Arkady Volozh: Biography, umndeni

Arkady Volozh - Imenenja phezulu waseRussia, "Yandex" umsunguli futhi umqondisi, yabonisa sibonelo esigqamile umncintiswano njengabakufanelekele ukuhlaziswa ibhizinisi Western. Namuhla, injini yokusesha "Yandex" kuthatha e runet enendawo eqinile ubuholi, has a izihlwele futhi ihlinzeka umkhakha umsebenzi omkhulu: e-mail, blogs, imali virtual, imidlalo, khulula web ukusingathwa.

Arkady Volozh: Biography

A waseKazakhstan (Guryev manje Atyrau) wazalwa ngoFebhuwari 11, 1964. Arkady Volozh, ogama umndeni wafundiswa, bakhula sizungezwe humanities. Mama UZandile L. wafundisa umculo, uyise Yuri Abramovich khona oilman, umalume kwaba violin abadumile Usminskiy V L.

Arcadia, ngokungafani izihlobo zalo, babefuna sciences, ikakhulukazi izibalo, okwaholela le nsizwa ekulesi sikole physico-IiMbalo Alma-Ata. Kulapha ukuthi umuntu omjwayele ufihlile nge Ilya Segalovich, lakhula laba ubungani eqinile besilisa. Ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni ngo-1981, abangane baya eMoscow ukuba afundele MSU. Ndawonye ephela izivivinyo, izingane namanje baba abafundi, kodwa izikole ezahlukene: Arkady Volozh langena Institute of Amafutha kanye negesi. I. M. Gubkina, no-Ilya - enhloko-dolobha ka-Geological Institute. Indlela abantwana sebakhambile, kodwa okwesikhashana kuphela: hlanganani nabo ebhizinisini ikusasa yonke impilo Arcadia - "Yandex".

Ngaphansi kwethonya izinguquko

Ngemva kokuqeda izifundo zakhe ngo-1986, abasha kuthembisa Uchwepheshe Arkady wafika Institute of Control Sciences, lapho ayesebenza khona ku ukucutshungulwa izindodla ulwazi, kanye nabanye abacwaningi. Ngaphambi Volozh wavula ethembisa khathizwe entsha yesayensi, ngesikhathi esisodwa sawela eqhuma ukuhlelwa kabusha e-USSR. Ngo-1988 Waqala ukusebenza elithi "uMthetho ku Amabhizinisi", okuyinto kwaphoqa le nsizwa ukuba izinyathelo kuqala baqaphe kwezamabhizinisi - wemboni, bonobumba izakhamuzi zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Ngesikhathi Institute, lapho ayesebenza khona njengoba Arkady, kusukela Communist Party lekomiti yesifunda wathola umyalo sokusungulwa esiyisibopho isikhungo wokubambisana ezisekelwe. Volozh Arkady Yuryevich ozakwabo eziningana wakhethwa ukusebenza umphakathi ofundile, elika "Master", futhi baba yayo wabasunguli.

Izinyathelo zokuqala kwezamabhizinisi

Umsebenzi wokubambisana ehlanganisa mass ahlukahlukene futhi engajwayelekile Soviet-inkathi izinto. Ngakho, le nhlangano yokuzuza imbewu oqhamuka kubalimi ukuphakela ukuba Australia esenana kokuthola PC angaphandle. Barter exchange rate esicacile: ukuqeqesha imbewu ushintsho imoto ikhompyutha.

Arkady, esasiphethe lobuchwepheshe ingxenye umbuzo bese ufuna ukumisa wathola imishini yehhovisi, waqaphela isithembiso ibhizinisi elisha. Ngakho-ke, ukuba bahlehlise mqondo wakhe wokuziphilisa futhi waqala ukufunda ulimi ibhizinisi - IsiZulu. Kule ncwadi wakhuluma ubesizwa American Robert Stabblbayn, kwacaca ukuthi, kwadingeka umbono ka uhlinzeke amathuluzi Ihhovisi kokuphindela eSoviet Union. Volozh kwaba kuphela esandleni sakhe, futhi wasikisela ukuba Robert ukuze ujoyine "inkosi". Nokho, ngasizathu simbe (mhlawumbe ngemibono) ubuholi wokubambisana bhunkula bono.

Ngo-1989, Volozh Arkadiy Yurevich ushiye "Master" futhi, ndawonye nomngane waseMelika ihlelwe inhloko-dolobha yombuso CompTek inkampani, injongo okwakukhona ukulethwa ihhovisi efanayo eRussia. Stabblayn lula ukusungula amabhizinisi, wathola abathengi. Likhono Volozh, ngenxa yezimo waphenduka-usomabhizinisi nongoti abanekhono, babe yezobuchwepheshe ezihlobene ukushona imishini ehhovisi. Ngisho ngesikhathi esebenza "Master" Arkady ephethwe ukuze uthole 2 computer siqu. Ukusebenzisa kwabo, le nsizwa wathenga indawo enhloko-dolobha, akunakwenzeka ukuthi ngabe waphumelela kwezinye izimo, ngisho noma igama Arcadia baqashelwa emhlabeni wonke emhlabeni yesayensi.

Indlela lula inqubo wokusesha?

Volozh, waziphatha sicubungula esiningi ulwazi, njalo wacabanga ngesidingo lula inqubo yokuthola ulwazi olufanele. Isikhathi esiningi kuleli Arcadia ukusiza Borkowski - kakhulu Arkady, oye wacwaninga yezilimi yezamakhompyutha. Volozh umqondo ukudala uhlobo oludingekayo Imininingwane enjini kanye nolwazi olunzulu emkhakheni we Borkowski morphology Russian ukunyusele ukwakhiwa 'Arcadia "lenkampani ngo-1988. Ukuthatha umsebenzi program abanekhono, abasunguli kakhulu wathutha ekukhishweni plan.

Umsunguli "Yandex": endleleni eya empumelelweni

Le phrojekthi lokuqala yimpumelelo kwaba ezisunguliwe bezobhekana - oda we-Institute of Patent Imininingwane. Small Uhlelo vesivshaya 10MB, efana ikhasimende nezinye izinhlangano kanye nemicimbi ephathelene Nelungelo. Inzuzo le software silethwe ngaphakathi kweminyaka engu-3; amacala eyengeziwe ezinye seziqalile ukwehla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umoya 90, baphoqwa ukuba baye ukubeka temkhakha wahulumende kwenkululeko nokusinda ezingozini kanye obaholela ekuweni yesayensi.

Lokhu kwashukumisa Arcadia, 1993 lokunquma ukubusa "Arcadia", phambi okuyinto kwakhe kwakusengozini ingozi nciphisa, ukuze CompTek. Yilokho okwasiza ukugcina Volozh njengoba abasebenzi abasebenzi abanamakhono futhi impumelelo itholakala emkhakheni search ubuchwepheshe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, CompTek yamukelwa kahle ngalesi sikhathi, ama-computer kwathengiswa nge bang. Le nkampani, ukwandisa kwenkululeko nezinzuzo zazo siqu, ngokulinganisa wasiphakamisa ukusatshalaliswa inethiwekhi ubuchwepheshe ensimini ka-Russia. Esikhathini 90 kwangena Volozh umngane - Ilya Segalovich.

Phakathi impumelelo lokuqala "Arcadia" zihlanganisa umsebenzi omkhulu nomagazini digital zeBhayibheli. Cishe isigamu incwadi engcwele ngesandla ushaye; ukuzungeza idluliselwe amadiski floppy, waphila washintsha. Okulandelayo Esangena oda elikhulu ukuze kwakhiwe inguqulo ye-electronic imisebenzi zabuna Russian.

"Yandex" - injini Runet

Kanye umsebenzi oyinhloko umnyango waphuma kudivayisi Uhlelo search, eyaqedwa ngo-1996 futhi wathola igama "Yandex". Ngemva kweminyaka engu-2, "Yandex" ubonakele endaweni 7th e phezulu ethandwa kakhulu isiRashiya amasayithi. Ngo-2000, Arkadiy Yurevich Volozh - umsunguli we "Yandex" - baba CEO inkampani ezimele Inthanethi elinegama elifanayo. Ngo-2007 wabuyela isayensi salibangisa uMnyango ukuhlaziywa idatha ngesikhathi eMoscow Physical-Technical Institute. Ngenxa yimpumelelo usomabhizinisi Russian - honours eminingi nezindondo, futhi ingcebo yakhe kwakulinganiselwa ku $ 1.15 billion ngo-2013.