Faceted Chamber of Moscow ezibiyele

Ngo maphakathi ezibiyele, phakathi emathempelini Cathedral Square, itholakala omdala e Moscow (zewayini singabali breech egcekeni) itshe ekwakheni zomphakathi uya khona - Faceted Chamber. Kwaze kwaba sekhulwini xv e Muscovy eyakhelwe ikakhulukazi izinkuni, kodwa 1462 Grand Duke Ivan Iii yazibeka "Tsar of All Russia" waqala ukwakhiwa izakhiwo ezintsha esigodlweni - itshe. Isakhiwo sokuqala lase Isigodlo Izici ku Kremlin. Izingxoxo ngalezo zinsuku wabizwa ngokuthi isikhala senzelwe amadili kanye nedili.

E-Moscow, abamenyiwe wezakhiwo lempi eMilan Marco Ruffo. Umakhi eyingoduso e esikhundleni sokhuni esigodlweni izakhiwo etsheni. ERussia Ruffo awakholelwa ngokushesha Markom Fryazinym emazwini "fryag, fryaz" - ". Owesinye isizwe" Impilo okudala umakhi sasidabukisa. Iningi eyakhelwe izakhiwo zabo ezisekhona, cishe wonke amaphrojekthi okuqalwe Mark bathunyelwa kamuva kwezinye abaklami. It yayiphumula kanye Faceted Chamber.

Fryazin waqala ukwakhiwa e-1487 wacabanga sonke isikhala, ukwakheka ezakhiwo iminyaka emithathu abasebenza ngebuciko, kepha ngezizathu ezingaziwa, waba axoshwe emsebenzini. Kwaphela ukwakhiwa kwalesi yetivakashi ekhatsi 1491, omunye Italy - Pietro Antonio solari, ogama lakhe Muscovites kakhulu kungakabiphi kwashintsha lokho kuPetru Fryazin.

Solari efika e Moscow kamuva compatriot, kodwa ngajabulela nothando yenkosi futhi ngokusho kwezinye izincwadi,, it is ngokusemthethweni kubhekwe umakhi induna yomuzi. Faceted Chamber neyasemhlabeni ukuze Italian. Umhlobiso olungaphambili lwesonto empumalanga wezakhiwo esetshenziswa isici izakhiwo-Italy yokwamukela isikhathi - ". Nokugqwala brilliant" Ngo laying amatshe amakhulu nge abaziweyo ngesimo imibhoshongo square facepiece yasetshenziswa. "Faceted" amatshe uhlukanise amathrekhi flat, udala play okuyimfihlakalo ukukhanya nasethunzini.

Lesi sakhiwo Kwakhiwa ngalona endaweni lapho ake wama inxuluma Ivana Kality futhi Dmitry Donskoy Palace. It has emabhilidini amabili ukuthi ayixhunyiwe nomunye. Namuhla, igumbi sobukhosi iyatholakala amafulethi Grand ezibiyele Palace, esikhathini Ivan III eNdlini kwaholela ezitebhisini olukhulu okuthiwa Red UMpheme. Esikhathini 30s kwekhulu elidlule kompheme wabhujiswa khona, kodwa kule minyaka 90 kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, yesimanje yezithakazelo ezigxilile zababazi itshe kabusha ngokucophelela ke, kusho amaphepha ezigciniwe. Faceted Chamber izikhathi eziningana ezashintsha ukubukeka kwayo, kodwa umgomo wayo njengoba isikhulu esiphezulu ehholo azishintshile. Kube yagcotshwa Tsar mithi isiRashiya, wathatha osomaqhinga nezikhulumi ezivela eDenmark, eJalimane, Hungary, naseTurkey, kwanikezelwa esiliva ojenene okhetheke khulu.

Zonke izenzakalo ezinkulu empilweni yezwe: ukuthunjwa Kazan Ivanom Groznym, Poltava ukunqoba amabutho kaPetru Mina, indodakazi Borisa Godunova ukubandakanyeka - buboniswa ngokuba aluhlaza amahora 5-6 Lunch ku Isigodlo Izici. Lapha wahlala le Boyar Duma kanye Zemsky Sobor, ukuthatha izinqumo mlando.

Throne Room isikhathi eside wahlala ihholo elikhulu kunawo wonke eRussia futhi ubulokhu zihlukaniswa okunethezeka. Ukuwohloka nemidwebo yasekuqaleni ekhulwini XVII usubuyiselwe, bese ngomcako embozwe velvet. Namuhla, igumbi ifana nesibuko ibhokisi izindonga ezimibalabala embozwe imidwebo Palekh belousov (nesishiyagalolunye leminyaka), phansi - parquet ophucuziwe 16 ukhuni eyigugu - umphumela ukubuyiselwa iphrojekthi emikhulu, eyaqedwa ngo-2012.

lesikhumbuzo Architectural kuyingxenye yokuhlala uMongameli Russian. Isetshenziselwa kuphela ezimweni kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba imihlangano ekhethekile kanye reception yomphakathi. Ngo-2012, Faceted Chamber okokuqala ezibiyele emlandweni walo oneminyaka engu-500, yakhoselisa izivakashi.