Ukufaka injini 16 valve ku "zabuna": emihle nemibi

Edinga ukufakwa kwe injini 16 valve ku "zabuna"? Futhi Worth It? Impendulo ocacile inganikelwa kuphela uma sihlaziya lonke emihle nemibi izinguquko ezinjalo. Okokuqala okudingeka uzicabangele kuyini uchungechunge izinjini zakudala futhi ezingcono, isibonelo, efakwe Vaz-2112. Emsebenzini kungase kube nezinkinga, kodwa lezi lunganqotshwa, uma sisondela ngayo ikhanda ukukhanya.

Kubantu abaningi silungisa - lokhu ukukhweza izingubo plastic kanye stickers emzimbeni imoto. Kwakukhona ngisho into efana "Tuning ipulazi". Ngokwe Umshwana ochaza umshini, okuyinto okunzima ukuhambisa emigwaqweni, kodwa hung enophahla ukuze isondo stickers ngamalogo kwanoma iyiphi imikhiqizo. Okuningi emnandi lapho imoto elula ukuthi umi esixukwini, ine izici lobuchwepheshe ufana izimoto ukwakhiwa angaphandle, isigaba esiphakeme.

Futhi kungani ukufaka injini 16 valve ku "zabuna"?

Izimoto uchungechunge zakudala iminyaka eminingi ayihlelwa, kodwa ezingxenyeni zisatholakala emakhemisi. Phawula injini - valve eziyisishiyagalombili kuphela "amahanisi" kancane kuka ayisikhombisa "amahhashi", futhi isikhathi uchungechunge likhipha umsindo ongavamile, okwandisa kunomsindo. Khulisa amandla futhi ukusheshisa imoto ngezindlela eziningana:

1. Ngokushintsha uhlelo uphethiloli (yenguquko ukusuka umshini emotweni lapho kuhlanganiswa khona umoya nomusi kaphethiloli akusebenzi kwi injector).
2. Esikhundleni injini a imodeli okuthuthukile.
3. Endabeni izimoto umjovo kungasiza ukushintsha firmware ECU (petrol inyuka ngokulingana amandla).

kufanele bazicabangele okwengeziwe ukuze ukhetho lwesibili. Uma une imoto nge injini carbureted, ingabe uzosibulala izinyoni ezimbili ngetshe elilodwa - kokufaka injini entsha futhi ushintshe ngokuphelele isistimu nophethiloli. Kuhle kokusho ukuthi uhlelo ukuthungela nayo siguqulwe - esikhundleni yokuxhumana sekhompiyutha isidingo ukukhweza. Futhi kungakho ukwanda futhi waba nokwethenjelwa, futhi amandla, ukuqina amandla iyunithi.

Asemthethweni ukuthi shintshiselana?

Muva nje, umthetho lapho injini yemoto akudingi ukubhaliswa saziso. Eqinisweni, injini in the "zabuna" isiba izingxenye ezivamile sokuphumula, njengoba bumper noma thermostat. Kodwa kufanele ulandele izincomo avela ochwepheshe. Lapho ukuthenga imoto kuyinto inkontileka sokuthengisa. Uma ungakwazi, bese uzama ngesisekelo amaphoyisa imoto traffic, ngawo isuswe amandla iyunithi. Umdayisi kufanele ukukunikeza imibhalo, okuyinto ukuqinisekisa ilungelo layo eliphelele unemoto noma zomshini.

Kuncike ukuze ubumsulwa kuthengiselana ngeke babe kuzisho. Ukuze isinyathelo esilandelayo, ungaqhubeka emva kokufakwa eyenziwa injini 16 valve ku "zabuna". Lokhu ukubhaliswa omgwaqo. Isilinganiso inqubo, abaningi edidayo, njengoba abanye bazama ukuhlela rework konke ukuba ibuye, kanti abanye bayakujabulela yokuthi futhi umhloli unelungelo ukuzohlola injini, futhi uvule hood adinga kakhulu abakwazi. Ngisho ngesikhathi Ukuhlolwa kulezi ushintsho bamshaya indiva.

Yiziphi ngebuhle nebubi kulindeleke kusukela ukufakwa injini entsha?

Into ebaluleke kakhulu - wena kuzokhulisa amandla futhi ukusheshisa imoto. Ukufaka motor 2112 ku "Classic" unikeza esinye inzuzo - operation ethule. Ngenxa yokuthi circuit isikhathi isetshenziswa esikhundleni iraba ibhande, encishisiwe amazinga omsindo. isivinini nakho kuyanda. Ukuthembeka amayunithi abaningi izinjini yesimanje iphezulu kakhulu. Kusukela umbono ngemvelo, wena inciphise carbon dioxide asakazeka imvelo. Kuyazeka ngokwethula kulethe, ukusebenza kwe-okuyinto ilawulwa iphenya ezimbili lambda.

Okumbi zihlanganisa nesidingo sibuyekeze cishe zonke izinhlangano of imoto:

1. Brake.
2. imishini kagesi.
3. Okokhelekayo.
4. Ignition.
5. Clutch.

Uma unikela motor ngaphandle nezinamathiselo, kungcono ukuyeka, ngoba konke bayothenga ehlukile ezibizayo. Entsha, 16 valve injini, intengo okuyinto ngaphakathi. Ruble ayizigidi 60-80, kuyabiza kakhulu kunazo. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukusebenzisa emakethe yesibili, lapho izindleko injini zokhahlamba kusuka 20 kuya kwezingu-30. Ruble. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile ukudayisa hhayi kuphela injini kuphela kodwa nazo zonke nezinamathiselo, kuhlanganise computer kanye izakhi kohlelo nophethiloli.

Kungani ngidinga ukushintsha uhlelo imoto?

Kubalulekile nokukhumbula ukuthi ukufakwa injini e 2112 ku "Classic" imayelana nani izinguquko eziningi. Futhi hhayi kuphela ukwakhiwa kodwa futhi ezibekiweko lobuchwepheshe. Kwandisa isivinini namandla, torque. Indinganiso ukubopha uhlelo yakhelwe ukusebenza nge injini ubudala. Futhi yena akakwazi ukubhekana imithwalo evelayo emva kokushintsha Umklamo imoto. injini entabeni kuthatha isikhathi esincane - nje ukubophela ke nge ngezikulufo ezintathu gearbox. Kodwa uxhumano yayo efanele, ukumisa, lithathelwe izinhlelo idatha entsha - kuyinto isayensi.

Ngaphandle oluqondile design imoto futhi izingxenye zalo akufanele baze bazame ukwenza ushintsho. Amabhuleki kwi "zakudala" kufanele indawo, akwazi ukugcina ngisho ukukhiphela ingasetshenziswa ukusebenza kahle. Lamasondo angemuva futhi engcono yokusebenzisa disc amabhuleki. On the drum, okuyinto kahle akukuhle njalo, kangcono ungakhohlwa. iyunithi bamba usebenza ngaphansi imithwalo okusezingeni eliphezulu kunanini ngaphambili, ngakho-ke Kunconywa ukuba asebenzise imodeli ukugqanyiswa. Futhi ungakhohlwa mayelana iziphambano, efakwe cardan. Kuyinto efiselekayo esikhundleni izinga eziqinile kwensimbi.

Efingqa

Uzothola izinzuzo eziningi kusukela nokuthuthukela imoto yakho. Zama ukwenza wonke umsebenzi ngendlela efanele, hhayi kuphela ovela lobuchwepheshe kodwa ngombono kwezomthetho. Khumbula ukuthi ukuthengisa ngokukhululekile imoto nge motor, alibhalisiwe ne amaphoyisa womgwaqo, kusuka kube nzima kakhulu. Futhi ufaka 16 valve injini in the "zakudala" kuyinto umsebenzi onzima, ngoba kudingeka singagcini nje ngokuzuza ukufeza umsebenzi ukushintsha wonke amayunithi ahlobene, kodwa futhi ukuba bahlanganyele wiring amahanisi wiring.

izinjini anamuhla ngenxa izinhlelo sekhompiyutha namadivayisi lokulawula (izinzwa), okuyizinto emotweni eziningi. uxhumano okungafanele element eyodwa kuphela kuzoholela yokuthi injini ngeke ukuqala noma eziyosebenza ngezikhathi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukufakwa injini e 2112 ku "Classic" luyindida, ngoba ejwayelekile wiring amahhanisi akuyona imishini emisha.