Izindawo ezidume kakhulu zomlando nezamasiko zomhlaba

Kusukela ekuzalweni kwesintu emhlabeni wethu, umlando wayo usuqalile. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile, umuntu akakwazi ukukhuluma ngalesi sayensi, ngoba ekuqaleni bonke abantu babehlukaniswe ngezizwe ezazihlala ezindaweni ezihlukene kakhulu zomhlaba. Omunye wayehlonishwa ukuba ahlale ogwini lolwandle, eziqhingini, abanye bebhekene nemvula ebandayo, inxenye yesithathu yayisezintabeni ezishisayo ... Kungenxa yalokhu mkhuba ukuthi izindawo zomlando nezamasiko zomhlaba zakha. Ngakho-ke, izici zokugqama kwazo, manje sibheka ngemininingwane.

Ziyini lezi zifunda?

Izindawo zomlando nezamasiko zomhlaba yizindawo ezithile zeplanethi yethu lapho isintu siphume khona futhi sathuthuka. Zihlukaniswa ngendlela ehlukile, ngayinye yentuthuko, okuyizinto eziningi ezixhomeke esimweni sezulu nesimo semvelo. Ngokufanayo, izindawo zomlando nezamasiko ziyahlukahluka komunye nomunye izikhumbuzo zokwakha, amasiko, imikhosi yenkolo nokholo, njll. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umehluko omkhulu ubonakala ngezinhlobo zokulima. Iqiniso elithakazelisayo yukuthi imingcele yezifunda zomlando nezamasiko zomhlaba kusukela ngesikhathi sokubunjwa kwazo, ngaphandle kwezinguquko eziphawulekayo, sezifinyelele ezinsukwini zethu.

Uhlobo lwesigaba

Ukukhuluma ngokubanzi, singakwazi ukubala izindawo ezine kuphela zomlando ezweni lethu: Eurasia, eMelika, e-Afrika nase-Australia. Kodwa-ke, ngaphakathi kwazo zonke zikhona izifundazwe eziningi, indlela yokuphila kanye nesiko esinombala ngamunye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindawo zomlando nezamasiko zomhlaba nazo zibonakala ngezigaba zobuhlanga. Kuzo zonke izindawo lezi zihlala abantu, izinhlanga nezinhlobo zazo ezingafani. Ngenxa yalokhu, singakwazi ukuhlukanisa, sisho, ohlala eBeijing kusukela ozalweni lwaseCalifornia hhayi kuphela ngolimi nangokwezingubo, kodwa nakubantu bangaphandle. Ngezansi uhlu lwezifundazwe zamasiko ezibaluleke kakhulu ezivela esikhathini esidlule futhi zikhona nanamuhla.

Yurophu yonke inkazimulo yayo

Ingxenye yezwe ebizwa ngokuthi iYurophu, ngokudabukisayo, iyona encane kunazo zonke emhlabeni wethu, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, ifa layo lamasiko lingenye yezinto ezicebile kakhulu, ngokuhambisana ne-Asia noma yase-Afrika. Izindawo zomlando nezamasiko zala mazwe zaba yizona eziyinhloko ekuthuthukiseni amasiko eMelika, futhi zathonya izwekazi lase-Australia kanye neningi laseRussia. Amazwe angaphakathi kwalesi sifundazwe amasiko ayindawo encane, kodwa ngamunye wabo uhlukile owedlule, unelulwimi, umlando, amasiko nezinkolelo. Ake sibukeze kafushane zonke izindawo ezizohlanganisa amaningana amazwe.

Indawo yomlando kanye namasiko eNtshonalanga Yurophu

Mayelana nokuthi yiziphi amazwe manje angena kule ndawo, kunezingxabano. Umuntu othile ukhuluma ngeFrance, Andorra, eJalimane, eMonaco, Luxembourg, eNetherlands naseSwitzerland. Abanye balula lesi sifunda kusukela e-UK ukuya eSpain. Ngomlando, singakwazi ukukhipha isifunda esisodwa - indawo yaseNtshonalanga Yurophu, efana neqembu lolimi nasempilweni yansuku zonke. Abantu baseYurophu bahlala lapha, abakhuluma izilimi zase-Indo-European German and Romance, kanye neCeltic, Finno-Ugric, isiGreki nesi-Albania. Uhlobo lokulima lulima ukulima. Ngesikhathi esifanayo namuhla iningi labantu lihlala emadolobheni. Uhlobo lokwakha izindlu emlandweni waseYurophu alishintshile: enyakatho - isidumbu, esiteji sendawo, eningizimu - ngamatshe nangezitini. Ukudla okusekelwe ekutheni ufulawa, kanye nenyama, iwayini ehlukahlukene kanye neziphuzo ezishisayo (ikakhulukazi itiye) kudla kakhulu ekudleni. Kulo lonke elaseYurophu, inkolo eyodwa kuphela yobuKrestu, obumelelwa ngendlela yamaKatolika namaProthestani.

I-Eastern Europe

Ezinye izindawo ezihlukahlukene zomlando nezamasiko zase-Eurasia ziseduze nenye enkulu kunazo zonke ensimini yabo futhi zihlukile emasikweni abo. Sikhuluma ngesifundazwe saseMpumalanga Yurophu, esisuka entshonalanga kuya empumalanga ukusuka ePoland kuya e-Ural, futhi kusukela enyakatho kuya eningizimu - kusukela e-Arctic Ocean kuya eCaucasus. Ama-ethnoses amaningi ahlala lapha, phakathi kwawo kukhona amaRussia, ama-Byelorussians, ama-Ukrainians, amaCaucasians, ama-Udmurts, amaTatars, amaChuvashes, ama-Karelians, ama-Estoni nabanye abaningi. Ukulima okuhleliwe kuvamile kule ndawo. Izindlu zakhiwe ngamatshe, emva kwalokho ziboshwe kakhulu ngobumba futhi zigcotshwe. Isici sesici sanoma yiliphi ikhaya yisitofu. Isobho lendabuko kule ndawo yamasiko yizobho (ezishisayo enyakatho, ezibandayo eningizimu), ama-pancake, amapayi, ama-porridges, kanye ne-kvass kanye netiye. Isifundazwe saseMpumalanga Yurophu sibonakala ngenkolo yobu-Orthodox, kodwa ezindaweni ezithile eziseningizimu naseduze nase-Asia, abantu abaningi bangamaSulumane.

Asia Ephakathi

Le nsimu ingxube yezinhlanga zeCaucasoid neMongoloid. Lula kusukela eLwandle LaseCaspian empumalanga futhi luhlanganisa amaphafa agwadule nezintaba eziphakeme kakhulu ePamir naseTien Shan. Kule ndawo, i-Kyrgyz, i-Tajiks ne-Kazakhs ihlala. Uhlobo lwezindlu luyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi isimo sezulu siyashintsha. Eningizimu - izindlu zobumba ezinezintambo eziphezulu, enyakatho - yurts. Phakathi kweziphuzo, itiye, i-ayran ne-koumiss kwakuthandwa. Futhi, i- Asia Ephakathi yanika izwe isidlo esikhethekile - i-pilaf, engokwemvelo kubo. Izinkolo nazo zihlanganisiwe lapha - kula mazwe ahlala futhi ahlala ama-Orthodox, amaSulumane namaBuddha.

EMpumalanga Ekude

Ngokuvamile, izindawo zomlando nezamasiko zomhlaba kunzima ukucabanga ngaphandle kwesifunda saseMpumalanga Ekude. Lapha kubamele abahlali bomncintiswano wamaMongoloid wohlobo lwasePacific, owamalungu omkhaya waseSino-Tibetan, isiJapane nesiKorea. Ekuqaleni, uhlobo lwepulazi lwakhiwa-ukulima kokunisela ukutshala, ukuhweba kamuva, imboni elula, nokuthutha kwaqala ukuthuthukisa. Izindlu ezihlala esifundeni zakhiwe ngokuyinhloko kwisisekelo sezingodo, ukugcwalisa izindonga ngezitini, ubumba noma izinto ezifanayo. Ezingeni lezenkolo, i-syncretism sekuyisikhathi eside isungulwe lapha. Kunamaphimbo amaningi, isici sezindawo ezihlukene, ezifana nomunye nomunye, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo zinama-nuances amaningi.

Izindawo zomlando nezamasiko e-Australia

Izwekazi elincane kunazo zonke emhlabeni lihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili - izifunda zase-Anglo-Australian nase-Aboriginal-Australia. Owokuqala wabo ubhekene ne-European life charter charter. La mazwe anqotshwa ikakhulu yiBrithani, ngakho-ke kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo amadolobha amakhulu ayelokhu ekhula lapha, futhi imboni ikhula kuwo. Izindlela zokuziphatha ezingokomthetho ezijwayelekile zeBrithani zenziwa emphakathini. Emaphandleni esifundeni sase-Anglo-Australia, ukulima okusanhlamvu nokuzaliswa kwezimvu kuthuthukiswa kakhulu. Isifunda sase-Australia-isifunda sase-Australia sincane kakhulu endaweni. Lapha baphila izakhamuzi zasendabuko kuleli zwekazi, okuyizinto ezibonakalayo emncintiswaneni wangempela wase-Australia. Azikho ama-big megacities, imboni nayo ayikho. Kula mazwe, amasiko nendlela yokuphila eyayiyisici sabantu bendawo kuze kufike ukufika kwabaseYurophu.