Umkhumbi alamu emkhunjini

Luzoba njani uhambo eside emkhunjini - lena umsebenzi ezihilela ingozi. Ngengozi ukusebenza emkhunjini wukuthi iyiphi ingozi emkhunjini kuholela umzabalazo buoyancy. Kunezinhlobo ezehlukene zasolwandle alamu - amasignali ukuthi khathaza amatilosi ingozi bese uvumele impendulo esifike iyiphi sigameko.

I-alamu emkhunjini

Noma yimuphi ingozi emkhunjini kungase kube nemiphumela emibi kakhulu kumuntu wonke isitsha. Nokho, i-alamu ophakamayo, hhayi kuphela endabeni ingozi emkhunjini, kodwa futhi kwenzeka ingozi ukuze ilungu nezisebenzi. Ilungu ngalinye iqembu uhlale endaweni yayo, abanekhono futhi abaqeqeshwe ukungaxhamazeli ezimweni ezibucayi. Esimweni umgomo noma ukuqeqeshwa kuyadingeka, ngokuqinisekile zifakwe umzabalazo evamile ebhekisela buoyancy bomkhumbi. Umkhumbi alamu - ke wasebenza kuphela iqembu ixwayisa uhlelo. Abenzi kuphela ukunikeza ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana nkinga, kodwa babuye basinikeze crew ukuqonda kwenzakaleni. Kuye uhlobo alamu, ilungu iqembu ngalinye kumele athobele izenzo enqunyiwe naye ukuzinikezela egcwele.

Zonke izenzo noma yiziphi alamu ngokugcwele kulawulwa uhlelo oluphuthumayo. Kungakhathaliseki uhlobo alamu, umkhumbi kufanele Ungethuki. Zonke inkinga futhi eziphuthumayo imishini iqinile kumagumbi ekhethekile, afakwe izingxenye enengqondo kakhulu ngaphandle komkhumbi. Ngakho, sesisebenza ngamunye kusheshe uthole imishini noma ukusinda izikebhe.

Umkhumbi i-alamu umkhumbi ngamunye kungaba ezahlukene. Njengomthetho, incike okuyinto Athelelela yamabhola antantayo umkhumbi. Kukhona ama-alamu ezisebusweni umkhumbi ngamunye, futhi kukhona ethize. Uhlu wonke ama-alamu, kanye izenzo ezidingekayo izisebenzi ngamunye wabo, kukhona logbook futhi kule sheduli eziphuthumayo.

Kuka-alamu?

isaziso ngesikhathi esifanele wonke, ngaphandle kokukhetha, izisebenzi umkhumbi - ngokudingeka esibalulekile. uhlelo Isaziso ngomkhumbi ngamunye liphindwe kabili. Kukhona izindlela aphansi nezamabanga aphakeme of ixwayisa nezisebenzi. Ngakho, lo mkhumbi wenziwa bavikelekile ukuhluleka isaziso kusho.

Ezimweni eziningi, umkhumbi bamkhonza okuthiwa alamu insimbi mpi elikhulu, ivamise ukubizwa ngokuthi insimbi. Lena ethuthukisiwe kagesi nezisebenzi ixwayisa uhlelo. izingcingo ezinjalo zitholakala bomkhumbi ngamunye futhi libangelwa ngesikhathi esifanayo lapho kokwamukela umyalo wokuba isexwayiso.

Kwenzekani wukuthi call elikhulu ekulweni lilimele futhi akukho kungenzeka i-alamu kubo. Kulokhu, imikhumbi uhlale kuzwakala womkhumbi bese kwakhala. Whistle - a term ebanzi. Kulokhu, it eqala ukuthi isiginali kungaba kunoma iyiphi idivayisi elizwakalayo, futhi uyakwazi ukunikeza isignali njengoba oyifunayo.

i-alamu eziphuthumayo

Umkhumbi alamu emkhunjini kungenziwa wakhonza ngasikhathi sinye. umkhumbi Jikelele izinhlaba-mkhosi eziphuthumayo eletha cishe zonke izinhlaba-mkhosi, except for a ngcosana. nganoma iyiphi indlela lingasetshenziswa ukuletha i-alamu eziphuthumayo. Ngezinye izikhathi babesebenzisa zonke izindlela ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Izinhlobo alamu emikhunjini

Kukhona i-alamu jikelele futhi ekhethekile. Jikelele alamu umsebenzi ku umkhumbi ngamunye, kuhlanganise ezempi, futhi wakhonza ngendlela efanayo. Crew Operations kungahlukahluka kuye emkhunjini.

Izinhlobo ezinkulu umkhumbi alamu - kuyinto:

• umkhumbi Jikelele.
• Kumuntu olwandle.
• Isikebhe.

alamu okubalulekile:

• ukuhlaselwa Pirate.
• Alamu.

jikelele umkhumbi alamu

Lokhu alamu ikhala uma kwenzeka ukuthi umkhumbi usengozini futhi kubalulekile ngaphambili ukulungiselela yomkhumbi nezisebenzi zawo. Ngokuvamile kulokhu kweziphepho sidlula amanzi nge ice. Nokho, i-alamu esifanayo kuthiwa uma kunengozi yomlilo, imbobo izindlu kanye nezinye izingozi yingozi. Kunikezwe le alamu kuyinto eqhubekayo isignali insimbi mpi elikhulu. Esiginali Ubude besikhathi emizuzwini engu-30. Isignali liphindwe kabili izikhathi eziningana, izimbangela alamu ibikwe izikhulumi.

isikebhe alamu

Lapho kuba sobala ukuthi kungaba basindiswe umkhumbi cha, wamemezela ukuba abantu baphume jikelele. Ukuze iqembu isignali isaziso 8 lunikezwe. esifushane futhi 1 eside 7 wabo. Ngokushesha ngemva isignali isetjentiswe, njalo itilosi olulodwa, ngaphandle kokudala ukwethuka, iqala ukusebenza alamu. Udinga ukuba sigqoke ngokufudumele, ukugqoka emoyeni, thatha imibhalo futhi ukulandela imiyalelo yemagazini eziphuthumayo. Zonke umkhumbi alamu futhi amasignali zabo kungenziwa bondliwa ngendlela engavamile, kuye ngezimo. Kude hhayi kuzo zonke izimo ukukutholela ku umsebenzi. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngokuphathelene isikebhe alamu, ngoba sisetshenziswa ezimweni nabanengekayo kakhulu.

Man olwandle

Uma othile ehlatshwa, waphonseka elwandle, isaziso "indoda olwandle" Kunikezwe ngu amasignali ezintathu eside. Ngokushesha ngemva kokunikezwa iqembu alamu wokutakula silungiselela operation wokutakula. Itilosi, ngubani wajikijela kucwila ukuphila ebhokisini, kumele ikhombe umuntu-olwandle ngesandla hhayi sikhohlwe kuye.

Isenzo alamu

On umkhumbi ngamunye lapho lwamakholi kanye alamu isheduli womkhumbi. Bona ebekiwe ngokucophelela izinhlobo alamu ngalolo umkhumbi, nezenzo womkhumbi i-alamu. Lolu uhlu oluningiliziwe kakhulu imisebenzi. Kuye onjani alamu iye sigcwalisiwe, kwaba yilowo nalowo wenza izenzo zakhe ebekiwe. Okunjalo okuqinile imisebenzi isiqondiso amatilosi ongaqeda ngokuphelele uvalo chaos umkhumbi uma kwenzeka esiphuthumayo.