyo izilimi ezikhulunywayo. zihlukaniswa wakhe khona ohlelweni futhi imithetho ukuthi likhiqizwa ngaluphi.

Ukuguqulwa njengoba endaweni ehlukile yezilimi waqala ukuthatha ukuma ekhulwini XIX. Kwakuthinta nje isuke ibangelwa izidingo ezingokoqobo umtapo, okwakufanele ngandlela-thile ahlele izinhlu zezincwadi, izihloko zazo esikhangayo ngezilimi eziningi ezihlukahlukene.

Ngokuphathelene ngokuqondile ukuguqulwa Russian kwama-alfabhethi esiLatini, zikhona izinhlelo eziningana ezaziwayo, ezifana, isibonelo, ISO-9, uhlelo kwamaletha Library of Congress US noma kwamazinga amazwe ngamazwe ukuze zagranpastportov kwamaletha.

Ukuguqulwa - lokhu, esikhundleni salokho, akuyona umqondo yesayensi, kodwa kunalokho yasekhaya. Ngaphansi translit kwakusho transposition yamagama ebhaliwe kwelinye zamagama, izimpawu lomunye, kodwa asikwenzi a ngaphezulu "khulula" isitayela, ayinakho imithetho ecacile futhi ingaqukatha yiziphi izinhlamvu ingcaca ngaphezu izinhlamvu, isibonelo, izinombolo.

Ngakho, ukuhumusha - ukuguqulwa lula. Ngokuvamile, lapho zigcinwa imithetho eyisisekelo kwamaletha, kodwa zingase ziyekwe futhi ziyahlukahluka kuye ngomuntu. Ngokuvamile kusekelwe ofanayo ifonotiki.

umlando kwamaletha

Ekuqaleni kwamaletha, ngenxa isidingo ukubhala angaphandle amazwi izincwadi ngolimi lwabo, uhlangabezana isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ngokuvamile kwaba ngenxa yokuthi kwelinye isiko ulimi wayengeke asonge izandla ngingekho into elikhona omunye. Futhi lapho ukungqubuzana lesi simanga, futhi, ngokufanelekile, okubonisa izwi translation walo wawenziwe. Futhi leli gama limane elihunyushwe. Njengoba kwamaletha wakhishwa endaweni ehlukile yezilimi emakhulwini amabili kuphela edlule, konke okufanele ibizwe ngokuthi translit okunengqondo - njengoba enzeka senhlekelele, okuyinto ayinakho imithetho ecacile.

Uma uya e eduze izikhathi zethu, khona-ke, isibonelo, uyaziqaphela amathelegramu ukuthi kwathunyelwa Soviet abasisiwe abavela kwamanye amazwe, e ababevame ukuguqulwa kusuka Russian ku zamagama Latin, uyisebenzisa ngendlela engcono kakhulu ababengenza. Kodwa konke lokhu kunjalo sezinsuku eside ukhohliwe. "Inkathi Yokuchuma" ka kwamaletha, yebo, waqala e sama-computer, futhi, kule ezinhle, indaba kwamaletha kweqiniso kuyadingeka ukuyigcina selokhu lasungulwa.

Ngokuyinhloko, isidingo kwamaletha wabonakala ngenxa yokuthi ekuqaleni ukusabalala kwe-Internet, akubona bonke (noma kunalokho, ekuqaleni cishe awekho) Computing ezisekelweni kusekelwa nezinye izinhlobo lokubhala, ngaphezu kwama-alfabhethi esiLatini. Kubandakanya ukusekelwa isiRashiya akukho ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, ngalezo zinsuku kwakunokwenzeka ukuthola imiyalezo yonke izinkundla, translit.

Ngenhlanhla, mayelana nesimo sezindaba isikhathi eside iye obathuthuka - manje ezisekelweni yesekela izilimi ezihlukahlukene, ngisho ezingavamile kakhulu, ingasaphathwa-Russian. Kanye ukuthengwa Russian isendlalelo sekhibhodi akuyona inkinga.

izinhlobo kwamaletha

Ukuguqulwa zilwane emhlabeni jikelele okuningi - ngokwanele nje cabanga ukuthi bangaki abantu kukhona izilimi ezihlukahlukene futhi izimo lapho kungase kudingeke kwamaletha. Kepha njengoba masinyane njengoba siphila Russia nase babhekana ukuguqulwa isidingo kusukela Russian isiZulu (futhi ngezinye izikhathi intombi kowesilisa), sizogxila labo izinhlobo baye basakaza phakathi abakhuluma isiRashiya abasebenzisa i-Internet.

amageyimu kwamaletha

Waba sibonga eyayithandwa imidlalo inthanethi. Akubona bonke imidlalo ukusekela Russian isendlalelo sekhibhodi, futhi ngisho noma ukusekela, buyela naphambili kusuka Russian besiNgisi ngesikhathi umdlalo zingavumi kakhulu.

Sici Its ehlukile - ukusetshenziswa izinhlamvu Latin nezinombolo nezinye izinhlamvu ukuze uthole izwi ngokubhala wakhumbuza izincwadi Russian. Ngokwesibonelo, inkulumo ethi "Sawubona!" Kulesi design izobukeka «BceM npUBeT!», Futhi igama "Julia" njengendlela «I-OJIU9I».

kwamaletha yasendlini

Manje-ke kunzima ukucabanga lapho ukuguqulwa kungase kudingeke umuntu e zokuxhumana Inthanethi evamile. Ikakhulukazi uma uhleli ekhaya phambi kwe-computer yakho. Mhlawumbe okumbalwa kungaba ngaphandle ukuthi ukubhaliswa ingosi noma noma yimiphi imithombo, okuyinto namanje, ngasizathu simbe ayisekeli lokubhala leziteketiso ngesiRashiya bese ube iphendukele ukuguqulwa isiZulu. Nokho, isidingo esinjalo singase avuke ngokucijile sisohambweni. Ukuba phesheya nokuba ekuchithweni kwayo ngaphandle Russian isendlalelo sekhibhodi in a internet cafe sasendaweni, ngezinye izikhathi kufanele sikhumbule indlela ukuba badlulisele izigijimi zabo ukuze abangane ekhaya.

Kulokhu, ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa esikhundleni isimiso isihlobo ofanayo ifonotiki, kodwa hhayi olunembile kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, okufanayo "Sawubona!" Futhi "Julia" lizovela "Vsem privet!» Futhi «Ulia» / «Yuliya».

Njengoba singabona kule igama, kungase kube okuhlukile. Ngezinye izikhathi nezinye izibonakaliso ingcaca, ngaphezu izinhlamvu, yeqe "geymerskogo isitayela" futhi lapha. Igama elithi "umuntu" singatlolwa bunjesi "chelovek", kanye kungenzeka "4elovek", ukuthi eziningana ngesikhathi esindisa.

Ukuguqulwa kusukela esiNgisini Russian

Ukuguqulwa ngesiRashiya futhi ngezikhathi elihlangana kwansuku okuxhumana ku-intanethi. Sizungezwe eziningi amagama angaphandle - ke kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi umuntu kulula ukubhala "umshini wokuwasha" Indesit "usebenzisa umdlalo ifonotiki kuka ukushintshela IsiZulu isendlalelo sekhibhodi futhi khumbula sokupeleta izwi ngesiNgisi.

Ukuguqulwa lesifanele

Naye singahlangabezana, isibonelo, enquma indawo amakheli. Empeleni, lolu hlobo kwamaletha Okokuthola eduze ukuguqulwa, ngoba ngokuvamile kukhona ukuba banamathele imithetho eqinile. Ngokwesibonelo, ukunamathela baphila ngokuvumelana nemithetho kwamaletha kudalwa Amakhasi URL kuyoba kubalulekile eliphumelelayo SEO-ukukhuthazwa. Nokho, lokhu akusho negate yokuthi abaningi kuleli cala lingaqhubeka guqulela ngokuzikhethela kwayo.

ezifanayo ejwayelekile usebenzisa kwamaletha

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukuhumusha ngqo Akunzima kanye nemithetho okusheshayo, uphawu main sokuhambisana kungenzeka. Sikunikeza itafula ukuzwakala.

abahumushi Ukuguqulwa

Kulokhu, by the way, kukhona abasizi ezinhle. Ngakho, uma ucabanga ukuthi ukuguqulwa - uyinto kakhulu eziyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa njengoba protransliterirovat yimuphi umbhalo ezidingekayo (ikakhulukazi yenqwaba), kungasiza uvele abahumushi muva abaningi inthanethi kusuka Russian ku kwamaletha.

Ukusebenzisa kwabo silula: mane nje faka umbhalo emkhakheni ezifanele kwi-Russian futhi uhlelo uzokwenza ngawe zonke yedwa. Uzodinga kuphela ukukopisha umphumela etholwe futhi ithunyelwa ekhelini.