"Ukunikeza Public akuyona" - isisho kusho?

"Ulwazi akuyona sipho zomphakathi» - sivame ukuzwa la mazwi kurediyo izimakethe futhi ubone ku-TV. Into yokuqala ukuthi efika engqondweni kwabaningi - endaweni ethile kufihlwe "izingibe" noma ukusikhohlisa, nokuthi akavumelananga. Eqinisweni, lezi imicabango Awukude iqiniso. Kulesi sihloko sizobona ukuthi ukuphendula umbuzo ukuthi kusho ukuthini "akuyona sipho zomphakathi." Futhi niyikhulume kuzinjongo kudingeka le nkulumo e izikhangiso futhi kuzokwenzekani uma alisetshenziswa.

Umcabango

Ngakho sesibonile noma wayizwa inkulumo ethi "akuyona sipho zomphakathi." Kusho ukuthini? Okokuqala, udinga uqaqe umqondo uqobo.

Ukunikeza - ukuqhutshelwa omunye amaqembu ukwenza ukuthengwa kwelinye icala. Ngakho kulo mqondo ephatha umthetho waseRussia. Ngamanye amazwi, i sipho - ukunikezwa Umthengisi (umhlinzeki) kumthengi (i acceptor).

Lomamukeli kungase kungabi umuntu ofanayo. Ngaphansi lo mqondo kusho the Civil Code kanye nomphakathi jikelele. Lelo qiniso elishiwo lapha lenza into efana sipho yomphakathi. Ake sihlole ke ngokuningiliziwe.

Uyini umnikelo umphakathi?

Isiphakamiso ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo ezidala sipho zomphakathi? Phendula lo mbuzo kusukela definition.

sipho Public - ukuqhutshelwa izimpahla ekukhangiseni yayo, izinhlu nezincazelo ziqondiswe abantu ethize, uma iqukethe zonke izimo zokuthenga zokuthengisa bese isivumelwano ukudayiswa.

Ngokwesibonelo, ubona lwemibhalo nge izimonyo. Iqukethe lonke ulwazi mayelana nomkhiqizo: intengo, izici, okuqanjiwe. Uphendule okunikezwayo, kodwa uphendula zazivela nomkhiqizi: ". Siyaxolisa, kodwa lokhu kunikelwa akuyona sipho yomphakathi" Ngokulandelayo, uzofunda ukuthi umenzi uvivinya intengo emakethe ye-umkhiqizo omusha, futhi kuyaqondakala ukuthi intengo yokuqala yamemezela ephansi kunaleyo okuyiwona wayengase azithengise ke.

Kulesi sibonelo, ngeke kusize ukusebenzisa amazwi athi "iziphakamiso ungeyena sipho zomphakathi." Art. 494 we Code Civil uphoqa umdayisi ukwenza into nanoma ubani. Kulokhu, ungakwazi ngokuphepha kusebenza Federal Service kanye enkantolo ngoba umonakalo okungezona yezimali.

Nokho, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi uma umdayisi libhekisela ukulinganiselwa izimpahla, kulesi simo, xhumana neziphathimandla zokulawula kanye inkantolo kuyize. Umthengisi ngeke wehlelwe yimaphi esimweni emafektri yaphela izimpahla aphansi. Ngakho ungakwazi ukuza impendulo ukuxolisa ukuthi lo mkhiqizo kusukela ikhathalogu ukwenza, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi akekho umuntu ukuthengisa futhi wayecabanga ukuthi ngeke. Ukuze afakazele kungenjalo kwakuyoba nzima kakhulu.

Izimpawu sipho yomphakathi

Kwesinye isikhathi incazelo akukho emthethweni 'akuyona sipho zomphakathi. " . Article 437 Ingxenye 1 Code Civil usinikeza imingcele ecacile okubalulekile:

• Imininingwane khona yonke imigomo impahla kanye nemibandela yesivumelwano;
• isifiso kucace isayine isivumelwano ne umkhangisi kuzo zonke izimo abaziwayo;
• umphakathi.

Ngokwesibonelo, uma isikhangiso libhekwa "sikunikeza esiqandisini efanayo yesibili yinoma ngubani ukuthenga lokuqala", kulesi simo, ingase ulwazi oluthathwa ngokuqondile njengoba sipho yomphakathi, hhayi ukuba kuthiwe i nature ulwazi, ngisho naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi endaweni ethile futhi kuzoba isigijimi sesixwayiso ephambene.

Le sipho zomphakathi ezitolo okudayisa

Cishe bonke abantu baya ezitolo njalo ukuthenga. Imikhiqizo emashalofini esitolo - isibonelo esivelele sipho yomphakathi, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi azikho tags intengo. Nokho, lo mthetho kukhona omunye ngaphandle eqakathekileko: uma umdayisi isinqume ngokuzimela ukuthi izimpahla ezingeke zikwazi ukuthengiswa, kuyoba akukwazeki uyithenga.

Ingabe intengo sipho zomphakathi?

Kukhona isifundo obukhulu e eziningi zezitolo - kanye iphutha emalini wangempela wamemezela. Ngamanye amazwi, uthatha impahla ruble angu-50, futhi ngesikhathi checkout okushoyo ukuthi kwakukhona revaluation ekuseni, futhi izisebenzi akazange abe nesikhathi ukushintsha intengo tags. Manje, lo mkhiqizo kade ruble angu-60. Lesi simo kwenzeka sonke isikhathi at zonke sinyathelo. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungavumelani phakathi nomthengisi kanye umthengi ekhetha emhlabeni, kodwa kukhona izingxabano kule nhlabathi. senze isimo sishube futhi ngokuvamile ukwenza kwabaphathi bemali, osho ukuthi amanani ungeyena sipho yomphakathi. Empeleni akunjalo: isiphakamiso amanani, ngokuvumelana the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, zibhalwa. Uma umdayisi ubeke nesimo zithengisa - intengo kwakuyodingeka ube ukuwudayisa ngalesi simo (intengo).

Ukukhangisa sipho yomphakathi: uyini umehluko?

Abantu abaningi abakwazi ukuhlukanisa ukukhangisa kusukela evamile sipho yomphakathi. Lezi yizinto ezahlukene. Futhi njalo inkulumo ethi "sipho umphakathi akuyona sipho" is esisemthethweni futhi kuyafaneleka. Ukungabikho umusho okunjalo akusho okuphambene. Ake sihlole ngokuningiliziwe ngalokhu.

Ukukhangisa - Imininingwane sipho - lolu lwazi ngokuhlola emvelweni ukuze uvumele abasebenzisi kuqhakanjiswe izici ezisizayo. Lokho abakushoyo "sipho omphakathi" engashiywa. Nokho, lokhu ngeke kusho ukuthi umdayisi ubophekile ukugcwalisa konke isithembiso. Ngokuvamile, abakhangisi ngokuvamile reinsured, njengoba umthetho icala ebonisa ukuthi izinkantolo ngokuvamile ajezise yokungathembeki.

Nasi isibonelo. Ekukhangiseni, ungabona ulwazi mayelana izaphulelo kuma imikhiqizo kufika ku-90%. Ukwenza ngale ndlela ukumaketha ayisekho izindaba. Abaningi baye bafunda ukuvimba imininingwane enjalo ezingeni esesimweni sokungaphili ngokuphelele. Lapha, igama elithi key "Kuze kube". Kusho ukuthi kufika ku-90% - lena 1% futhi 89%. Ngisho noma esitolo kuyoba ngokohlelo lweSitatimende ehlafunwayo nge isaphulelo ka-90% - okungukuthi emhlabathini wenze ukumaketha, umdayisi unelungelo ukubhala isimemezelo esinjalo kuwo wonke amawindi.

Ake sicabangele esinye isibonelo ezihlobene izindleko. Izitolo nokudayisa angabhala ngokuthi lesi saziso ku amaphosta emgwaqweni: "ezintathu kuphela izinsuku! Iklabishi ruble 6 kilogram per. " Lokhu intengo isiphakamiso uvakashele isitolo bese uyazama ukuthenga imifino ngentengo wamemezela. Nokho, umkhuba, esitolo kuletha amakhilogremu ambalwa kwezimpahla zohlobo oluthile, futhi ngokuvamile zezikhali ngehora elilodwa. Zonke ezinye iklabishi kolunye uhlobo amanga ngamanani emakethe. Futhi Surf umthengi akukho kwesokunxele ukwenza kodwa ukuze uthole izimpahla ngentengo linqoba ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuthenga lutho sokuzigxeka esitolo amagama amabi enye futhi parallel ngezithembiso zamanga.

izitolo Online

Imininingwane, kuhlanganise amanani esitolo online, sipho umphakathi akuyona. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amasayithi musa ucacise izimo, ezifana nenkathi lokudluliselwa kwezimpahla, ukulethwa imigomo, njll ..

Igama lesitolo - lesi akusona esitolo abavamile, lapho umthengi angaya, ukuthatha izimpahla, ukukhokhela it hamba. Ukuthengisa ke uphakamisa Inombolo yezenzo: ukuthatha oda, ukuqeqeshwa, akhokhe, ukuthumela, ukuthola. Ngakho-ke, intengo ezitolo inthanethi, kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye imininingwane kuso, akuyona sipho yomphakathi. Kungase kuxhomeke nemibandela inkampani yezokuthutha, izaphulelo ngabanye phezu indlela yokukhokha, kanye nabanye.

Uyini umphumela esitolo inthanethi ngeke kubhekwe njengento sipho?

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi intengo iwindi inthanethi esitolo ayisona sipho yomphakathi, akusho ukuthi abathengi awunawo amalungelo. Uma kubavakashi ukhethe noma iyiphi into kubhasikidi, kukhona inkomba nokubhaliswa oda. Kukulo muzi lapho, njengoba umthetho, futhi liqukethe bonke intengo yokugcina ukuthenga, kanye nemibandela eyengeziwe: ukubala, nesikhathi kokubeletha, iziqinisekiso, izindlela buyiselo, njll Ngokuchofoza "Checkout" esitolo online, izinhlangothi ezimbili kanye isayine isivumelwano .. nokuthi kuzothathwa njengenhlangano sipho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, elinye iqembu kumele bakhokhe ukuze, kanye nezinye - ukugcwalisa izimo zokuhamba yayo.

Okungasho inkomba "akuyona sipho obala '?

Ngakho sasiyihlanganisa nomqondo sipho yomphakathi. Wanikela izibonelo kunezincazelo. Manje cabanga practice. Ake sithi sabona amagama "akuyona sipho zomphakathi." Kusho ukuthini lokhu ngoba abathengi? In practice, lokhu kungasho okulandelayo:

1. Kukhona ithuba lokuthi umthengi ngeke bakwazi ukwenza ukuthenga ku imigomo amenyezelwa. Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi ukukhangisa - kuyinto kuphela ukwaziswa okukhuthaza abantu ukuba uvakashele iphuzu umkhangisi sika ukudayiswa. Ayikho kwesibopho isivumelwano ngenxa yokugcina, ke akuyena obangela.
2. Imigomo kuvame eyenzelwe inani elilinganiselwe abantu. Ngokuvamile kuba umbhalo omcane ukuthi akekho ifundeka. Ngokwesibonelo, uma isikhangiso uthi into efana nale mininingwane elandelayo: "Ukuze uvumele ebolekiswe ku-13.9% ngonyaka", qiniseka ungafunda ezansi uhlu izimo. Lokhu inkokhelo yokuqala, futhi esiphezulu loan term kanye engenayo ubuncane umboleki, nabanye.

kokunikezwa kwe-sipho

Le sipho - inkontileka. Ukuvumelana ngesimiso sokuqapha ke, ngamunye izinhlangothi iba obambe iqhaza kwi-kuthengiselana. Nge-non-ukuhambisana yakhe umthetho sinqamukile ikhona emphakathini. Ummangalelwa ingaba necala ngaphansi Civil Code of the Russian Federation. Ukuze abathengi kuhlukumeza ngokuvamile kuholela ukudabuka kuthengiselana, futhi zonke kuphelile. Kodwa umdayisi ukwephula sipho zomphakathi kungaholela izinhlawulo okukhulu kusukela neziphathimandla zokulawula, kanye umonakalo okungezona yezimali kanye nezinye umonakalo omubi, okuyinto kungenzeka uma ningagcini. Ngakho-ke, thina ukweluleka abanikazi imfundamakhwela ezitolo inthanethi iyalalelisisa ukuthwala imithwalo yemfanelo futhi ukuhambisana nayo yonke imibandela sipho yomphakathi.