Almazbek Atambayev: Usomabhizinisi, wamavukelambuso, umongameli we Kyrgyzstan

Kyrgyzstan Little ngemva kokuwa wase-USSR wayedume phakathi kwezinye republic Asia Ephakathi yefomu ovulekile kakhulu futhi sikahulumeni wentando yeningi. Ikhishwa abezindaba abazimele eziqhutshwa kuphikiswa yangempela. Nokho, osopolitiki eziningi kwaba nje indlela elula ukuyokudla kalula amandla. Kusukela maphakathi EKyrgyzstan senkulungwane ngakubili onyakaziswa revolution kanye nezinxushunxushu ukuthi umphumela sesenyukele ku isiqongo amandla udumo futhi wokuvelela Almazbek Atambayev. Kusukela 2011, wenza njengoba uMongameli.

Uba kanjani i oligarch ngokusebenzisa ukuhumusha kusuka Kyrgyz Russian

Atambaev Almazbek Sharshenovich wazalwa ngo-1956 eyayingavamile ngaleso sikhathi endaweni Frunze edolobhaneni Strelnikova (manje - Arashan). Sasebuntwaneni owayezoba umongameli kwaba elungisiwe, isikhathi esithile unina waze ukuba amthathe umfana oluhlaza okotshani phezu imfundo omkhaya Kyrgyz Belarusians. Nokho, lapho okwakhishwa khona abathathu - futhi ezine lapho, futhi Almazbek waphunyuka isiphetho uyingane yokutholwa.

Okuwukuphela kwendlela phezulu kuleyo minyaka engu ngenkuthalo. Almazbek Atambayev wazama kanzima futhi izuzwe izimali eMoscow Institute. Ngemva kokuphothula inyuvesi ngezinga enhlokodolobha yase unjiniyela-Economist, ngo-1980, waqala umsebenzi wakhe e izinhlangano ezihlukahlukene Ministry of Communications we Kyrgyz SSR. Ngemva konyaka, wenza Chief Engineer Road Maintenance Management.

Economist Young futhi afune isikhundla esithile, Almazbek wafuna singene amandla ngo-1983 wakwazi ukuya Ephakeme KaHulumeni boPhezukonke oPhethe Republic, lapho akhonza khona njengombonisi umhleli kanye nombuyekezi. Ngo okufanayo, lapho ngempumelelo ihumusha umbhali Kyrgyz zezincwadi ezikhuluma ngazo isiRashiya. kweminyaka emibili Almazbek Atambayev kwaba iPhini likaSihlalo yekomiti, kodwa kufanele bahlulelwe 1989 ukuthi isikhathi izinzuzo kabusha futhi bona ngokwabo kwezamabhizinisi.

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi uye ephethwe ucwaningo kanye ukukhiqizwa inkampani "Forum". Ngemva kokuwa kweSoviet Union ukuze usomabhizinisi pittance ukuthenga amasheya izinkampani ungeke uzithole usuwile. Ngokusho kwakhe, imali wazakhela ku ukuhunyushwa Encwadi abalobi Kyrgyz.

Buyela ezombusazwe

umsebenzi ebhizinisini okwesula ezombusazwe Almazbek Atambaev beqonda kuphela njengoba ukuhoxa kwesikhashana zamasu. Kukulahlekele ngokwanele ukuze sikhokhele ukunyakaza kwakhe, abuyele amaphupho akhe kwamandla. Ngo-1993, isakhamuzi sakule ndawo Frunze kudala Social sakhe Democratic Party yase Kyrgyzstan.

Ngemva kweminyaka emibili, lapho egijima ngempumelelo endlini encane ephalamende. Lapha sezombusazwe uphaka imisebenzi ukuphikiswa asebenzayo, ekubeni ekugcineni usihlalo we iqembu "kabusha." Musa sishiye Umongameli elilandelayo Kyrgyzstan futhi ibhizinisi inzuzo. Ngaphansi banner yayo "Forum" bazoya izinkampani kusuka imikhakha ehlukene emnothweni, yena ngempumelelo edonsela zimali Chinese. Ngenxa yalokho, ngo-2004 umagazini "Forbes" inqubomgomo kwahlanganiswa uhlu lwabantu 100 acebe kakhulu ezweni.

Nokho, ngo-2000, ukuphikisana yayo ne esiphezulu amandla lamanje besekamambi kakhulu. Atambayev ayakhethwa ePhalamende, kodwa ingenazo amandla ePhalamende nokuvikeleka. Wabekwa icala lokufihla impahla kanye ukwehluleka ukukhokha izintela futhi wabhekana buyingozi ejele. Ukuze ugweme isiphetho unenviable, Almazbek Atambayev isinqumo kumele zikhethwe likaMengameli bese amasosha omzimba kusuka kushushiswa. Umzamo wokuqala ukuthola ukufiphala, wakwazi ukuthola amaphuzu amaphesenti 6 kuphela wamavoti.

I oshisekayo wamavukelambuso

Ngo-2005 kwafika inguquko yokuqala 'mkhulu' Kyrgyzstan. Izixuku ababhikishi, eholwa abayizinjinga, amandla-elambile, alinge uhulumeni esisemthethweni Askar Akayev. Okuwukuphela umbusi ovulekile yeningi e-Asia Ephakathi, lanqotshwa abantu benamandla futhi imali ngenxa yemizamo yakhe ukuthuthukisa izwe.

Almazbek Atambayev kwakusenhliziyweni isenzo futhi wathatha ingxenye esebenzayo ku "Tulip" lapho kugumbuqelwa umbuso. Kanye nezinye abawinile, wathola isabelo sayo uhulumeni futhi baba uNgqongqoshe of Commerce, Industry and Tourism. Nokho, isazi sezombusazwe futhi bekwazi Almazbek Atambayev ayikwazanga ukuthola kanye uMongameli omusha Bakiyev waphoqeleka ukuba ashiye isikhundla sakhe.

Njengoba omunye wabaholi eliphikisayo, wabahola ukunyakaza setingucuko e amandla ngokushesha ophoqelelwe umongameli ukuya izinguquko UMthethosisekelo weRiphabhulikhi. Bakiev waqaphela ukuthi kunesitha esiyingozi kufanele igcinwe naye, futhi wasibuyisela kuye uhulumeni, kuqokwa undunankulu. Nokho, inhloko iKhabhinethi of Izikhonzi Atambayev eyathatha isikhathi esingaphansi konyaka.

Kyrgyz uMongameli

Ngo-2010, e Kyrgyzstan kwakukhona Isigaba sesibili inguquko, kanye okuphakade nomholi weqembu eliphikisayo ubuyela Olympus. Ngo uhulumeni wesikhashana, Almazbek Atambayev wakhonza njengephayona Isekela uNdunankulu, futhi ngemva ukwamukelwa soMthethosisekelo, yena waba undunankulu.

Ngo-2011, eneminyaka engu-okwesithathu ekuphileni kwakhe njengoba nembangi kusho iHhovisi likaMengameli. Sezombangazwe inqobe kumhambela. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, uMongameli Almazbek Atambayev ngaphandle ukuvukelwa izinxushunxushu leliya lizwe.