Umlingisi Gaben Zhan: amabhayisikobho, biography, empilweni kanye izindima engcono

Ngokungangabazeki, lowo muntu uye washiya uphawu elikhulu emlandweni cinema French. Kwazi bani, mhlawumbe uma omkhulu Gaben Zhan akazange abe litsedeya onekhono, nakanjani sengilinde i-career brilliant emkhakheni Awe-Operetta nosomahlaya noma umculi. Wakwazi wenze ifilimu lesiFulentshi yelinyenti, sekuwumkhuba abaqotho futhi ahloniphe umuntu womuntu. Ezinkondlweni zakhe ekuseni Gaben Zhan wayedlala indoda nginenhliziyo abantu, ogama ukuphana ukwethembeka - kuyinto okubaluleke kakhulu. Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-40-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu elidlule, umlingisi French kwathathwa izilaleli wayeyiqhawe romantic, okuyinto kungaphansi melodrama standard ukwenza nhlekelele yangempela. izithombe yakhe ziyavumelana "umoya isikhathi": horror nokwesaba egcwele imiphefumulo abantu ngosuku olwandulela ubudlova zamaNazi futhi sibe Gaben Zhan kwaba ukwazi ukudlulisela lezi imizwa ukujula. Yayiyini umsebenzi wakhe? Cabanga ngalo mbuzo kabanzi.

Amaqiniso kusukela biography

Gaben Zhan - ongowokudabuka dolobha French. Wazalwa Meyi 17, 1904. igama langempela lomuntu izinkanyezi esizayo movie - Jean Alexis Monkorzhe. Uyise nonina babethatha abadlali yaseshashalazini. Eminyakeni yokuqala Zhan Gaben, ogama Filmography kuhlanganisa inqwaba izindima ovelele, agcinwe edolobheni elincane Meriel, etholakala eduze Paris.

Umfana walithanda ukubukela isibhakela football, kodwa umsebenzi lo msubathi alukhethiwe. Ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni kamasipala, Jean-Alexis Monkorzhe waqala umsebenzi wakhe: wayengumuntu courier ke lomtshikatshika abasebenzi esiteshini sesitimela. Kodwa le nsizwa yayingumuntu azi kahle ukuthi wazalwa omunye.

Izinyathelo zokuqala ubuciko

Njengoba abafana nesishiyagalombili, Zhan Gaben ingena qembu lomculo ihholo, "Folies Bergere" njengoba i extra. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, waqala ukudlala e operettas futhi ukusebenza zomculo, sima siqine uqobo ngokuthi "okuhlekisayo-Lovelace." Kwabe sekulandela isenzakalo esivelele ikhefu emsebenzini wakhe wobuciko eseyinsizwa kwase kuyisikhathi sokuba 'ukunikeza emuva Motherland. " Ngemva inkonzo yezempi, Zhan Gaben, amafilimu okuyinto iqhaza luseyintandokazi, ngesikhathi esebenza ihholo umculo, "Folies Bergere." Nokho, maduzane nje, le nsizwa wanquma ukuba anqobe show ibhizinisi ngaphansi gama lakhe siqu Zhan Gaben.

Wayesethatha zonke izithombe ukuthi lalinikelwé e operettas inhlokodolobha kanye nomculo amahholo. ekugcineni An umculi sifisa ukwazi ukulingisa izwi futhi udlulise lo ngendlela ukubulawa edumile pop Tenor - Maurice Chevalier. Wamenywa ukuba aye qembu yemidlalo yaseshashalazini, iya ku-uhambo eNingizimu Melika Zhan Gaben wavumelana lesi sicelo somshado. Lapho befika kule ndawo kusukela phesheya, uthola umsebenzi ngesikhathi Moulin Rouge. Honing ithalente elolwazi Jean Alexis Monkorzhe ngokushesha iba odumile abadlali: waqala ukunikela indima emathempelini eziphambili Melpomene.

Eyokuqala izindima movie

Kakade ngesikhathi 24, Zhan Gaben wenza ifilimu yakhe DEBUT. Nokho, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi yenhlolokhono amafilimu "buthule", ngakho-ke njengoba litsedeya akazange akhumbule izethameli. Kuphela ngo-1930, le umlingisi othile osemusha uye wadlala indima ethile ebhayisikobho ifilimu umsindo "Ukuze ngamunye siqu sakhe." Yaba i litsedeya laseParis Arc.

Kutholakele oyibamba ithalente Gabin abaqondisi Rene Pujol kanye nama- Shtaynhoff.

Lo mlingisi iba abadumile

Ekuqaleni, le umlingisi French lithole izipesheli, lapho enikela indima esekelayo. Akazange senqabe ukusebenza ne "amakhosi" imikhiqizo - Jacques Turner noMaurice Tourneur.

Thuthukisa amakhono bezikhali litsedeya Zhana Aleksisa Monkorzhe wasiza omunye umqondisi - Julien Divive. Ngo-1936, Zhan Gaben, amafilimu ngawo-French waqala uthanda umbukeli kuba inkanyezi kwesikrini. Indima iqhawe romantic kule drama impi "Foreign Legion Ibutho" waqinisekisa kuye ukuqashelwa nezibukeli uthando. Kodwa udumo emhlabeni wonke Gabenu waletha umsebenzi ifilimu "Pepe Le Moko" (J. divid, 1937) namafilimu lempi "The Illusion Omkhulu" (Jean Renoir, 1937). Eyesibili ifilimu kwaba yimpumelelo enkulu ehhovisi ibhokisi. Ukusebenza Maestro Jean Renoir wayebuye ezinezithelo: siye saletha ibutho nakakhulu abalandeli umlingisi Paris. I-movie "Umuntu-Beast" (1938), alengayo esekelwe imisebenzi eZola, futhi lwaphumelela ngoba Gabin.

Kufanele kuqashelwe, futhi babambisane umlingisi nomqondisi abadumile Marcel Carne. Ama-movie ne Jean Gabin, okungukuthi 'Port of Shadows "(1938) kanye" Usuku Ucala "(1939) yaba lokuhweba wakhe.

nesilinganiso esifanele

Ngokushesha kwafika seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili, kanye no-Jean-Alexis Monkorzhe waphoqeleka ukuba bawushiye phansi umsebenzi e ifilimu endaweni elalihlala amaNazi. Yena isiqunto sokuya kwa-Hollywood kanye Marlene Dietrich. Gabin engena isivumelwano ne-American ifilimu studio RKO Isithombe. Nokho, ngaphambi kokudubula inqubo umlingisi, owangena indima eyinhloko esithombeni sebhayisikobho ekhuluma futhi waphoqelela umsebenzi ezitholakala ama-movie Marlene. ubuholi studio akavumelananga ke. Ngenxa yalokho we badutshulwa kunqanyulwe, futhi inkontileka inqanyulwe. E-US, i-career yakhe akusebenzanga: emva kokudlala "ongaphakeme-ebangeni" amafilimu amabili, okungukuthi 'igagasi Lunar "(1942) nesithi" Pretender "(1943), uba isosha amasosha futhi emva kokunqoba emuva ekhaya erenki nomyali. Yena uqobo wahlanganyela wenkululeko eParis.

Isenzakalo esiyingqopha-mlando entsha emsebenzini wakhe

Ngemva kwempi yezwe yesibili, isigaba esisha iqala umsebenzi Zhana Gabena. Ushintsha izindima ku isethi, wakhetha ukudlala ovuthiwe isipiliyoni ayoliswe kanye amadoda zezwe.

Lokhu, ikakhulukazi, umbuzo indima Pierre e ifilimu "Izindonga Malapaga" (R. Clement, 1948), futhi umfanekiso ethiyetha usomabhizinisi ezihlukahlukene kuleli ifilimu "French Cancan" (Jean Renoir, 1954).

"Breath Okwesibili"

Naphezu ushintsho isithombe, Zhan Gaben ilahlekile ngaphambilini iwine ukukhandleka ibutho abalandeli. Abanye abagxeki wabikezela umlingisi kwelanga kwenkonzo yakhe. Kodwa lokhu akwenzekanga. abalingani yakhe esiteji waqala Bridzhit Bordo, Lino Ventura, Zhanna Moro. Alain Delon futhi Zhan Gaben baba elihle umlingisi Duet esasinoJeremiya amafilimu: "I-Sicilia Clan", "noma iyiphi inombolo Unganqoba" futhi "AMADODA AMABILI ENDLINI Idolobha". Umlingisi kusukela Paris akazange walahlekelwa ubuntu babo futhi engasenathonya. Waqala ukudlala obaba eliyigunya imindeni, abantu nakho ocebile. Ubufakazi lokhu ifilimu "Les Miserables."

Zhan Gaben ophindukuzalwa ku isithombe Valjean, owahamba isikhathi eside ejele ngokweba uqweqwe lwesinkwa. Eminyakeni engamashumi amabili ezayo, umlingisi izobamba iqhaza mayelana amahlanu amafilimu, eziningi zazo lalihloselwe Gafer Amafilimu - Film Inkampani, eyasungulwa ndawonye ku-nokuwumisa elilinganayo litsedeya Fernandel.

ukuphila Siqu

Ekuqaleni savela Jean Gabin empilweni yakho. Washada kusenesikhathi. ekukhetheni kwaKhe kwaba actress Gaby Basset. Umshado lweminyaka emihlanu. Wabe wake wathandana onesiphepho nge Marlene Dietrich. Jean-Alexis Monkorzhe kabusha ishade udoli Dominik Furne. Kulesi somshado umlingisi nginezingane ezintathu: indodana ka Mathias namadodakazi amabili - Valerie noFlorence.

Ngo zokuphila kwakhe iminyaka yokugcina, umlingisi waba nezinkinga ezinkulu zempilo: wayevame wezwa ubuhlungu enhliziyweni yami. Ngo asemaphethelweni eParis, okungukuthi edolobheni Neyi-sur-Seine, wachitha isinsuku, wabulawa isifo senhliziyo. Kwathi 15 Novemba, 1976. umzimba Gabin, kodwa inhliziyo yayibukhuni sebefile, bahlakaze umlotha sakhe phezu kolwandle.