Ukuhlukunyezwa eRwanda kungenye yezenzo ezimbi kakhulu zekhulu lama-20

Akukho lutho olubi futhi olungenanzuzo kunokwesaba uhlanga. Into emangalisa kakhulu ukuthi lesi simo asizange siphume phakathi nama-Middle Ages abesabekayo futhi ashukumisayo, kodwa ekhulwini le-20 leminyaka. Esinye sezibulala ezimbi kakhulu kwaba ukubulawa kwabantu eRwanda, okwenzeka ngo-1994. Ngokusho kwedatha ehlukene, khona-ke kuleli zwe izinsuku ezingu-100, kwabulawa abantu abayizinkulungwane ezingu-500 kuya ku-1. Umbuzo uvele ngokushesha: "egameni lini?"

Izizathu nabahlanganyeli

Ukuqothulwa kobuhlanga eRwanda kubangelwa ukuxabana kwekhulu leminyaka phakathi kwamaqembu amabili emphakathini esifundeni, amaHutu namaTutsi. AmaHutu ayengaba ngu-85% abantu baseRwanda, kanti amaTutsis - angu-14%. Iqembu lokugcina , eliyingcosana, kusukela ezikhathini zesikhathi esidala kubhekwa njengabaholi abakhulu. Phakathi nenkathi ka 1990-1993. Ezindaweni zaleli zwe lase-Afrika, impi yombango yayishisa . Ngo-Ephreli 1994, ngenxa yokuxoshwa kwezempi, uhulumeni wesikhashana owaba nabameli bamaHutu waba namandla. Ngesizo samabutho wezempi kanye nezempi "impuzumugambi" kanye "ne-interahamwe", uhulumeni waqala ukuqothulwa kwamaTutsi, kanye namaHutu amancane. Kusukela ohlangothini lwamaTutsi, i-Rwandese Patriotic Front, ehlose ukubhubhisa amaHutu, yaba neqhaza kule mpi. NgoJulayi 18, 1994 kuleli zwe kwavuselelwa ukuthula okuhlobene. Kodwa amaHutu ayizigidi ezimbili asuka eRwanda, ngenxa yokwesaba ukubuyisa. Ngakho-ke, akumangazi ukuthi uma kukhulunywe igama elithi "uhlanga," kuvela ngokushesha engqondweni kaRwanda.

I-Genocide eRwanda: amaqiniso ahlukumezayo

Umsakazo wombuso, owawungaphansi kokulawulwa kwamaHutu, inzondo eyamemezela amaTutsi. Kungenxa yakhe ukuthi izenzo ze-pogromists zazivame ukuhlanganiswa, ngokwesibonelo, ulwazi ludluliselwa mayelana nezindawo zokukhosela ezingase zibe izisulu ezingenzeka.

Akukho lutho oluphulukisa indlela yokuphila komuntu njengohlanga. U Rwanda ubufakazi obucacile besitatimende. Ngakho-ke, ngalesi sikhathi, izingane ezingaba ngu-20 000 zabelethwa, eziningi zazo zaziyizithelo zodlame. Owesifazane waseRwanda abangashadile banamuhla bayashushiswa umphakathi ngokubona kwawo kwendabuko yezisulu zokudlwengula, futhi ngokuvamile banesandulela ngculazi.

Izinsuku eziyishumi nanye emva kokuqothulwa kohlanga, kwaqala ukuqoqwa amaTutsi angu-15 000 eNkundleni yaseGagvaro. Lokhu kwenziwa kuphela ukubulala abantu abaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Abahleli balesi sigameko bavumela igesi lezinyembezi zibe yisixuku , bese baqala ukushisa abantu bese bephonsa amabhomu. Nakuba kubonakala kungenakwenzeka, kodwa kule ntombazane, intombazane okuthiwa u-Albertina yasinda. Walimala kakhulu, wafihla ngaphansi kwesigxobo sokufa, phakathi kwabo kwakukhona abazali bakhe, abafowabo nodadewethu. Ngolunye usuku olulandelayo, u-Albertina wakwazi ukufinyelela esibhedlela, nalapho kuhlasela khona "amaTutsi ahlasela".

Ukuqothulwa kohlanga eRwanda kwaphoqeleka ukukhohlwa izifungo zabo kanye nabamele abafundisi bamaKatolika. Ngakho-ke, maduzane, ngaphakathi kohlaka lwe-International Tribunal yeZizwe Ezihlangene, icala lompristi wamaKatolika u- Atanaz Seromba lalibhekwa. Ubekwa icala lokuba yingxenye yeqhinga, okwaholela ekuqothulweni kwababaleki bamaTutsi abangaba ngu-2 000. Ngokusho kofakazi, lo mpristi wabutha ababaleki esontweni, lapho bahlaselwa amaHutu. Khona-ke wayala ukuba isonto libhujiswe nge-bulldozer.