Yini izinkinga ezinqunywa nguhulumeni wasekhaya Russian Federation? Uyini uHulumeni wasekhaya?

inqubomgomo Domestic ku Russian Federation luyasetshenziswa emazingeni ezimbili. Lithwalwa izidumbu nohulumeni kanye lendawo. Ezingeni lesibili akhiwa ashukumisa isakhiwo ukubaluleka wendawo. ohulumeni State nebasekhaya imibandela eyehlukile yenkomba yokusabalalisa ezindaweni zabo. Omasipala ukwakha igatsha esizimele ukuqaliswa kwe-Russian inqubomgomo yangaphakathi. Ziyakwazi esizimele ejensi kahulumeni kanye akuzona balandise kubo. Esesizokuhlola izimiso jikelele inhlangano yendawo ukuzibusa.

ulwazi oluyisisekelo

Iziphathimandla zendawo kanye nokuzibusa isenzo njengoba ifomu yokukhuluma intando bakulelo zwe. It is ukusebenza ezingeni Wezokuvikela - ezindaweni zasemaphandleni nezasemadolobheni, amadolobha noma ezindaweni ezithize. Uhulumeni wasekhaya Ikhuluma izindaba eziphathelene nokuphila DOD. Futhi indima ebalulekile ukuze idlalwe yizakhamuzi ophilayo ngaphakathi umasipala othize. Ingabe abantu uzwakalise okhethweni, referenda, imihlangano, ilalele izimvo zomphakathi , njll ..

Yini izinkinga ezinqunywa nguhulumeni wasekhaya?

SoMthethosisekelo, federal, imithetho yendawo nezimiso: i-MO ububanzi echaziwe nezindaba ngaphakathi nendawo ethile ye-izakhiwo indawo. Ukukhuluma ngalokho nezindaba juqula yalapha ukuzibusa, kufanele kuqala kuqashelwe ukuthi zokuphatha-indawo amayunithi umsebenzi kuhlanganisa anawo, ifa kanye nokusebenzisa impahla. Ngakho, amandla izakhiwo indawo zihlanganisa wokuthatha amagadango ngenxa ukugcinwa kanye nokusebenza kwezimali okungezona zokuhlala kanye nezindlu. Yizo ezinquma uhlu izinto, ezihlobene omunye isigaba, izigaba zabantu abangakwazi uthole abathume, sebenzisa noma impahla. KaMasipala kohulumeni basekhaya ukusungula inqubo ukwakhiwa kwezikhungo, kanye nemithetho yokusebenza kwabo. Ngesikhathi izidingo zomthetho ofanayo kumele zithobele imithetho kahulumeni. Njengoba ukhiye impahla advocate umhlaba, izakhiwo zokuhlala, izikhungo zemfundo kanye namasiko, ezempilo, ukuhweba, umkhakha kanye nezinsizakalo umthengi.

nekulungiswa kwesakhiwonchanti

Ukukhuluma ngalokho nezindaba juqula nguhulumeni wasekhaya, kufanele kuphawulwe isevisi imisebenzi ebalulekile ogunyaziwe izakhiwo. Bona banesibopho sokuqinisekisa isimo efanele kwezokuxhumana amanethiwekhi. Ikakhulukazi, i kagesi, igesi, amanzi nokushisa ukuthengisela, amanzi kanye indle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nkinga izakhiwo kuhlanganisa ukwakhiwa nokugcinwa kwemigwaqo emizileni ohlanganisa ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene ngaphakathi kwemingcele ye-MO nge ethize. Ingasaphathwa, futhi yini izinkinga ezinqunywa nguhulumeni wasekhaya emkhakheni engadini. Umsebenzi walabo izakhiwo zihlanganisa engadini emigwaqweni, ukugcinwa kwe-landscape ukuphathwa.

isilawuli kwezezimali

Ababaningi ukuthi yini le mpikiswano ezinqunywa nguhulumeni wasekhaya endaweni ukwesekwa isabelomali. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ngenxa umzimba ngendlela efanele amandla ayo, ngamunye i-MO kumele babe izimali ezidingekile ke. Imithombo engenayo yilezi:

1. Izimali kanye izintela, izinhlawulo, ingxenye izabelo isimo ehlinzekelwe uMthetho Federal kanye Charter.
2. Imali azimele noma ukuqasha impahla.
3. Kukhishwa kusukela inzuzo yemboni, inkonzo, kwezohwebo kanye nezinye amabhizinisi.
4. Uxhaso.

Inhlangano jikelele bendawo ukuzibusa

isakhiwo uhlelo ichazwa umthetho ngokusemthethweni. Ngokuhambisana umthetho kahulumeni, uhulumeni wasekhaya Russian Federation siqukethe yokuqokwa (akhethwe ngqo yizakhamuzi) noma kwakheka yi-Institute of Defence omele izakhiwo. Basuke wanika amandla abo. Lezi amaphethini indawo akufakiwe ohlelweni zikahulumeni. Kubo kunqunywa uhlu ezithile imikhakha yomsebenzi. Endaweni ukuzibusa luyasetshenziswa kulo lonke izwe. I-MO imingcele ziyashintsha futhi asethwe umthetho we Russian Federation.

Izinhlobo izakhiwo indawo

Ngenhla siye sabheka ngasiphi izinkinga ezinqunywa nguhulumeni wasekhaya wonkana. Nokho, isimo sawo kwakhiwa amasevisi, izikhungo kanye namabhizinisi ukuthi aba namandla ezindaweni ezithize. Amachibi wendawo ukuzibusa ugunyaziwe izikhungo DOD sona ukuqaliswa imisebenzi zokuphatha ngaphakathi kwemingcele yayo ngenhloso ukuthuthukiswa komnotho, sphere ezenhlalo nezamasiko, ukuqinisekisa izithakazelo sabantu. Phakathi izakhiwo eziyinhloko kufanele ezigqanyisiwe:

1. izikhungo omele.
2. Inhloko abaphathi.
3. Umzimba asimeme.
4. Ukuphathwa eMnyango Wezokuvikela.
5. Okunye emizimbeni, ukudalwa ehlinzekwe kulo mthetho-sisekelo kwalesi sigodi ukubhekana izimpikiswano ezibalulekile zendawo.

Kumelwe kuba phambi emizimbeni kuqokwa kanye nokuphathwa. Lesi sakamuva ukhonza njengomdala mphathi isikhungo zokuphatha. Imithetho yendalo, indingilizi futhi isikhathi sokuba sesikhundleni, nokuziphendulela nokuzibophezela neziphathimandla zendawo kuchazwa kulesi siVumelwano ka eMnyango Wezokuvikela. Amagama ekuphathweni indawo futhi kwenhloko yayo, izakhiwo omele amiswa umthetho lesifunda. Lokhu uyakucabangela isiko zomlando kwalesi sigodi.

Sakhiwo omele

Uhulumeni wasekhaya kuhlanganisa isikhungo kuqokwa, abanalo ilungelo bamele izimfuno zezakhamizi kanye nokwenza izinqumo egameni yabo kanye nezinye iziqondiso ezisebenza yonke indawo kamasipala. Sakhiwo omele kuhlanganisa amalunga ephalamende. Basuke ekhethwe izakhamuzi abahlala ensimini ka umasipala ngesisekelo lokuvota jikelele, oqondile, alinganayo futhi imfihlo. Isakhiwo kwakhiwa kubhekwa lapho ukhetha hhayi ngaphansi kuka 2/3 of the inani lamalunga lize kulesi siVumelwano isethi.

Izindawo womsebenzi

Izinhlaka omele emelelwa uhulumeni wendawo kuxazululwa izinkinga eziphathelene:

1. Ukwamukelwa Charter of eMnyango Wezokuvikela, bokwenza anezele / izinguquko.
2. Ukugunyazwa isabelomali futhi umbiko ekwenzeni lokho okuhleliwe.
3. Ukusungulwa, ushintsho kanye nezimali yokukhansela nezintela ensimini kamasipala.
4. Ukwamukelwa izinhlelo kanye nezinhlelo zokuthuthukiswa kwalesi sigodi, imvume ukuqaliswa imibiko yawo.
5. Icacisa oda sengqondo nokuphathwa kwempahla akha i-MO impahla.
6. Ukuqapha ukuqaliswa kwe izinhlangano indawo nezikhulu zabo kwamandla abo.
7. izinqubo zokuthatha izinqumo ezihlobene indalo, ekucwileni ezikweletini izikhungo kanye amabhizinisi of eMnyango Wezokuvikela, kanye ukusungulwa yamanani kwezinkonzo zazo.
8. Kuchazwa imithetho yomsebenzi Logistics izakhiwo ogunyaziwe.
9. I-MO ekuphileni, ngokuhileleka ezinhlanganweni zokubambisana inter-kamasipala.

Okunye namandla ezimele uzaqiniswa uMthetho Federal, kanye imithetho yangakini elawula.

MOD Shona

Lona eliphakeme olusemthethweni umasipala. RA Defense is zaphiwa Charter, futhi ilawulwa isakhiwo zomphakathi kanye ummeleli. yomthetho Its kuhlanganisa nezindaba olubaluleke indawo, evunywe ukuhleleka kwabasebenzi nokuphathwa. Umthetho uhlinzekela ekunqanyulweni ekuseni kwamandla ikhanda uma kwenzeka ukwesula ngesicelo sakhe, khumbula nge abavoti eziningi nezinye izimo.

abaphathi

Endaweni ukuzibusa ku Russian Federation lingasebenzisa isimo esihlukile. amandla. Bazimisele ngoMthetho Federal neziqondiso lesifunda. Lezi amandla zidluliselwa ekuphathweni lokuqala kamasipala. Njengoba umholi isinyathelo ngqo ekhanda kamasipala noma umuntu oqokelwe kulesi sikhundla ku inkontileka. Yena, kuwumphumela mncintiswano. Isikhathi sokuba sesikhundleni ikhanda kuchazwa kulesi siVumelwano. Administration isakhiwo evunywe omele igunya indawo. Lungase luhlanganise obusebenzayo (imikhakha) kanye neminye iminyango.

Amalungelo izakhiwo indawo

Izinkinga okumele kubhekwane ohulumeni basekhaya ngokuvamile asikubekezeleli ukubambezeleka. Kule ndaba, emizimbeni esigunyaziwe kufanele kuziphathimandla ezifanele ukuxazulula izinkinga ezahlukene kulesiya esikhathini esifishane. uhulumeni wendawo Russian libe inani amalungelo sidluliselwa:

1. UMnyango inhlalakahle. Unegunya yokunika izinzuzo kanye izimpesheni.
2. NoMnyango wezeMfundo. It uba uhlaka sivikelwe futhi esitokisini, futhi iyinhloko Defense isiphakamiso ukutholwa, ukwesekwa enkantolo lokufuna bokuhlukaniswa ilungelo lobuzali.

Njengoba i ukugcwaliseka ebalulekile imisebenzi esivuna Ukukhishwa iziqondiso ayimpoqo. Lezi zihlanganisa, phakathi kokunye, zihlanganisa izinqumo kanye nezixazululo eliqukethe imithetho ukuziphatha izakhamuzi nezikhulu ensimini kamasipala. Ngokuba non-ukuhambisana noma ukwephulwa kwemithetho sihlinzekela isithiyo.

Izici sengqondo impahla

Amandla kahulumeni wasekhaya yilezi:

1. Treasury Ukuphathwa i-MO - omunye Isikhwama unallocated yemali.
2. Definition of izinqubo ukusetshenziswa kwamahlathi, amanzi kanye nezwe.
3. Control wamabhizinisi kamasipala.

izikhungo agunyaziwe Unelungelo:

1. Dlulisela izinkampani noma abantu ekuphathweni komnotho komhlaba. Kulokhu, umnikazi kumasipala, inhlangano kwezomnotho uqhuba ibhizinisi labo basebenzisa impahla enikeziwe.
2. Ukuqasha impahla.
3. Ezimeleyo izinto. Imigomo Nemibandela inqubo kunqunywa labantu.

ngaphezu kwalokho

Kube nesisekelo esingokomthetho sokuthethelela le ukusebenza kohulumeni basekhaya esungulwe nguMthethosisekelo kwezobuciko. 130-133 no-12 zoMthetho Federal, umthetho lesifunda. Izimiso Defense angabeka ezihlukahlukene izikhundla, okufaka induna abasebenzi izakhiwo omele. Inhloko kamasipala abakhethwe kubantu abaphila ngqo kwi insimu yalo. RA Defense kungabuye eliphakanyiswe ngumgwamanda omele hlangana namalunga waso. ikhanda Abakhethiwe sabantu unelungelo ukuze engamele emihlanganweni ngohlaka lomthetho, uma kuhlinzekelwe kulesi siVumelwano. Isikhathi sokuba sesikhundleni ikhanda kanye kwabaphathi abakhethiwe komzimba omele asikwazi ukuba ngaphansi kuka-iminyaka emibili.

umthwalo

izakhiwo Wendawo zilawulwa ngokuyinhloko labantu. Baphinde babe umthwalo esimweni ngendlela ebekiwe emthethweni. Kuziwa ngaphansi isinqumo senkantolo efanele ayephuli isakhiwo ogunyaziwe soMthethosisekelo, uMthetho, iziqondiso zesifunda noma Statute Wezokuvikela. Izikhulu aphethwe nesibopho esimweni non-ekugcwalisekeni noma ekugcwalisekeni engafanele isimo ngabanye. igunya. Inhloko esifundeni unelungelo ukukhipha umthethonqubo yokususa kusuka kokuthunyelwe zekhanda Ministry Defense ngendlela ebekiwe ngumthetho. Lokhu kwenza ukuba bangabonwa ukwephulwa emsebenzini esemthethweni imiphumela yokuhlolwa. Kwabe sekuqala inkathi lapho khona wagomela, asikwazi ukuba ngaphansi kuka-1 inyanga. usuku okwaqala kokusebenza lokugcina ukwahlulela ukukhonza njengoba isisekelo isinqumo salo. Ukugada yokukhipha zoMthetho-sisekelo nemithetho izakhiwo indawo kanye nabasebenzi babo kwenziwe ihhovisi lomshushisi nezinye iziphathimandla federal ogunyaziwe. Imithethonqubo ukuhlinzekela kungenzeka ukhanga izenzo / inactions, izinqumo kanye namanye amadokhumenti wezomthetho ezikhishwa izakhiwo indawo.

isiphetho

Uhulumeni wasekhaya uba ibhuloho phakathi kwabantu kanye isimo. Umsebenzi ukhiye izakhiwo sendawo abameli ukuhlinzeka izimo ezikahle kubantu abaphila endaweni kamasipala. Ukuqalisa ke, iziphathimandla zendawo zazihlala sanikwa amandla anele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo isakhiwo indawo banesibopho wokuqala nomkhulu kunabo bonke kuya izakhamuzi.