Esihlokweni lanamuhla sizogxila ukutshala yisithombo "efanele", okungukuthi fruiting eqinile nenempilo, nge uhlelo impande evuthiwe, uyakwazi withstanding izici ezingezinhle zangaphandle futhi isilungele ukuqhubeka, isb.

Ukuze uthole isivuno esihle kule nemibandela enyakatho futhi eRussia emaphakathi kufanele acabangele lezimanga sezulu, ngakho izitshalo eziningi zikhula kangcono yisithombo indlela. Le ndlela kunikeza ithuba Ngokuzayo ukutshala imifino kanye ukuze uthole etafuleni lethu.

Njengoba izitshalo eziningi zanamuhla kutshalwa zivela emazweni afudumele, bona ukugcina sensitivity high ukuba frost, ngakho iyiphi Ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa ongabhubhisa kubo.

Imbewu amasiko thermophilic (. Utamatisi, pepper, eggplant, njll) Kudingeka sihlakulele esigculisayo lokushisa iphuzu - hhayi degrees ngaphansana 20. Gcina lokhu lokushisa, singeke endle, njengoba ahlala endaweni evame ukuhlaselwa izinhlekelele ukulima, ngakho kufanele adale labo izimo eyayenziwe - efasiteleni yabo noma kule abamba ukushisa.

Futhi ngokushesha avele imibuzo elandelayo: izithombo zilungele ukuthenga noma bahlanganyele kulinywe yayo bebodwa?

Ukuze ukhule izithombo bebodwa, ubale ngokunembile isikhathi sokutjala, ukulungiselela kahle inhlabathi yezitshalo substrate esizayo, khetha iziqukathi efanelekayo zompheme, qaphela ukuba banakekele izithombo.

Thenga izithombo ngomumo is lula kakhulu, kodwa lapha kukhona imibuzo: Yini okufanele ube izithombo izinga, ukuphila kwakhe engozini ukuze usiyise lapho ezweni lakini isayithi yisiphi isifo angabi iphutha ne ezihlukahlukene ukuthi ukhetha zikhule? Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, wonke balimi abhekene lezi zinkinga. Ake sizame ukuba ucabangele lezi zinkinga kabanzi.

izithombo ezikhulayo

Abalimi abaningi bakhetha sikhule izithombo bebodwa. Futhi ngempela ezitusekayo. kangcono singagxila izithombo zayo, njengoba kuqhathaniswa ukuthenga, has a isivuno ephakeme, futhi isengozini awufaki inhlabathi engadini yakho noma isiphi isifo nge izithombo yasendlini.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusukela iphuzu zezimali umbono, sikhule izithombo ngezandla zabo kunenzuzo ngoba imbewu ezishibhile futhi phansi ingalungiswa ngokuphelele mahhala, kusengaphambili, kusukela ekwindla, ukuthatha lemali edingekile sezwe lakhe cottage ehlobo.

Ngokuthenga yisithombo ukulungele esandleni, awukwazi ukunquma onjani grade 100% oyinikezayo. Wena ngokwakho bazokwazi ukhule iyiphi ezihlukahlukene okuthandayo, ngenhlanhla, manje ezitolo salokhu Unikeze i Ukukhetha umxhwele.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuzithiba ukutshala izithombo - kuyathakazelisa, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukugembula, naphezu kwayo yonke imizamo. Ngiyavuma, njalo ufuna ukuvuna "singcono omakhelwane."

Ithengwa kanjani i-yisithombo ezinhle?

Uma namanje ngenxa yesizathu esithile sanquma ukulahla ukutshala izithombo, khona-ke nje kudingeka akwazi ukuba aphanjaniswe ngokukhetha akwenza lapho uthenga.

Okokuqala, sinake look of the system impande izithombo - ukubukeka kwayo akufanele kukubangele iyiphi izinsolo.

Iya kancane nokusikisela bola, Keel noma khona izinambuzane izibungu, noma iziphi izici zangaphandle kufanele ukukugcina ungatholi ukuthenga yisithombo. Hlola amahlamvu ngokucophelela, yokuthi phezu underside amahlamvu ungafihla amaqanda aphid, yizimbuzane noma ezinye izinambuzane.

Uma amaqabunga bheka sikhubazekile noma ukushwabana, okungenzeka kakhulu, basuke inegciwane.

Hlola khona amahlamvu inhliziyo - ukukhula amaphuzu esizayo. Uma amahlamvu igqamile ngokungavamile futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo bathambekele ukoma phansi, mhlawumbe izithombo esekhulile usebenzisa ebulilini fertilizer kanye neensetjenziswa esindayo, okuyinto abathintekayo ukubukeka kwakhe ezikhangayo, kodwa kamuva abe nomthelela omubi umkhiqizo.

I izitsha nge izithombo kufanele kube kungekho umonakalo nokusasamba, kungenjalo uhlelo impande izithombo ulimele kakhulu lapho zitshala.

Self-ukutshalwa izithombo

Indlela yokutshala izithombo ngezandla zabo - sizokhuluma lokhu ngokuya phambili. Okokuqala, udinga okuhle izakhi substrate noma inhlabathi, - ke ukuthi yini amahlumela yethu, futhi yini they vuna kamuva.

Thenga inhlabathi kungaba esitolo, kodwa abalimi abaningi kuyabiza futhi asinakuyethemba njalo. Kungcono Thenga phansi ngaphambili, ukulungiselela yona yakhe cottage ehlobo bese ugcine on emphemeni phansi kokwehla. Ngakho, yokutshala izithombo badinga inhlabathi okuxekethile kuyinto ukungena nakwamanye amazwe, nge-asidi ubuncane.

Uma une indawo inakekelwa kahle wena njalo ukwenza Umanyolo enhlabathini bese izinto uwohloka (isihlabathi, semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla, umquba oluhlaza), it is a phansi ezifana ivuliwe nezivande yakho.

Njengoba for efaka umquba, kuba engathandeki ukuba ahileleke fertilizer. Uma overdo it ne amaminerali, izithombo luyokhula kancane futhi ungakwazi sithathe ukutheleleka. Kungcono ukondla izithombo njengoba zikhula ngokusebenzisa umquba, ungaphumi lapho ifakwa emanzini.

Ngaphambi ayihlwanyelayo, imbewu kudingeka ukufa inhlabathi, yize lokho ayikho - ukuthengwa noma ukuzilimaza lelungiselelwe. Ukuze magciwane, ungasebenzisa isixazululo potassium permanganate (3 g ku ibhakede lamanzi) zingelashwa phansi antifungal, noma okungenani indlela promorozit inhlabathi azosiza ukuhlukana kwakhe inombolo obuqand nezilokazane nezifo.

kwabathinta off

Ngakho phansi yalungiswa. Manje kudingeka ukhethe ithangi izithombo esizayo.

Esikhathini esitolo ungakwazi ukuthenga ekhethekile Peat amabhodwe amaphilisi, mikroparnichki, ikesi plastic. I izitsha uthenge izithombo esakhula uyobheka kakhulu nobuhle obukhona elimnandi.

Kodwa uma wena zindleko extra, ungakwazi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukhetha iziqukathi efanelekayo ekhaya. izinkomishi Plastic, zamabhodlela aphume amakhekhe ngisho izikhwama zepulasitiki - konke iya imbangela. Manje usukulungele ukutshala izithombo bebodwa.

Pleasant futhi kokuhlupheka isivuno kuphumelele!