"Kungcono ukulamba kunokuba udle, lokho kubi." Kungcono ukuba yedwa? O. Khayyam ulungile?

Sekuyiminyaka eyizinkulungwane zokuba khona kwabantu emhlabeni, isiko lendawo yonke sithole ulwazi oluthe xaxa emkhakheni wezimpawu zobuningi phakathi kwamalungu omphakathi. Njengomunye wesilisa ohlakaniphile osempumalanga wathi, "Kungcono ukulamba kunokuba udle, lokho kuyingozi", kungcono ukuhlala wedwa kunokuxhumana nabantu abangafaneleki.

Cabanga namhlanje ngalokhu ku-aphorism, kanye nesiphetho somlobi wayo.

Ubani lawa mazwi?

Amagama athi "Kungcono ukulala nendlala kunalokho, lokho kuyingozi," "kungcono ukuba yedwa kunabantu abangalingani" kungokwesikhombisi sezinkondlo esidumile sase-Eastern Omar Khayyam.

Wavela ePheresiya, waphila cishe eminyakeni eyinkulungwane eyedlule, wazikhazimulisa njengomuntu wezibalo odumile kanye nesazi sezinkanyezi. Phakathi nakho konke ukuphila kwakhe, u-Omar Khayyam wabhala ama-quatrains amancane, ayebizwa ngokuthi i-rubai.

Kula mavesi wachaza ifilosofi yokuphila. Njengombongi wesimiso samaSulumane, akazange abe yingxenye yezinhlinzeko zemfundiso zale nkolo: wayengangabazi ngesiphakamiso sikaNkulunkulu sakwa-Allah, wayegxila ekungathembeni, ebuka phambi kwakhe izibonelo zokungabi nabulungisa kanye necala.

Ifilosofi yesibongo seMpumalanga

Esikhundleni sakhe sokuphila, kungenzeka ukuthi uyiseduze nezibalo ze-Renaissance futhi azame nempilo yawo yonke ukufakazela ilungelo lomuntu ukwakha isiphetho sabo siqu nokushintsha izwe elibazungezile.

Ngokweqile, izinkondlo zika-Omar Khayyam zathola uhlobo lwe "ukuzalwa kwesibili" eNtshonalanga yezwe, lapho ikhulu lokugcina lihunyushwa ngesiNgisi ngenye yezinkondlo zasentshonalanga. Ngenxa yesithakazelo ebuntwini bombhali wasePheresiya okude, impumelelo yakhe yezibalo neyezinkanyezi yabuye yafunyanwa, yingakho igama lomuntu laziwa namuhla kunoma yimuphi umthandi wezincwadi ofundisiwe.

"Kungcono ukulamba kunokuba udle, kubi kakhulu": kungcono, kuvela, kuya kwesinye? Lisho ukuthini leli gama?

I-ruby encane ye-O. Khayyam, ebonisa ukuthi udinga ukukhetha ngokucophelela umbuthano wakho wabangani, isibe yindaba yokuphikisana isikhathi eside. Phela, umuntu uyisimo sezenhlalakahle, uhlala ekhulumisana nomusa wakhe, ngakho-ke isizungu singenakulinganisela.

Kungani imbongi yesikhathi esidala inikeza ubude njengesiqhingi sokulondoloza sokuphumula komunye wethu?

Sizozama ukuphendula lo mbuzo.

Ake siqaphele ukuthi le nkondlo (njengomsebenzi wefilosofi yeqiniso) iqukethe inselelo enengqondo: "ukuba nomunye umuntu oyingozi" noma "ukuba yedwa" (sicaphuna umugqa wokugcina wenkondlo: "Kungcono ube omunye kunomuntu").

Ngokuqinisekile, okunye okufanelekile: indlela yokuxhumana nalabo abangasoze bakuqonda futhi bayakwazisa, kungcono ukuhlala uthule nokuzindla? Phela, lokhu kukhetho kuyoba okuhle kubo bonke, akunjalo?

Ngezinye izikhathi u-O. Khayyam usolwa ngokuziqhenya ngokweqile, ngoba inkulumo yakhe ithi: "Kungcono hhayi ukulamba, kunokuba udle, yini eyingozi", kangcono kunanoma ubani. Kuyini? Ingabe imbongi isinxusa ukuba sigweme ukudla?

Cha, kungenzeka ukuthi uyasifundisa ngokuhlakanipha kokudla (okuyinto ejwayelekile kakhulu kithi, abantu bekhulu lama-21). Kungcono ukulamba kunokuba udle ukudla nama-GMO, kungcono ukugwema ukudla kunokuba udle izimpahla ezivela kuMcDonald's.

Ekudleni nasekukhethweni kwabangane okudingeka ukhethe, khona-ke ngeke ulinde izifo ezinzima nabantu abaseduze nawe ngeke bahambise ngesikhathi esilukhuni.

Noma kunjalo, umbongi ulungile. Futhi lokhu kungukuhlakanipha okuvela ekujuleni kweminyaka.

Ukuphuthuma kwaseMpumalanga namuhla kuyaphuthuma kanjani?

Ukucaphuna okuhlakaniphile kanye nama-aphorisms ahlale efanelekile - futhi eminyakeni engu-1000 edlule, nanamuhla, kule minyaka yobuchwepheshe bekhompyutha. Umuntu uhlala engumuntu, ngakho-ke, ama-rubbi esithulile e-O. Khayyam azohlala ethola umfundi wabo. Futhi esikhathini sethu, lapho izitatimende ezimfushane zibonakala zingcono kakhulu kunezenzo eziningi zeTolstoy noDostoevsky, ngisho nakakhulu.

Ngakho funda imbongi engapheli yasePheresiya futhi ujabulele imisebenzi yakhe! Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu - zibheke wena umbuthano wabangane beqiniso abazokuqonda futhi bakuzwele!