Umfula omdala u ... Okukhethekile kanye nenqubo yokwakheka komfula abantu abadala

Umswakama, umkhonto, i-meander, indoda endala ... Wonke lawa ngamagama ezakhi ezihlukahlukene zombhede womfula. Futhi kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngomunye wabo. Umfula omdala yikuphi? Kubukeka kanjani nokuthi kwakha kanjani?

Staritsa: incazelo yegama

Masinyane kufanele kubhekisele ukuthi leli gama lisetshenziselwa isayensi kuphela. Futhi akuzange kwakhiwe ososayensi-ama-hydrologists. Ngakho, leli gama litholakala ezincwadini eziningi ezithandwayo. Isibonelo esicacile: "Ukuzingela le ndoda endala ekuguleni."

Esikhathini samasiko ase-Orthodox leli gama lalisetshenziselwa ukubhekisela kumademoni asebekhulile noma ama-hermits aphila ngokuzimela. Kodwa ngokuvamile abesifazane asebekhulile babizwa ngokuthi abesifazane basebekhulile. Futhi igama ngokwalo, ngokusobala, livela efaneni elifanayo nelithi ubulili besilisa: umdala.

Nokho, ngokuphindaphindiwe futhi ngokubanzi leli gama lisetshenziswe kwisayensi. Ikakhulukazi, ku-geography. Umfula omdala yiyona eyayiyingxenye yomfula wayo, owagcina waba yindawo echibini elingavamile. Leli gama liye lathuthela ngempumelelo ku-toponymy. Ngakho-ke, kwamanye amazwe aseSlavic umuntu angathola amagama ezindawo ngegama leli. Isibonelo, eRussia kunedolobha lase-Staritsa (ngaphakathi kwesifunda saseTver), kanye nesiteshi sesitimela namadolobhana amahlanu anegama elifanayo.

Umfula omdala u ...

Ukucindezeleka okwenziwe emanzini amanzi emhlabeni jikelele kubizwa ngokuthi umbhede. Umfula omdala ungenye yezakhi zawo. Uthini?

I-Staritsa (abantu abadala, inkukhu) yincenye yomfula omdala . Ngokuvamile kaningi kunesimo se-loop noma isikhakha. Ezimweni ezingavamile, abantu asebekhulile basolwe ngokufana nomfula omkhulu. Indawo eseduze eduze nesayithi elinjalo, njengomthetho, i-waterlogged kanye ne-swampy. Indoda efanayo endala ingabonakala njengechibi elincane. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ingaba yidolobha noma lime.

Inkanyezi enkulu kunayo yonke iplanethi itholakala e-Asia Ephakathi. Le-Uzboi yisiteshi esidala soMfula i-Amudarya, ubude obungaba ngamakhilomitha angaba ngu-500.

I-Origin of River Vintage

Abantu abadala bakhiwa kanjani? Ukutholakala kwabo kuhlobene ngokuqondile nenqubo yokuhambisa amanzi. Ngamazwi alula, lokhu kuwubuhlungu bombhede womfula, obonakala kakhulu ezimweni zasemifuleni ye-lowland enezimpande ezincane. I-meander (noma i-bend yomfula) yiyona ndlela yokuqala yokubunjwa kwendoda endala.

Uma ukuma kwe-meander emfuleni kuba mkhulu kakhulu, ukugeleza kwamanzi kungangena ngelinye ilanga kudlule esiqongweni sayo, ukuhlanza ngokwakho indlela emifushane. Lokhu ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngesikhathi samanzi aphezulu noma amanzi aphezulu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umfula uqondiswa, futhi amanzi omfula ageleza ngendlela emisha. Izindawo zokuhamba nomfula kancane kancane "zivaliwe" ngenxa yokuchithwa kwe-particle eziqinile (udaka, isanti, njll). Lo mzuzu ungabhekwa njengesigaba sokugcina sokwakhiwa komuntu omdala we-classic.

Ngesinye isikhathi indoda endala izogcinwa ngesimo se-reservoir emele ngaphandle komfula omkhulu. Kamuva kuzoba yisiphepho noma somile ngokuphelele. Ngokucacile, inqubo yokwakha indoda endala ingabonakala ezithombeni ezilandelayo.

UMfula waseMoscow kanye nabantu bakudala

UMoscow-umfula uyimvelo yamanzi, emabhange amakhulu amakhulu aseYurophu asekhulile. Ngesikhathi eside, ithola amanzi wamakhulu emifudlana encane nemifudlana. Umbhede womfula eMfuleni waseMoscow unama-twisty futhi uhlanganisa ama-meanders amaningi namanzi amadala.

Idolobha elidume kakhulu edolobheni laseMoscow liseduze nomuzi wase-Arkhangelsk, empumalanga yenhloko-dolobha. Kubonakala ngokucacile kwimifanekiso yesathelayithi namamephu amakhulu. Ububanzi obuphakathi kwaleli ndoda endala cishe buyi-2 km. Ngaphakathi kuyisikhumbuzo semvelo - iLohin Island. I-Staritsa iyindawo eyintandokazi yabadobi. Ngokusho kwabo, nansi i-perch ebanjwe ngokuphelele, i-roach ngisho ne-pike.

Abantu abancane abaseMfuleni waseMoscow bangatholakala ngaphakathi kwenhloko. Ngakho-ke, yonke idamu elidumile lase- Novodevichy eduze nezindela zegama elifanayo akuyona into engaphezu kwendoda endala. Ubude bayo buphelele ngamamitha angu-500 kuphela.