Metropolitan Cornelius - Biography, indlela engokomoya, umsebenzi

Old Amakholwa Metropolitan eMoscow All Russia Cornelius (igama wokuziphilisa - Konstantin titov) kuyinto umfundisi abantu abangaba yizigidi ezimbili Old Amakholwa abahlala eRussia futhi emhlabeni. labo abanamathela ngokujulile ngalokhu inhlangano ethile yenkolo, bashumayela kweqiniso, ubuKristu obumsulwa, okungasekelwe uhlanekezelwe kabi eyasungulwa kwekuhlela kabusha ibandla ekhulwini lesikhombisa.

Umlando Ukukholelwa Old ibonakala Kwelinye lamakhasi ezidabukisayo e Russian Church. Ngemva ukuguqulwa onamawala Nikon inqanyuliwe abantu Russian kwenye isisekelo ebaluleke kakhulu lwamaSlav - Ukholo kuNkulunkulu. Ukuhlukaniswa kwaholela umbango ezingahlangani futhi kokungahoshelani ayengaphansi co-benkolo, ngokungazelelwe zaba izitha.

Isonto Old Amakholwa '- Uhlolojikelele zomlando

Old Amakholwa uvele engxenyeni ngekhulu le-17 yesibili, ngemva kabusha omkhulu esontweni, okuyinto lwenziwa ukusuka eminyakeni 1653-1666 ka uMphathi weSonto Nikon. Izinguquko yokukhulekela ukhathazekile, amasiko, izincwadi ezingcwele tematheksthi. Ngokwesibonelo, uphawu lwesiphambano ngeminwe amathathu esikhundleni dvoeperstnomu, ukubhala igama likaJesu esiye sathatha indawo isipelingi ubudala kaJesu, udumo kathathu elithi "Haleluya" baba kuyinsakavukela esikhundleni double.

Pretty umxhwele ingxenye labantu nabefundisi akazange azamukele lezi ezintsha. Ngakho kwaba khona uqhekeko, futhi kwakungekho Old Amakholwa, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili: bespopovskogo, hhayi siqaphela abefundisi kuphela, futhi kwabefundisi, kunenkolelo yokuthi abapristi namanje Kudingeka uprakthize nokukhulekela. Popovtsev beglopopovtsami obizwa nangokuthi ngoba waba indawo abapristi nombaleki abaphika kwekuhlela kabusha Nikon sika.

Uhulumeni uqalise nokushushiswa konya we Amakholwa Old, futhi ikakhulukazi ngokumelene umholi wabo avvakum, okuyinto ukuhlonipha wamanje Metropolitan uKorneliyu. Habakuki kanye ayesondelene naye futhi umsizi Nikon, kodwa abazange balamukele kwekuhlela kabusha yakhe ashisekela izinguquko futhi wazinikela umzabalazo zamukelwa kabanzi ezinkolweni kweqiniso. Umpristi mumbe emisha abangamhloniphi uNkulunkulu, wabhala izicelo inkosi ezimkhanukelayo, ngisho nalapho bebhekene nokufa, wayengumuntu enenkani akazange adikibale imibono yabo. ukuthi uHabakuki ashisiwe entwasahlobo ka 1682, waba Old Amakholwa umfel 'ukholo ongcwele lokholo lweqiniso.

Amandla kwasithambisa isimo ebandleni Old Engakholwa emakhulwini eminyaka kamuva ezimbili kuphela, lapho u-Alexander II ngemvume isiyalezo owawuthi Amakholwa Old bavunyelwa ukuba enze inkonzo khulula, phesheya, ukuvula izikole, ukubamba izikhundla zikahulumeni. Futhi ngo-1971, iSonto Lobu-Orthodox Council ayelihlonipha emthethweni we "ukuhlukaniswa ', okuyinto kwavunyelwana ngayo nemiKhandlu ngo-1656 futhi 1667 sika.

Metropolitan Cornelius - Biography

Ikusasa Metropolitan Cornelius (titov Konstantin Ivanovich) wazalelwa yokuqala ka-Agasti, 1947, edolobheni suburban ka Orekhovo-. Bobabili abazali bakhe ababengekho Old Amakholwa. Umndeni wakhe sasingacebile, Kostya ngakho omncane wayephethe ngo-1962, ngemva ebangeni lesithupha, iya ukusebenza ukotini isigayo lendawo, lapho ayesebenza amaningi njengoba engu-35 edlule.

Konstantin njalo wafunda lo msebenzi. Okokuqala ukuthi baqede imfundo yabo ebusuku esikoleni, bese ekolishi, futhi ngo-1972 wathola iziqu Izithuthi Institute eMoscow. Ukusebenza kanzima kanye isifiso sokuthola imfundo wamsiza hamba kusuka umfundi amabombo ka TCI (uMnyango. Control).

Ukuqala indlela okungokomoya

Kusukela ngo-1991, ikusasa Metropolitan Cornelius waba inhloko umkhandlu wesonto imiphakathi yasemadolobheni iyazama ukubonisa of Old Amakholwa. umeluleki wakhe futhi uthisha engokomoya wayengumpristi futhi Umphathi Orekhovo-Zuevo Temple Virgin - Leonty Pimenov, okwadingeka ku umfundi wakhe umthelela omkhulu. Ngezindlela eziningi Leonty uyise emnxusa ukuba abe umpristi.

enkonzweni

Entwasahlobo ka-1997, uKonstantin titov lidzili of ukungashadi futhi sezizonke idikoni abakwaMetropolitan Alimpiy Old Amakholwa. Ngo-March 2004, idikoni uConstantine wamiswa njengompristi umpristi Metropolitan Adrian. Ayesanda kuluthola umPristi baba umpristi wesibili ethempelini Virgin oNgcwele, okufanayo, lapho wathatha igxathu lakhe lokuqala ngqa enkonzweni eholwa Leonty Pimenov.

Kakade ngo-Okthoba 2004 umPristi Konstantin nangegama phakathi ababezobhapathizwa umbhishobhi Kazan Vyatka besifunda-bhishobhi. Ngo-March 2005, Constantine wathatha izifungo svyashchennoinoka futhi okuthiwa uNkulunkulu okwakuthiwa uKorneliyu. Kodwa ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbili, ngo-May 7, Adrian sezizonke Metropolitan uConstantine esicongweni eliphezulu umbhishobhi. Kodwa awuzange eside imisiwe kulesi isikhundla. Okthoba 18 ngonyaka ofanayo, umbhishobhi owayeneminyaka engu-58 ubudala, ngemuva ngokhetho lwesithathu isihloko wokwelusa - Metropolitan Cornelius Amakholwa. Eminyakeni eyisishiyagalombili nje, le ndoda okunenjongo futhi eyingqabavu akhwela izitebhisi ibandla san igosa aphakeme isikhundla sabashumayeli.

Ukubukwa nemisebenzi

Metropolitan Cornelius Old Engakholwa imibono engokwenkolo futhi izenzo ithobela inqubomgomo Metropolitan Adrian - eyandulela wakhe. imibono yakhe ilula futhi icacile. Okokuqala, kumelwe sinqobe inyumbazana ezingokomoya nezamasiko Church Old Amakholwa 'emphilweni Russia. Abantu badinga ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana njengamagugu ambiwa phansi amsulwa Ukholo Orthodox okhokho, ukholo, akazange uthinte kwekuhlela kabusha Nikon sika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yengcebo Russian Old Amakholwa kuyinto isiko ezivamile amakhulu eminyaka esaziwa tincenye ngamasiko asendulo Russian: tinkondlo zenkolo, amaculo kanye amazwi.

Phakathi archpastoral imisebenzi Metropolitan Cornelius enikelwe elisezingeni ababhishobhi ezintathu kanye inqwaba abapristi, abafundi, ezikhonzayo. Ungakapheli nonyaka, wavakashela zonke dioceses yayo okhonzile. Ngenkuthalo ukuxhumana neziphathimandla zendawo kanye sikahulumeni. Entwasahlobo ka-2017, ngahlangana uVladimir Putin, owakhuluma mayelana nezinkinga nezifiso Church Old Amakholwa '. Ngokwe wedolobha, uzobe uzame ukusiza lapho esebenzelana ezindabeni ezibalulekile njengoba ukwabiwa imali ukuba babuyele ezweni lenkaba yabo Amakholwa angaphandle kanye ukudluliselwa amathempeli e ukusetshenziswa Church Old Amakholwa '.