Cologne: Umlando kanye Namuhla

Ngo Cologne lwendaba esikhundleni sendaba yonke kuyinkimbinkimbi - ke yasungulwa Italian Giovanni Maria Farina, yena yenziwa edolobheni German Cologne, njengoba ibizwa ngesiFulentshi. Kodwa incazelo ngayo. It kuvela ukuthi Giovanni Maria Farina ebusheni bakhe ukuhambela amanye amazwe beyofuna injabulo futhi intando isiphetho kwaba e Cologne, lapho aba khona umdayisi esitolo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, izimpahla esitolo babe nesizotha futhi imimoya, okuyinto utshelwa Farina ukuze wenze ukudala "amanzi anamakha" omusha, alibiza ngokuthi "Cologne amanzi, 'behlonipha edolobheni, futhi eyayisesandleni 1709.

Okokuqala, mayelana nomkhiqizo omusha yaziwa nguwe kuphela izakhamuzi Cologne, kodwa ngo-1756, iMpi Iminyaka eyisikhombisa kanye amasosha French edabula edolobheni, wathenga amanzi inqwaba e-Europe. Ukuze umuntu owayeyinkosi ngokuya empini kodwa owathanda nokuhlanzeka, Cologne yaba usizo kakhulu. Ngu amasosha French lokhu okusungulile baye bafunda futhi abanye abahlanganyeli empini - eBritish, abaseSweden, amaphela, Russian ... Ngakho, sibonga isiFulentshi, "Cologne amanzi" ithengiswe eYurophu bese emhlabeni wonke. Cologne liphinyiselwe "ikoloni" French. NgesiRashiya, igama elithi "ikoloni" Kwaqala isifazane.

I Cologne lokuqala, eyabonakala ekhulwini XVIII, kwaba kunalokho indlela kwenhlanzeko, ngisho izidakamizwa, hhayi ngenxa yobuhle. It is kabanzi kwezokwelapha elifakwe Cologne ushukela disinfected ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo, ke ingezwe ku-amanzi okugeza futhi iwayini. Ngisho imiyalelo anikezwa ibhodlela Cologne, okuyinto Kunconywa intsha ukuncibilikisa ngamanzi noma iwayini, amabili noma amashumi amathathu amathonsi Cologne, kanye nasebekhulile - ukuze amathonsi mathandathu thatha ikhanda palpitations.

A Cologne okunethezeka, eyaba admixed ngamanothi ezimibalabala, kuba kuphela isigamu kwekhulu lamashumi amabili wesibili. "Cologne Water" senziwe kwamakha revolution yangempela. Recipe aphakanyisiwe uJean-Marie Farina lenziwa yamagilebhisi utshwala ne ukwengeza bergamot, citron, rosemary, Malabar cardamom kanye orange, lapho kwahlala isikhathi eside kungaziwa, futhi yakhipha. Kodwa kancane kancane nezinye izimboni wamisa ukukhiqizwa Cologne ngesisekelo yamagilebhisi utshwala kanye amafutha abalulekile. Ngokuthakazelisayo, eGibhithe lasendulo faro zesifazane Hatshepsut wasebenzisa uketshezi, ezazihlanganisa bergamot, inhlaka yempepho engaxutshwe nalutho, kanye notshwala.

ERussia, ekukhiqizweni Cologne waqala ngesikhathi sokubusa kwamaSoviet. Nakuba ayengenayo inkinga ngokuthi ikakhulukazi obakhathalelayo ngokugcinwa ukukhiqizwa ubuchwepheshe Cologne, kodwa amadoda Soviet ngokuzithandela esetshenziswa brand ezifuywayo Cologne. Okunjalo brand edume ngokuthi chypre Cologne, Dix kathathu noma Cologne, etholakalayo amakha yasekhaya kuze kube manje.

Cologne Kathathu, okwaqala ngokubekwa ukukhiqizwa kwamakha Russian wema ngaleso sikhathi ngazo zonke yokugunda etafuleni eliseceleni kombhede futhi nekhabethe lemithi emkhayeni ngamunye. Iphunga kwaba kancane elibuhlungu, abanye axokozelayo. Cologne amanzi baba Eau sibonga de Cologne ukuba uNapoleon, okwathi ngo 1810 wayala amasosha ukuba ukuthuthukisa magciwane nge Ukuvikelwa kathathu. Kwakufanele ibe nomphumela zokwelapha kanye nenhlanzeko, kanye zimnandi ezinhle. Futhi leli thuluzi yasungulwa - kwaba Cologne kathathu ukuthi eminyakeni eyikhulu kamuva embukisweni e Paris, uthola Grand Prix.

Enye Cologne ethandwa ezivezwa bamakha yasekhaya, ngokuthi yokubiza ungwaqa version French kwegama esiqhingini saseKhupro. Ngokwe-legend, abadali "Shipra" wavakashela kulesi siqhingi bajabula kakhulu lapho kuphuma iphunga izitshalo exotic ezikhulayo khona, ikakhulukazi e-sandalwood. Kwanqunywa ukuba immortalize lezi flavour ungaphakathi Cologne, okuyinto ngokushesha baba ingxenye Cologne iqembu "Ezingeziwe" - lokhu ngokuvumelana GOST 1971.