Izinto zokuphila ezweni lonke eRussia

Umuntu wonke impilo yakhe - kusukela ekuzalweni kuze kube sekufeni kwakhe-izinto ezizungezile zokuphila kwansuku zonke. Yini ehlanganisiwe kulo mqondo? Ifenisha, izitsha, izingubo nokunye okuningi. Ngenhloso yokuphila kazwelonke kuhlotshaniswa nenani elikhulu lezaga namazwi. Bakhuluma ngezinganekwane, izinkondlo zilotshwe ngabo, futhi izimfihlakalo zakhiwe.

Yiziphi izinto zokuphila kazwelonke eRussia esiyazi? Ingabe bebelokhu bebizwa lokho? Zikhona yini izinto eziye zanyamalala ezimpilweni zethu? Yiziphi amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo ezihlobene nezihloko zokuphila kazwelonke? Ake siqale ngento ebaluleke kakhulu.

Indlu yaseRussia

Akunakwenzeka ukucabanga ngezinto zokuphila kwansuku zonke zabantu baseRussia ngaphandle kokubaluleke kakhulu - imizi yabo. ERussia, izindlu zakhiwa zakhiwa emigodini yemifula noma ngamachibi, ngoba ukudoba bekuyizimboni ezibalulekile kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Indawo yokwakhiwa yakhethwa ngokucophelela. Indlu entsha yayingakaze yakhiwe kusayithi lendala. Ngokuthakazelisayo, iqiniso lokuthi uphawu lokuzikhethela lwalusebenza njengezilwane ezifuywayo. Indawo abayikhetha yokuzilibazisa yayibhekwa njengento ehle kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwendlu.

Indlu yayiyenziwe ngamapulangwe, kaningi ephuma e-larch noma e-birch. Kulungile nakakhulu ukusho ukuthi "hhayi ukwakha indlu" kepha "sinciphise indlu". Lokhu kwenziwa ngosizo lwe-axes, ne-saws kamuva. Izindlu zazivame ukwenziwa izikwele noma zixube. Ngaphakathi kwendawo yokuhlala kwakungeyona into engafanele, kuphela okudingekayo kakhulu ekuphileni. Izindonga nokufakwa kwendlu yangasese yaseRussia ayizange ifake. Phakathi kwabalimi abahlala kahle, le ndlu yayinamakamelo amaningana: indawo yokuhlala eyinhloko, ibhantshi, i-veranda, i-closet, igceke kanye nezakhiwo: umhlambi noma isilwane esivulekile, i-hayloft nezinye.

Emzimbeni kwakukhona izinto zokhuni zokuphila kwezwe - itafula, amabhentshi, umkhumbi noma umbelethi wezingane, amashalofu ezitsha. Ngezansi kungase kube nemibala emibala noma imigwaqo. Itafula laliphakathi kwendlu, ikhoneni lapho lalimi khona lalibizwa ngokuthi "obomvu", okungukuthi, okubaluleke kakhulu, elihloniphekile. Wayembozwa ngendwangu yeseta, futhi wonke umndeni wawuqoqa ngemuva kwakhe. Wonke umuntu etafuleni wayenendawo, eyona elula kunazo zonke, enkabeni ehlala yinhloko yomndeni - umnikazi. Ekhoneni elibomvu kwakuyindawo yezimpawu.

Inkulumo enhle, uma kukhona isitofu endlini

Ngaphandle kwalokhu, akunakwenzeka ukucabanga ngempilo yabazali bethu asekude. Isithando somlilo sasingumhlengikazi wethambile nomsindisi. Ebanda kakhulu, kwakubonga kuye ukuthi abantu abaningi bakwazi ukufudumala. Isitofu saseRussia yindawo lapho ukudla kwakulungiswa khona, futhi kwalala khona. Ukufudumala kwakhe kwakusindiswa ezifweni eziningi. Ngenxa yokuthi yayinezicucu kanye namashalofu ahlukahlukene, izitsha ezihlukahlukene zagcinwa lapha.

Ukudla okuphekwe kuhhavini yaseRussia kuyinto engavamile futhi enomusa. Lapha ungakwazi ukupheka: isobho esiphundu nesicebile, i-porridge e-crumbly, zonke izinhlobo ze-pastries nokuningi okuningi.

Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi isitofu - kwakuyileyo ndawo endlini lapho abantu babehlala khona njalo. Akuyona ingozi emibhalweni yamaRussia, abalingiswa abakhulu base behamba kulo (Emelya), bese belala (Ilya Muromets).

I-Pokery, ukubamba, i-pomelo

Lezi zinto zokuphila kazwelonke zazihlobene ngqo nehhavini laseRussia. UKocherga wayengumsizi wokuqala emsebenzini. Lapho izinkuni zishiswa esitofu, le nto yashintshwa ngamalahle futhi ibheka ukuvimbela izingodo ezingaphenduliwe. Mayelana ne-poker, abantu baseRussia bahlangene izaga eziningi namazwi, nansi ezinye zazo:

• Embhedeni wokugeza kukhona umshanelo, Nkosi, esitofu se-poker.
• UNkulunkulu angakuvumeli ikhandlela, noma esihogweni nge-poker.
• Unembeza omnyama ne-poker, kubonakala sengathi umgodi.

Ukubamba - umsizi wesibili lapho usebenza nesitofu. Ngokuvamile kwakukhona amaningana, ubukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Ngosizo lento, izitofu noma izimbiza zokudla zafakwa kuhhavini futhi zithathwe. Izinti zazinakekela futhi zazama ukuzinakekela ngokucophelela.

I-Pomelo - i-broom ekhethekile enosizo lwalususwe esitofu nge-extra rubbish, futhi ngezinye izinhloso ayingasetshenziswa. Abantu baseRussia kule ndaba bavela nesithandwa sokuthi: "Ngaphansi phansi, ngaphansi komphakathi, owesifazane onentshebe uhlezi." Ngokujwayelekile pomel yayisetshenziswe ngaphambi kokuba amapayipi aphekwe.

I-poker, i-grip, i-broom - kumelwe ukuba iseduze, lapho ukudla kuphekwe esitofu saseRussia.

Isifuba - ukugcina izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu

Endlini ngayinye kufanele kube khona indawo lapho bebeka khona i-dowry, izingubo, amathawula, ama-bedcloth. Isifuba - yingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila kwabantu baseRussia. Zingaba ezinkulu noma ezincane. Okubaluleke kakhulu, kwakudingeka bahlangabezane nezidingo eziningana: ukuphakama, amandla, ukuhlobisa. Uma intombazane izalwa emndenini, umama waqala ukuqoqa udada wakhe, owenziwe esitokisini. Intombazane eshada ishada nomyeni wendoda yakhe.

Kwakukhona amanani amaningi amasiko afisa ukuhambisana nesifuba. Nazi ezinye zazo:

• Amantombazane akakwazanga ukunikeza umuntu isifuba sakhe, ngaphandle kwalokho angase ahlale engumkhumbi omdala.
• Phakathi neMaslenitsa, kwakungeke kwenzeke ukuvula lesi sifubho. Kwakukholelwa ukuthi kungenzeka ukukhulula ingcebo yakho nenhlanhla ngentando.
• Ngaphambi komshado, izihlobo zowesifazane zahlala esifubeni futhi zafuna isihlengo se-dowry.

Amagama athakazelisayo wezinto zokuphila kazwelonke

Abaningi bethu abasoze bacabange ukuthi izinto ezijwayelekile ezizungezile ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, zazibizwa ngokuthi zihlukile. Uma sicabanga ngemaminithi ambalwa ukuthi sasisekude, khona-ke ezinye izinto zokuphila kazwelonke zizohlala zingabonakali. Siyakuqaphela amagama ezinye zezinto esazijwayele zona:

Umshanelo yi-golik.

Ikamelo noma igumbi elincane elivaliwe lalibizwa ngokuthi i-cage.

Indawo lapho izilwane ezinkulu ezifuywayo ezazihlala khona kwakungumhlambi.

Ithawula lingumkhonzazana noma idada.

Indawo ogeza ngayo izandla zakho i-washstand.

Ibhokisi lapho izingubo zigcinwe khona isifuba.

Indawo yokulala isondo.

Ibha lezinkuni elinesiphathi esincane, esenzelwe ukugqoka izingubo ezinsukwini zokudala - rubel.

Ikomishi enkulu yokuphuza iziphuzo - izigodi.

Izinto zezinsuku zokuphila kwansuku zonke eRussia: amaqiniso afuna ukwazi

• Idolobha laseTula libhekwa njengelizwe lakwa-samovar. Le ndaba yayingenye yezintandokazi phakathi kwamaRussia, kwakunzima ukuthola indlu lapho kwakungekho khona. I-samovar yayiwumthombo wokuqhosha, wavikela futhi wazuza njengefa.
• Insimbi yokuqala kagesi yabonakala ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Ngaphambi kwaleso sikhathi kwakunezinsimbi zensimbi lapho amalahle ayengeziwe noma athiswe isikhathi eside phezu kwelangabi lomlilo. Kwakungakhululekile ukuzibamba, bekungaba isisindo esingaphezu kwamakhilogremu ayishumi.
• Enye yezinto ezihlonishwa kakhulu zokuphila komuntu kwakuyi-gramophone. Emadolobhaneni kuye kwakungenzeka ukushintshanisa inkomo.
• Inani elikhulu lamasiko abantu namasiko ahlobene netafula. Ngaphambi komshado, umakoti nomkhwenyana kumele bahambe bezungeza itafula, ingane esanda kuzalwa ibuyekezwa eduze kwetafula. Le mikhuba, ngokusho kwezinkolelo ezidumile, yayibonisa ukuphila okude futhi okujabulisayo.
• Ama-disin spinning avele ku-Rus Rus. Zenziwe ngezinkuni: birch, linden, aspen. Le ndaba yanikezwa nguyise wendodakazi emshadweni. Ukupenda kwakungokwesiko ukuhlobisa nokupenda, ngakho akekho kubo owayefana nomunye.
• Izinto zobomi bomuntu ezinganeni - amadokodo azenziwe ekhaya, amabhola akhiwe nge-bast noboya, ama-ratchets, amacilongo ebumba.

Ukuhlobisa indlu

Ukuhlobisa izinto ezintweni zokuphila kuzwelonke kwakuhlanganisa ukudweba izinkuni nokudweba ubuciko. Izinto eziningi endlini zazihlotshiswe ngezandla zabanikazi: amathumba, amasondo ajika, izitsha nokunye okuningi. Umklamo kanye nokuhlobisa izinto ezithinta impilo kazwelonke, okokuqala, indlukazi ngokwayo. Lokhu kwakwenziwe hhayi kuphela ngobuhle, kodwa futhi njengomlindi wemimoya emibi kanye nezifo ezihlukahlukene.

Ukuhlobisa izindlu ezisetshenziselwa zona. Ngamunye wabo wayenenhloso yakhe siqu. Omunye waxosha umoya omubi, omunye waletha ukuthula nokuchuma, okwesithathu akavumelanga ukuhlukunyezwa nokuhlaselwa endlini.

Izinto eziye zanyamalala empilweni yansuku zonke

• Isikhomba sokugqoka.
• I-Rubel yokugqoka izingubo.
• Thenga - isihloko esihlala kuso.
• I-samovar.
• I-wheel spinning kanye ne-spindle.
• I-gramophone.
• Iron iron.

Amagama ambalwa ekuphetheni

Ukufunda izinto zokuphila kwezwe, siyazi ngokuphila kanye namasiko okhokho bethu abakude. I-oven yaseRussia, isondo elijikelezayo, i-samovar - ngaphandle kwalezi zinto akunakwenzeka ukuba ucabange indlu encane yaseRussia. Bahlanganisa imindeni, eceleni kwabo futhi usizi lwalube lula ukubekezela, futhi noma yimuphi umsebenzi wawuphikisana. Namuhla, izihloko zokuphila kwabantu zinikwe ukunakwa okukhethekile. Ukuthenga indlu noma indawo yokuhlala, abanikazi abaningi bavame ukuzithenga ngesitofu.