Iyini isiliva elimnyama? Imikhiqizo, izici, izakhiwo nezibuyekezo

Muva nje, imakethe inikeza imikhiqizo ehlukene yesiliva elimnyama. Le nsimbi ihlala eqinile, engabizi, ngaphandle kwalokho ifana nanoma yisiphi ubudala. Isiliva ngokwayo (ngendlela ehlanzekile) ayisebenzisi neze ama-jewelers. Ukwenza ubucwebe, abadwebi bakhetha ama-alloys alo.

Izindwangu ezenziwe ngesiliva esimnyama

Ngokuvamile, ama-alloys ethusi ayengezwa kuma-alloys esiliva. Ngenxa yalokho, umkhiqizo uba nzima, uthola izici ezinhle zokungazibandakanyi, uthuthukise ukubukeka kwawo. E-Russian Federation, i-jewelers isebenza kuphela ngamasampula ambalwa esiliva. Isampula ngumkhiqizo, ipasipoti yomkhiqizo. Ukhuluma ngenani lesiliva elihlanzekile emkhiqizo. Ukuhlolwa kuka-925 kuhilela u-92.5% wensimbi ngokwawo, okusele ku-7.5% kukhona ukungcola okuhlukahlukene. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zesiliva, njengesibonelo sesiliva esimnyama.

Izinhlobonhlobo zesiliva

Isiliva sinombala omhlophe wesiliva. Njengamanje, izinhlobo ezilandelayo zensimbi zihlukaniswa: i-filigree, i-matte, i-blackened, ne-coin. Inhlobo ngayinye inezici zayo ezithile.

Isiliva yamatte ayinayo amaphethini aqhakazile. Ukuyikhiqiza, i-emulsions ehlukahlukene esetshenziselwa izinto ezisetshenzisiwe isetshenziswa. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-emulsions kuvumela ukuthi ubuso bube khona, ukunikeza inzuzo eyengeziwe. Umkhiqizo uqobo, omuhle, ongajwayelekile.

Izici ezihlukile zesiliva ze-filigree zindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuvuleka. Njengoba isiliva sinomdlandla ophezulu namandla, izintambo ezincane zenziwa, okwenza umkhiqizo ube iphethini enhle futhi engavamile. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-silvergree filigree kudinga ubuchwepheshe, lokhu kuthatha isikhathi eside. Ama-jewelers ahlukanisa isizinda ne-filigree filigree. Ukuze uhlobo oluvulekile luhlolwe iphethini lokuphela.

Isiliva esiyingqayizivele iyinhloko esemqoka esetshenziselwa ubucwebe. Lezi zinto zinombala obushelelezi, umbala omhlophe wesiliva, amandla amakhulu kakhulu, isikhathi eside sokusebenza. Ekubunjweni kwezinto ezibucayi 92.5% isiliva elihlanzekile, 7.5% ithusi.

Ubuchwepheshe obumnyama

Abafundisi basezindaweni zasendulo bazama ukuhlobisa imikhiqizo yabo (izikhali, imihlobiso, izitsha) ngezindwangu, imidwebo, amaphethini angavamile. Ubuchwepheshe bokuhlobisa buyashintsha, buyathuthuka. Isiliva esimnyama itholakala ngobuchwepheshe obukhethekile. Faka isicelo lapho ulungisa ubucwebe, kanye nokusetshenziswa kobuciko. ERussia, i-blackening iye yasungulwa kusukela phakathi nekhulu lama-20. Izindandatho eziyingqayizivele zesiliva ezimnyama, ezenziwe ngabadwebi abavela eVeliky Ustyug (esifundeni saseVologda), zazifunwa. Emakhulwini angu-18-19, ubuchwepheshe obufanayo bukhiqiza izitsha, amacala okubhema, amathreyi. I-Masters-jewellers inezinkathazo eziningi zobuciko, kepha abazange badlulise ulwazi lwabo, ngakho-ke ezinye ze-nuances zalahleka. Izindleko zesiliva ezimnyama zibiza kakhulu, ngakho-ke kuphela abantu abanjalo abanokukwazi ukuthenga imikhiqizo enjalo. Okusemqoka kokumnyama kwakuwukumboza insimbi ehlanzekile nomnyama. Umkhiqizo waba yi-embossed, wathola ukubukeka okuhle.

Izici zokumnyama

Lolu buchwepheshe luhlose ukuthola amaphethini angavamile emkhiqizo. Kuye kwathuthukiswa ubuchwepheshe obukhethekile, obukhiqiza isiliva esimnyama ekhaya. Okokuqala, ubucwebe buqoshiwe noma budwetshiwe, bese kusetshenziswa isisombululo esikhethekile kuwo, kufaka phakathi ukuhola, ithusi ne-oxides yesiliva. Ubuso bomkhiqizo kufanele buhlanzeke, zonke izindawo zamafutha zisuswa kuso ngaphambili. Ukuze uncibilikise ikhambi, ukushisa umkhiqizo. Ngenxa yalokho, iphethini elimnyama elimnyama livela esiliva.

Izinzuzo zesiliva esimnyama

Imikhiqizo enjalo inezinzuzo eziningi. Imininingwane enjalo ayidingi ukuhlanzwa okweziwe, igcina ukubukeka kwayo ubuhle. Kunemikhawulo ethile ye-alloy enjalo. Ukubilisa nge-soda, isibonelo, kubangela ukususwa kokumnyama. Izitsha ezidalwe yilobu buchwepheshe zisetshenziselwa isikhathi eside ukugcina izinto ezibalulekile, izixuku, i-elixirs. Izakhiwo ze-bactericidal zesiliva esimnyama esikhathini esidala zazibhekwa njengezibonakaliso zemilingo. Abantu bakholelwa ngobuqotho ukuthi isiliva elimnyama livikela ekuhlulekeni nasebusweni obubi.

Ukuxhuma kwensimbi

Njengamanje, ngosizo lwe-oxidation, imikhiqizo eminingi yenziwa, efana nokunyamala kwemvelo. Namuhla kunzima ukuthenga isiliva langempela elimnyama. Izindwangu ezinikezwa emashalofini ezitolo zokugqoka, ingxenye enkulu eyenziwe ngokugqoka umkhiqizo wesiliva ngefilimu encane ye-oxide. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isuliwe, futhi umhlobiso ulahlekelwa ukukhanya kwawo. Lezi zindwangu zesiliva ezimnyama zinenani eliphakeme kakhulu. Ngendleko yegremu eyi-1 yesiliva ejwayelekile 30-40 ruble, intengo yegrimu eyi-1 ye-blackening yanda izikhathi ezingu-10. Izindleko eziphezulu zezinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo zibangelwa umsebenzi wezandla, umsebenzi ngamunye we master.

Amathiphu awusizo

Uma ukhetha umkhiqizo wesiliva obumnyama, udinga ukuhlola ngokucophelela ubucwebe, hlola ukuthi kukhona khona kanye nekhwalithi yezitembu, futhi wazi kangcono amadokhumenti ahambisana nalo mkhiqizo. E-Russia, kwakukholelwa ukuthi i-silverware ne-inkino emnyama ivikela impilo yomndeni, umninikhaya. Uma izinto zokusetshenziswa zilahlekile, umninikhaya kanye nezakhamuzi zawo kulindeleke ukuthi kube nenhlekelele enkulu. Isiliva esimnyama yayisetshenziselwa ukwenza izinhlamvu zemali, izindandatho, namacici, namasongo, izihlangu.

Njengamanje, ama-jewelers azama ukuhlanganisa isiliva ngezinto zokucweba ngamatshe amancane noma ayigugu. Njengoba "izithasiselo" ezinjalo zemerald yemvelo, ama-rubies, amahalananda, amaparele asetshenziswa. Uma igolide ingeza ubudala kumuntu, isiliva, ngokuphambene nalokho, ivuselela. Kungagqunywa abesifazane besiphi isikhathi. Imihlobiso enezinhlamvu eziyigugu ifanelekile ngezikhathi ezinzima: ukwamukelwa, izinkulumo. Ukuze ugqoke nsuku zonke, ungakhetha imikhiqizo evela kusiliva elimnyama, ngaphandle kokufakwa.

Ukubuyekeza

Abesifazane abathenga amatshe okwecwecwe esiliva esinobumnyama, okokuqala, bhala izici zalo zobuhle. Abathengi banelisekile ukuthi umkhiqizo awudingi ukuhlanzwa njalo, futhi phakathi kwamasokisi avela kwendandatho, amacici akakho ukuphendula okwe-allergic. Abathandi bezindandatho zesiliva bayaqiniseka ukuthi yimikhiqizo ngobunki obumnyama - isinqumo esingcono kakhulu. Abanikazi bezesekeli ezenziwe nge-blackened silver note ithonya labo emoyeni. Izindandatho namacici, ezenziwe abamnyama, zivikele ekubukeni okungenabuhle, usizo lokulwa nezinkinga. Abesifazane abaye bagqoka imikhiqizo enjalo isikhathi eside baye bathola injabulo yabo. Amakhosikazi "yobudala bukaBalzac" bhala ukuthi imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngesiliva esimnyama iphinde ibenze ibe mncane futhi inhle.