Pinworms futhi enterobiosis

Pinworms - a izikelemu amancane round (nematodes), omhlophe, ekhona emathunjini zomuntu onesifo. Isilinganiso sobude bokuphila of pinworms mayelana izinyanga ezintathu. Iduna nensikazi mancane kakhulu kunalawo ubude 2-3 mm ekupheleni caudal yalo uzimisele ngaphakathi komgodi ongaphakathi kwamathumbu. Insikazi has a ubude 10-12 mm, yena uhlala e-avareji yamaphesende inyanga eyodwa. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ke efeza umsebenzi wayo ophambili nosemqoka: amaqanda, bese ngokuvamile bafe. Insikazi elivundisiwe unamaqanda a 5,000 ukuze 15,000! ngibone umjikelezo wokuphila kwe pinworm entsha iqala ngamadijithi kokukhulelwa. Insikazi ngokuvamile ebusuku ukulala lomuntu, kwehle amathumbu phansi ingemuva kanye khasa aphume le ingquza out amaqanda. Insikazi inamathela amaqanda e emphethweni perianal ku perineum, isikhumba emathangeni nezinqe. Kuyinto kulezi zindawo kudala izimo ezivuna ukuthuthukiswa amaqanda, okudinga lokushisa 35-36 ° C kanye nomswakama eliphezulu. Phakathi 5-7 amahora amaqanda pinworm uvuthwe futhi siqale ukuphila esebenzayo, ngokuletha umnikazi walo (umuntu), ukulunywa ezinzima, ukungahlaliseki bese ukwethuka.

Ecwaninga le ingquza, lo muntu angase athwale amaqanda pinworms ngaphansi zezinkozi nezinzipho zakhe, nalo izimo ezifanele nokuvuthwa yabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezandla kahle wageza, zingaba imbangela kabusha ukutheleleka of abantu. Uma ukudla esiqeshini gastro-emathunjini, amaqanda pinworm emavikini amabili jikisa abadala sebeqala ngenkuthalo kabusha Luhlala emathunjini amancane aphansi, kanye engxenyeni engenhla ikholoni. Ukuphinde utheleleke kunesandla kuholela yokuthi isimo invazirovannosti bangaba ezingamahlalakhona.

Pinworms kubangele enterobiosis sifo, kuze kube yilolu suku yisona esikhulunywa abantu abaningi isifo helminthic, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni. Izimpawu enterobiosis awubufakazi engenakwenzeka. Lena enamandla kakhulu ukulunywa ku perineum futhi ingquza, colic esifundeni enkabeni ugudle ikholoni, njalo indle mushy izimbici.

Parasitizing le emathunjini womuntu, pinworms ilimaze mucosa emathunjini, izingcezu zokudla egazini ukuthi kungabangela ukusabela nomzimba. Futhi umonakalo mechanical emathunjini kuholela ukuvuvukala kule peritoneal ingaphakathi, ukuguguleka komhlabathi kanye ukopha. Aphazamise inqubo ukugaya kanye ukumuncwa ukudla, okuholela kwesisindo. Pinworms amantombazane, kukhasa esikhaleni ubulili, kungabangela ukuvuvukala ezithweni zangasese. Pinworms nazo zingase zibangele appendicitis uma zisheshe isithasiselo saleli Bhayibheli. Konke pinworms ngenhla ukukhiqiza ubuthi, uphatheke kabi kakhulu nesimiso sezinzwa, okubangela ezinzima ukucasuka, ukuqwasha, ikhanda.
Ukuze awutholi pinworms, kubalulekile ukuba ngokuqinile ukugcina imithetho yokuhlanzeka. Geza izandla zakho kahle, imifino, izithelo kanye amajikijolo; iDemo ukusika izinzipho bona nezingane ikakhulukazi abasha; Bagcine inhlanzeko obuseduze; ukuqapha impilo nezilwane abazifuyile, empeleni kungaba enterobiasis ogulayo; sidle garlic, onion, izinongo; Musa usebenzisa amathawula kanye izingubo zangaphansi.

Nokho, uma ukutheleleka kwenzeka, futhi uzophawula i izimpawu Enterobiasis, kufanele uthathe le mithi ngokuthi "Vermoxum", "Pyrantel". Kwenzeka ukuthi kuyinkambo izidakamizwa ukwelashwa ingabangela imiphumela eminingi engemihle njengezindlela ke ubheke abezindaba kazwelonke wenze enema garlic. Ngesikhathi egula insimbi i zangaphansi yensimbi ibhulukwe kanye iziketi. Nsuku zonke ushintsho amashidi. Ezinganeni ezitheleleke enterobiasis kufanele sigqoke amabhulukwe tight futhi uqiniseke ukuthi kungukuthi ayesebenza izindawo silume. Lelineni ironed ngensimbi eshisayo. Uma othile abomuzi enterobiasis ogulayo, ukuphathwa anthelmintic ngizodabula wonke amalungu omkhaya. Khumbula, pinworms kukhona esithathelanayo kakhulu.