Okwe-alimondi isihlahla

Noma ubani wabona isihlahla som-alimondi, njalo uphawula imizwa olufudumele. Ngokusho izinganekwane lasendulo, indodana Theseus acamas filidh futhi inkosazana othandweni nomunye. Achaeans bephikisa intando yakhe ngokuthi Theseus wayokulwa Troy. Eminyakeni eyishumi inkosazana onothando elinde lover wakhe. Lapho yena ngililahle ithemba ukubuya kwakhe hhayi iphuze nihlukana, amandla wamyeka. Ukuzinikela okunjalo ikunikinele unkulunkulukazi u-Athena. Ukugcina ngaye inkumbulo, unkulunkulukazi waphenduka filidh e sesihlahla som-alimondi. Lapho acamas wabuya empini othile wasondela kuye, Leli dolobha lake lachuma.

Isihlahla som-alimondi kungokwalabo umndeni Rosaceae. Namuhla, kunezinguqulo ezingaba ngu-amane zezinto eziphilayo yakhe. ngokubomvu wakhe amahlumela, ukuphakama kusuka ezintathu kuya ayisishiyagalombili amamitha. Izihlahla zom-alimondi uthela izithelo engamashumi amathathu mahlanu noma ngaphezulu, ngoba ngokuvamile ifinyelela eminyakeni eyikhulu ubudala. Ulibo akhiwa iminyaka emine emva kokutshala.

Essential uwoyela alimondi is kakhulu. Lakhiwa okuqukethwe e izithelo into ezifana amygdalin. Igama isitshalo wathola emuva BC Ekhulwini lokuqala, sibonga ukunambitheka ejwayelekile. Phakathi emasimini zezimboni, kuhlanganise nalabo abasezindaweni amaqoqo horticultural yangasese, ezivame kakhulu izinhlobonhlobo emithathu:

• okumunyu;
• amnandi;
• ethambile.

alimondi Umunyu iqukethe esiningi amygdalin. It kalula ancibilikisa e pheshana emathunjini ukuze enkompolo cyano ka aldehyde esinobuthi-benzene, okungase kuholele ekubeni uthunyelelwe ubuthi ezinzima. Ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kwangaphambilini ukwelashwa ukushisa (calcination, ukuthosa) e ukudla ngeke isetshenziswe. nezinye zenyathi ababili babe izithelo bumnandi nge ukunambitheka kancane evelele alimondi esingokwemvelo. Abakwazi kungadliwa ngaphandle imikhawulo kanye ngaphandle ukulungiselela ngaphambi, kodwa abawona ofanele ukwenziwa amafutha aphambili.

Kodwa Semena Gorkogo alimondi aqukethe kungaba kuze kufinyelele 62%. It ithole isicelo ebanzi kwezokwelapha ngoba kuphela eqinile, okusekelwe kuwo walungisa imithi eminingi. Ngu uhlobo uwoyela ke Ayinambala, kodwa kuyahluka emangalisayo marzipan iphunga. Ine izakhiwo analgesic bemvelo, ngokushesha aqede izinhlungu zibe, kususa izimpethu, kodwa umuthi, futhi iqukethe ingxenye enkulu eziqine ushevu cyanide.

ICaucasus- nezingxenye lweNyakatho Afrika iyindawo lapho zasakazekela kulo lonke i-Eurasia yayigcwele alimondi. Photo ukuthi lisetshenziswa impahla, ivumela ukuba babone ubuhle zalesi sitshalo. Namuhla, ngamazwe aseMedithera nase China kukhona izingxenye abacebe alimondi kulinywe. Baningi Simila e-United States.

Ngenxa alimondi is edolobheni elincane womhlaba wonke Agrigento eyaziwa eSicily. Lapha kakhulu ukuqhakaza ngo-February. iphunga marzipan ukuthi exudes a pink izimbali, bagcwalisa isigodi Amathempeli. Ngalesi sikhathi, edolobheni edonsela bonke abalandeli of isihlahla enhle emkhosini. Lolusiko uye waqhubeka iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu. Inhlanganisela amathempeli lasendulo, ulwandle futhi usentekenteke alimondi izimbali romantic ngokungavamile. Izinkulungwane zezivakashi.