Sidni Puate - umlingisi oye weqa iziqondiso umgoqo umbala Hollywood

Edumile emhlabeni umlingisi, umqondisi, sezifundo futhi ohlakaniphile. Uphefumulela impumelelo hhayi kuphela cinematic, kodwa futhi izimfanelo siqu, waklonyeliswa Medal of Freedom nguMengameli US ngegalelo lakhe isiko jikelele kanye nokuthula. Umuntu wasuka ekubeni yesisebenzi kusuka ongumlimi mkhaya ophansi ukuze Commonwealth of eBahamas, Ambassador of Japan ne-UNESCO.

ebuntwaneni

Sidni Puate wazalwa Februwari 20, 1927 ku Miami, Florida. Abazali bakhe Reginald futhi Evelin Puate abanengi gade babalimi elula esuka Cat Island (Bahamas) kanye yayiziphilisa ezikhulayo nokuthengisa notamatisi. Njengoba lo mndeni omkhulu wawuhamba kwadingeka ozihluphekelayo kakhulu, umfana sasinda ngokulambisa ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila. Ngemva kokuzalwa, ingane ngezingalo zakhe Sidney abazali wabuya waya ensimini yakhe, elalisendaweni esesiqhingini esincane. I iminyaka eyishumi yokuqala yokuphila, umfana ayichitha nomkhaya wakhe epulazini. School Wathamela kakhulu kuyaqabukela ukusebenza njengomkhaya epulazini lakubo kuthatha isikhathi esiningi. Lapho Sidney kwaba iminyaka eyishumi nanye ubudala, nomkhaya wakhe bathuthela Nassau, lapho ahlangana khona nge izithelo intuthuko yezimboni kanye cinema. Eminyakeni 12, ukuze ngisize umkhaya wakithi, umfana ekugcineni washiya esikoleni futhi ngathola umsebenzi njengoba isisebenzi, kodwa ngaphandle imfundo, amathemba akhe empilweni ayemancane kakhulu. Ngakho lapho Sidney baxhumane nenkampani ezimbi, uyise, wesaba ukuthi lo mfana ube isigebengu, wagomela aye e-United States. Umfowabo omdala Sydney base zase zihleliwe kakade e Miami, futhi eminyakeni engu-15, le nsizwa yamlandela.

intsha

Njengoba Sidni Puate wazalelwa e Miami, wayekufanelekela US yisakhamuzi, kodwa emnyama owesilisa e-Florida 1940 kwesokudla yayikhona kuphela ephepheni. Ukukhulela umphakathi omnyama eBahamas, yasePoitiers alikaze ukukhombisa mayelana kulindeleke southerners emhlophe. Nakuba Sidney yashesha umsebenzi eFlorida, akakwazanga ukujwayela ekuhlazisweni.

Ngemva ehlobo wokugeza izitsha resort, yasePoitiers washiya South okuya eNew York. Endleleni ugetshengwe, futhi Harlem umfana oneminyaka engu-16 ubudala wafika emaRandini nje ambalwa ephaketheni lakhe. Walala eziteshini zamabhasi nophahla, kuyilapho akakakujulukeli imali eyanele ukukhokhela ikamelo aqashiwe. Hhayi ejwayele frost ebusika, Sidney ababengenamandla okukuthola izingubo ezifudumele, bese waqamba amanga wathi ubudala nesikhundla sakhe phambi wajoyina impi ibalekela amakhaza.

Emuva e-New York, yanquma ukushintsha ukuphila kwakhe, futhi owazi kulokho okwakuyoba ngesikhathi Sidni Puate Biography, uma engalilaleli Harlem Theatre umphakathi oNsundu waseMelika. Njengoba benqaba ngenxa nokugqamisa Caribbean kanye nemphakathi ehluphekayo amakhono okufunda, yasePoitiers abasha akuthatha njengesinqumo inselele futhi nganquma ukuba umlingisi, kumnyama kubomvu. Njengoba wayesebenza kanzima ngenxa kulezi zinyanga eziyisithupha ezizayo.

yaseshashalazini

Kamuva, Sidney wabuya kuze yaseshashalazini kanye esebenza njengesazi ukuzihlanza esenana izifundo e idrama esikoleni. Uma umbukiso ayengakwazi ukuphula ngenxa yokuntuleka umlingisi Harry Belafonte, futhi yasePoitiers wavunyelwa esikhundleni sakhe. Sidney ekuqaleni kancane udidekile enkundleni, kodwa wabe esekhipha yena ndawonye, oyibamba wakhe uye yabakhanga Broadway umkhiqizi, eyayinikeza indima encane ekwakhiweni ahlekisayo ngesiGreki Abansundu eMelika "Lysistrata". Abagxeki nezethameli ziye umxhwele umsebenzi umlingisi abasha. Wamenywa ukuba ujoyine inkampani enkundla yemidlalo yeshashalazi umphakathi owaziwa. Baqala babuka ekukhiqizeni idrama ethi "Anna Lukaste" - ukuthi Sidni Puate bangena ezweni Abansundu eMelika abadlali professional, lapho amukelwa khona isipiliyoni sina.

Umsebenzi wokuqala ebhayisikobho

Sidney okokuqala ifilimu kwaba indima udokotela osemncane e ifilimu "Cha Phuma" (1950). Ngaphambi lo msebenzi American cinema abadlali abamnyama ukudlala kuphela iqhaza labasebenzi, esinamandla umdlalo yasePoitiers futhi isihloko isithombe, anikezelwe ekulweni inzondo yobuhlanga, baba khona isambulo nezilaleli American. Le filimu kwaba kafushane uvinjelwe Chicago show, nasemizini kakhulu eningizimu, futhi abazange kwesokunxele esibukweni. Esikhathini Bahamas, ngaleso sikhathi kwaba ingakaze ibe ikoloni laseBrithani, ifilimu nayo sinqatshiwe, labo ababebanga ukuba injabulo abaNsundu, iziphathimandla kwadingeka ukuba athambise isandla, kanye ukunyakaza ukuzimela kwaqina.

Nakuba wenza Sidni Puate sivunyiwe kahle izilaleli, izindima okukhulu labalingisi black zazisekhona ayindlala. Kuyo yonke le minyaka, yasePoitiers alternated umsebenzi yaseshashalazini kanye ifilimu nge imisebenzi ephansi ikhokhwe isisebenzi elula. Ngo-1955, umlingisi oneminyaka engu-27 ubudala wadlalela indima ephezulu umfundi esikoleni e ifilimu "Ibhodi emnyama Jungle." Umdwebo obonisa emhlabeni ezinzima izikole ezisemadolobheni kanye play emangalisayo yasePoitiers waba ukuzwa ngamazwe. Ngakho umlingisi ayedumile phakathi kuzithameli ezijwayelekile.

Sidni Puate: Filmography

Ngo-1958, Poitier izinkanyezi ku-movie "Abakhulu Ngokwedelela 'kuqondiswe yi Stenli Kramera. Creative Ngohlelo Poitier futhi Toni Kertisa, kanye esiqintini ifilimu, indaba mayelana isiboshwa ngisindile, eboshelwe nomunye, futhi naphezu Ukwedelela mutual, baphoqwa ukuba basebenzele ndawonye ukuze sithole inkululeko, lithole Izibuyekezo rave ezivela a baxgeki futhi ibhokisi ehhovisi impumelelo. Ukuze imisebenzi yakhe indima yasePoitiers uqokelwe "Oscar".

Wancoma abagxeki futhi unqobe indima umlingisi sika e lithathelwe "Porgy futhi Bess." Naphezu isimo sakhe inkanyezi ifilimu, yasePoitiers uyaqhubeka ukudlala kule nkundla. Ngakho, ngo-1959 e-Broadway kudlalwé play "omisiwe elangeni" esekelwe Lorain kuqondiswe yi Lloyd Richards kusukela yasePoitiers e indima isihloko. Ukusebenza kwe-nomzabalazo we ukuphila isigaba sabasebenzi wathola impendulo ekuvumeleni kusukela baxgeki futhi waba zakudala idrama American. Ngo-1961, i- "omisiwe elangeni" yathathwa.

Yokuhogela acwaninge ezikhulayo ekulweni yelubandlululo e-United States, eNingizimu Afrika kanye Bahamas, yasePoitiers uyalandisa eduze kakhulu kukhethwa ifilimu izindima. In the movie "neminduze yasendle '(1963) wayedlala i handyman ngubani wathonyelwa ukuba ukwakha indlu ngenxa izindela Order of the abampofu, owayebalekele eMpumalanga Jalimane. Le filimu kwaba yimpumelelo enkulu futhi waletha yasePoitiers "Oscar" ngoba Kuhle lwabalingiswa. Injabulo yale mpumelelo Sidni Puate izithombe awakwazi ukuveza.

1967 kwaphawulwa ukukhululwa kwe-amabhayisikobho ezintathu edume kakhulu iqhaza yasePoitiers:. "Ukuze thishela uthando," "Ukuqagela Ubani Ngokuza Dinner" futhi "Ukushisa of the Night" Esikhathini yokugcina Poitier abadlale indima umphenyi abamnyama ngesikhathi kuphenywa ngokubulawa sokunqoba ukucwasana kwezinhlanga abantu bomuzi futhi babiza iphoyisa. Le filimu won umklomelo "Oscar" njengoba isithombe best konyaka.

YasePoitiers uzama isandla sakhe oqondisa futhi ngo-1972 DEBUT nge ifilimu "Buck kanye mshumayeli." Njengoba kumdlali Sidni Puate njalo ngithanda izindima okukhulu, kodwa njengoba umqondisi eyithanda xaxa comedy. Ngakho kwaba khona trilogy adumile: "NgoMgqibelo ebusuku phezu emaphethelweni omuzi", "Masenze futhi," futhi "Ijoka drive".

Sidney uye walandela izenzakalo ezweni lawo njalo, futhi uma eBahamas nakakhulu ukunyakaza ukuzimela, ubengaphakathi isiqongo wokwenza umsebenzi, eshiya i-United States, wabuyela ezweni lakubo. Lapho, waba umhlanganyeli abavelele emzabalazweni ukuzimela, futhi ngo-1973 eBahamas ukuthola isimo geqe. Ngo 1980-1990 Sidni Puate ishicilela okukhuluma futhi uyaqhubeka umsebenzi umqondisi sika. comedy yakhe "bonkers exuberant", "ukukhwabanisa", "Okugcwele mpintsha" futhi "Papa abayizipoki" futhi kuze kube namuhla athandwa kakhulu phakathi izilaleli. Njengoba yasePoitiers umlingisi livela eziningi movie ne-TV futhi idlala emlandweni, kuhlanganise uMongameli waseNingizimu Afrika uNelson Mandela.

Umsebenzi womphakathi kanye nezombusazwe

Nge yisakhamuzi ezimbili eBahamas ne-United States, yasePoitiers ngo-1997, wathola ithuba abe yinxusa le-Commonwealth of eBahamas ngo Japan. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, yena ubuye njalo omele kazwelonke we Bahamas ukuze UNESCO. Eminyakeni yamuva, yasePoitiers uye wayechitha umsebenzi wakhe umbhali isikhathi futhi benyathelisa izincwadi eziningana eziye baba athengisa kakhulu.

Yayikhona eyishumi nesithupha neze babekwazi ukufunda, njalo wahlanganyela imfundo yabo futhi manje uyazi ulimi angaphezu kwelilodwa. By the way, kuhle Sidni Puate uthi ngesiRashiya.

Ngo-2001, wathola umklomelo wesibili "Oscar" - unongorwana okhethekileko konke ukuphila mpumelelo. Ngo-2009 yena wethulwa ukulungiswa Order of Lincoln elisho "impumelelo ezibonisa yomdlali ifa laphakade" kaMengameli Lincoln. UNongorwana yethulwa ngesikhathi kuvulwa Ford Theatre e-Washington, DC, wakhe ubuhanjelwe uMengameli waseMelika uBarack Obama. Ngawo lowo nyaka, uMongameli u-Obama yaklonyeliswa Medal of Freedom ngu Sidni Puate.