Umsebenzi wokugunyaza njengendlela yokujeziswa kwezigebengu. Izinhlobo Zomsebenzi Wokulungisa

Isigwebo sisho eRussia kuphela enkantolo. Nguye kuphela ongavuma icala lomuntu. Ngakho-ke, inkantolo imisa isigwebo sezobugebengu. Kuncike ekutheni ubugebengu bukhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho kulesi sihloko sizocabangela ezinye izinhlobo zezijeziso eziyisisekelo ezihlinzekwa uhlelo lwezomthetho lobugebengu.

Isibopho

Ikhodi yeCriminal inikeza izinhlawulo ezihlukahlukene ngenxa yobugebengu. Zingahlukaniswa zibe:

1. Okuyisisekelo.
2. Okungeziwe.
3. Ihlanganisiwe. Bangakwazi ukwenza okungeziwe, futhi okuyisisekelo.

Iqembu lokuqala lihlanganisa:

1. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zomsebenzi ophoqelekile.
2. Ukuvinjelwa kwenkululeko.
3. Ukuboshwa.
4. Umsebenzi ophoqelelwe.
5. Ukuboshwa (ukuboshwa ejele kufaka phakathi).
6. Ukuvimbela enkonzweni yempi.
7. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zokusebenza kwezilungiswa.
8. Okuqukethwe esigabeni sokuqondiswa kwezigwegwe.

Uhla lwezinhlawulo luchazwe ku-Article 44 ye-Code Criminal. Izinkolelo ezifakwe ohlelweni zisebenza ngokulingana nokulinganisela okuthile. Abanye bangamiswa kuphela njengeyisisekelo, abanye - kuphela njengokungeziwe. Ezinye izigwegwe zisebenza kunoma ubani onecala, abanye kuphela kwizifundo ezikhethekile.

Umsebenzi wokugunyaza njengendlela yokujeziswa kwezigebengu

Zinikezwa ku-Art. 49 we-Code Criminal. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza lesi silinganiso sokuvimbela, abanecala bangajabulela wonke amalungelo futhi benze imisebenzi ngokulingana nezinye izakhamuzi, kodwa ngemingcele ethile. Banikezwa isinqumo esinecala kanye nemibandela yokwenziwa kwalesi sanction. Ummangalelwa unecala lokuqhuba imisebenzi ewusizo emphakathini mahhala ngesikhathi sakhe sokuphumula. Izenzo eziqondile isakhamuzi okufanele zenzeke zizinqunywe yiziphathimandla zendawo ngokubambisana nokuhlolwa okuphezulu.

Isikhathi

Isikhathi somsebenzi ophoqelekile senziwa emahoreni. Ngeke ibe ngaphansi kuka-60 nangaphezulu kwamahora angu-240. Umthetho uvumela ukukhanga emisebenzini yokuhlomula yomphakathi okungaphezu kuka-4 amahora ngosuku ngezimpelasonto futhi lapho umuntu onecala engasebenzi endaweni yokusebenzela. Phakathi namahora okusebenza, kuvunyelwe ukubandakanya isakhamuzi okungaphezu kwamahora amabili emva kokuphela komsebenzi wezobuchwepheshe ebhizinisini. Ngemvume yakhe, isikhathi somsebenzi ezinsukwini ezinjalo singaphindwa kabili.

Abancane

Umsebenzi ophoqelekile njengendlela yokujeziswa kwezigebengu kusebenza kubantu abangakaze baneminyaka engu-18. Kubo, isikhathi sokukhonza kwabo sinciphise amahora angu-40-160. Ngokwesigaba sesi-3 se-Article 88 se-Code Criminal, kuchazwa ukuthi abanikazi banikezwa imisebenzi eyenzekayo ngokuhambisana nezici zabo kanye nesimo sempilo. Ukubandakanyeka emisebenzini yenzuzo yomphakathi kuvunyelwe ngesikhathi esingenaso ukuqeqeshwa noma umsebenzi oyisisekelo. Ubude besikhathi sokuqashwa akufanele kudlulele u-2 h / usuku oneminyaka engu-15 ubudala kanye no-3 h / usuku kubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engu-15.

Imodi yokwenza

Umsebenzi ophoqelekile njengendlela yokujeziswa kwezigebengu kuhloswe ukulungisa lesi sihloko nokuvimbela ikhomishana yamacala amasha ngokuqondile ngqo nakwabanye izakhamizi. Ukukhishwa kwesigwebo esinqunywe yinkantolo kwenziwa ngamagunya agunyaziwe. Imisebenzi yabo ihlanganisa:

1. I-akhawunti yokulahlwa.
2. Ukucaciswa kohlelo, ngokusho ukuthi unecala linikeza isigwebo sabo.
3. Ukubambisana neziphathimandla zendawo ohlwini lwalezi zakhiwo lapho imisebenzi yomphakathi izotholakala khona.
4. Lawula phezu kokuziphatha kwezintambo.
5. Irekhodi eliphelele lesikhathi lisebenza.

Ukuhlolwa okuphezulu, ngokuthola isinqumo kanye nomyalelo wenkantolo, kuhoxisa umuntu olahlwe yindaba yangasese. Kubonisa inqubo yokwenziwa kwesijeziso esicacisiwe ngendaba. Umhloli ubiza isakhamuzi engxoxweni. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, imithetho yokuqaliswa kwemisebenzi yenzuzo yomphakathi ichazwa, imininingwane yohlu lwabafundi lwababoshiwe lucaciswa futhi luqinisekisiwe, ulwazi olubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukulawulwa kokuziphatha kwalo kucacile. Ekupheleni kwengxoxo, isakhamuzi sithola umyalo. Umsebenzi ophoqelekile njengendlela yesigwebo sezobugebengu ungabhalwa kungakapheli izinsuku ezingu-15 kusukela ngosuku lokuthola amakhophi kanye namakhophi esinqumo senkantolo sokuhlolwa okuphezulu.

Incazelo yencazelo

Uma usungula uhlobo lomsebenzi ophoqelekile, lokhu okulandelayo kuzokucatshangelwa:

1. Indawo yokuhlala.
2. Uhlelo lwezifundo / umsebenzi oyinhloko.
3. Isimo sempilo.
4. Amakhono ochwepheshe.
5. Izici zobudala.

I-Inspectorate iqondanisa neziphathimandla zendawo ukuthi iyiphi inhlangano okufanele ithunyelwe kumuntu olahlwe yicala, kanye nohlu lwemisebenzi ephoqelekile engayenza. Emva kwalokho, inkampani ithumela isaziso kanye nekhophi yesenzo sokwahlulela. Isaziso ekuphathweni kwenhlangano ichaza amalungelo ayo nezibopho zalo, izimo zokukhonza imisho kulabo abalahlwa yicala, umthwalo wemfanelo wokungahambisani nomthetho.

Imisebenzi yebhizinisi

Ukuphathwa kwenhlangano lapho umuntu onecala athunyelwa khona:

1. Lawula phezu kokusebenza kombono ongenwe yisakhamuzi.
2. Ukukwazisa ukuhlolwa okuphezulu mayelana nenani lamahora noma ukugwema ummangalelwa emisebenzini ewusizo emphakathini.

Ukuphathwa kwebhizinisi kufanele:

1. Vumela umyalelo wokungena kwesakhamuzi ukusebenza enkantolo.
2. Ukujwayela umuntu olahlwe ngemithetho esebenzayo ebhizinisini ngaphandle kokuthola.
3. Yenza ikhadi lombiko wansuku zonke, elibonisa inani lamahora asetshenziswe ngummangalelwa, thumela amakhophi akhe ekuhlolweni njalo ngenyanga.
4. Yazisa igunya lokuphatha labangenayo isakhamuzi sendawo yomsebenzi kanye nokuphulwa okwenzile.

Imisebenzi yamacala

Izakhamuzi ezithintekayo emsebenzini ophoqelekile kumele:

1. Landela imithethonqubo yangaphakathi ebhizinisini phakathi nesikhathi esichazwe esinqumweni senkantolo.
2. Yazisa ukuhlolwa okuphezulu kokushintsha kokuhlala.

Ukuhlinzeka isakhamuzi endaweni enkulu yokuqashwa kwekhefu laminyaka yonke akusikhululi ekuzibophezelweni komsebenzi wokuphoqelela umsebenzi.

Art. 50 CC

Lesi sihloko sichaza izici zemisebenzi yokulungisa izigwegwe. Babhekwa njengendabuko ye-UK yasekhaya. Umsebenzi wokulungisa ungabelwa ummangalelwa ongenayo indawo esemqoka yokuqashwa. Ziyakhonza ezindaweni ezakhiwe uhulumeni wendawo ngokuvumelana nokuhlolwa okuphezulu ngaphakathi kwendawo yokuhlala yabezakhamuzi. Okuyinhloko yecala liwumthelela wengqondo kulo mbandela, ukuvinjelwa kwamalungelo akhe emisebenzi, ukugodla umholo wakhe kusuka ku-5 ukuya ku-20% ngokuqondene nombuso.

Umsebenzi ophoqelelwe

Bafakwe ku-Code Criminal ngoDisemba 2011. Ukuwasebenzisa ngokuqondile ngomkhuba kulindeleke ngo-2013. Kodwa uhlelo lwesigungu esiphezulu, alukakulungeli lokhu (okungaphansi kwezi-30 ezihleliwe, izikhungo ezingaphansi kuka-10 ezikhethekile zamacala ezenziwe ngamacala). Kule ndaba, umsebenzi wokuphoqelelwa unqunywe ukwethula ngo-2014. Ngo-September 2013, noma kunjalo, uMnyango Wezobulungiswa walungisa umthethosivivinywa, ngokusho ukuthi, ngenxa yokuntuleka kwemali ekwakheni izikhungo ezikhethekile, ukufakwa kwalesi sigwebo kuzohlehliswa kuze kube ngu-2017.

Okuyinhloko yesilinganiso

Umsebenzi ophoqelelwe usetshenziswa njengendlela yokuboshwa. Uqokwe ezimweni ezichazwe ezihlokweni zengxenye ekhethekile - yokwenza izenzo ezinzima noma ezincane, kanye nokukholelwa kokuqala empilweni yobugebengu obunzima. Uma inkantolo isifinyelela esiphethweni sokuthi ukulungiswa kwesihloko kungenzeka ngaphandle kokuboshwa kwangempela, ukunqotshwa kwenkululeko kungashintshwa yisigwebo esinamandla. Isikhathi saso sivela ezinyangeni ezimbili kuya eminyakeni emihlanu. Imisebenzi eqinile ayikhethiwe uma inkantolo ibeka isigwebo seminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu kumenzi wobugebengu.

Okuthuthukisiwe

Umsebenzi ophoqelelwe uhilela ukuzibandakanya komuntu onecala emisebenzini ezindaweni ezisungulwe yizinhlaka nezikhungo zesakhiwo se-penalty-executive. Ukuhoxiswa kwenziwa kwimiholo yesakhamuzi ngokuqondene nombuso. Badluliselwa ku-p / s yehlukaniswa iziqephu zendawo ye-MIS. Inani lokugodla linqunywe yinkantolo ngaphakathi kuka-5-20% yemali yemali engenayo. Uma isakhamuzi sigwema ekukhonzeni isigwebo sakhe, kufakwa esikhundleni sokuboshwa ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 1 (usuku lokungabikho lilingana nosuku lokulahla inkululeko). Lesi silinganiso asisebenzi kwabasebenzi, abancane, abesifazane nabakhulelwe abakhulelwe abanabantwana abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-3 abancike kubo, kubantu abathintekayo njengabakhubazekile bamaqembu angu-1 noma amabili, amadoda angama-60 nabesifazane emva kweminyaka engu-55.