Qamba Day ngo-November. Ingelosi izinsuku Male

Orthodox imikhosi ngoNovemba, njengoba kuzo zonke inyanga, iningi labo elihlobene ne amagama abangcwele abase bamdumisa egameni leNkosi. Ngokuvamile, basuke engawayekanga ezimpilweni zabo futhi wamukela wafela ukholo. Kwenza akukho mqondo ukuze kuhlu yonke uhlu lwawo olukhulu izogxila kuphela ezinye edume kunazo zonke.

izinsuku Igama ngoNovemba: Abesilisa

Okokuqala ake sixoxe into esemqoka November iholide, kugujwa ngoNovemba 4 ngemuva ohlonishwayo kakhulu eRussia Kazan Isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu, ngoba lokhu izenzakalo ezinkulu ngempela ngokuyisimangaliso. Ngalolu suku, sihlanganisa lonke izwe laseRussia kanye eMoscow Stolnaya ukuhlukana ayehlasela Polish-Lithuanian.

Futhi manje ubheka yosuku lokuzalwa ngoNovemba. amaholide zabesilisa kule nyanga, ivame ukuhlotshaniswa igama Prince Dimitriya Pozharskogo owaphana 1612 wahola nezidlamlilo. Yena wayengumzukulu Yuriya Dolgorukogo - umuntu ngubani wasungula eMoscow. Prince wazalwa ngo-November 1, 1578, kodwa hhayi Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia abagcotshwa kuye. Yena lihlonishwa waba iqhawe lesizwe Russian. November 1, 2008 kwaba usuku lokuzalwa kwakhe, indawo ingcwaba lakhe qwembe lwesikhumbuzo wamiswa futhi esiphambanweni, bese ku 4 Novemba 2009 libuyiselwe yokungcwaba Crypt, kwaba kuvulwa okuyinto ekhona ngesikhathi, uMongameli Russian Dmitry Medvedev.

Futhi omunye sibheke usuku lokuzalwa ngoNovemba. amaholide zabesilisa ngeke akwenze ngaphandle usuku Novemba 5 - usuku nokudunyiswa St James kaZebedewu - omunye wabaphostoli abangu-12, olubizwa nangokuthi ama-ngomfowabo weNkosi, ngoba wayeyindodana Iosifa Obruchnika. UJames akabange umbhishobhi zokuqala ezahlala eJerusalema futhi umbhali wencwadi ethi Epistle, osanda kufika eTestamenteni Elisha. Ngo '62 uJakobe walindela nokufel 'ukholo - ekuqaleni kokuba ephonswe kusukela ophahleni, bese wakhawula ngamatshe.

St Augustine

Novemba 6 - lokuzalwa Athanasius mina waseConstantinople Bishop of waseConstantinople (e Alexis emhlabeni). Wahamba ekhaya kwelinye zezindela of Thessaloniki wathatha izifungo Izigodlo enegama Akaki, khona-ke aya eNtabeni Athos, futhi wathandwa ubuzalwane Izigodlo. Ngenxa yalokho, wayesendleleni Galantiyskoy entabeni esigodlweni sezindela Blazhennogo Lazarya, ngavuma schema enkulu enegama Athanasius futhi wathola ubupristi. Uma ethempelini, wathola ekwambulweni kaNkulunkulu, uNkulunkulu ngokwakhe wambizela inkonzo wokwelusa. Ngo 1289 the UMkhandlu WabaBhishobhi nabefundisi akhethwe kuye ngazwi linye ukuba sihlalo we-Universal Church. Ngo 1311, ngenxa yokwesabela izibhelu isonto, uMphathi kwesokunxele sobukhosi futhi wazinikela ngokuphelele ukuba izenzo lezindela, ngakwamukela eNkosini isipho izimangaliso. St Augustine owethulwa eneminyaka engu-iminyaka engu-100.

UDemetrius eThesalonika futhi isimangaliso abasebenzi Cosmas futhi Damian

Kodwa ngo-November 8, wonke amaKristu-Orthodox ngihloniphe igama umfel 'ukholo St Dimitriya Solunskogo, indodana ka ibuswa umphathi-sifundazwe kwabantu baseRoma Thessaloniki, Christian imfihlo, esikhundleni lapho, ngemva kokufa kwakhe, umbusi esimisiwe Dimitri. Kepha, esikhundleni ukuhlela kwamaKristu waqala ukuba avume uKristu, ngoba ngalo ukholo e 306. Ngemva kwekhulu leminyaka, izinsalela zakhe elingukungaboli waqala ukusakaza nemure. ibutho isiRashiya kwakuwulimi ukumdumisa njengenye abashisekeli yabo.

Novemba 13 - ngosuku lokuzalwa Basil presbyter Russian - the Martyr oNgcwele, becindezela ngo-1937.

Awukwazi ukuhambahamba futhi iholide ngoNovemba 14, lapho amaKristu obu-Orthodox ngihloniphe inkumbulo abazalwane olungenabugovu ongcwele Cosmas futhi Damian (III ekhulwini). Kwakumelwe odokotela onekhono ukufuna isipho uMoya oNgcwele, okungase ngu emandleni omthandazo okuphulukisa izifo ezingokomzimba nezingokomzwelo. I Saints abelaphi afune noma iyiphi inkokhelo kusukela iziguli. Laba bashone ezingozini ezingu kusebudodeni zabo, bangcwatshwa umdlavuza efanayo, bese kule ndawo lakhiwa esontweni, lapho wawugelezela ukusakaza ogulayo futhi waphulukisa ngemithandazo abantu abangcwele.

UTikhon futhi ioann Zlatoust

Novemba 18 - idili usuku olukhethekile St Russian uTikhon. Ngo-1917 wakhethwa esihlalweni sobunzalamizi. Wakhonza iminyaka engu-nzima kakhulu emva Revolution, lapho Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia kwavele noshushiso uqhekeko, futhi umsebenzi oyinhloko abapristi kwakumelwe silondoloze ebumsulweni balo. Yena reposed ngo-1925, futhi ngo-1989 izinsalela zakhe incorrupt ka ezatholakala enqolobaneni Donskoy Monastery, bese uTikhon ukuthi abagcotshwa.

Novemba 26 kulusuku inkumbulo St Ioanna Zlatousta. Isazi semfundiso yenkolo enkulu and uMbhishobhi omkhulu waseConstantinople - omunye uthisha ezintathu jikelele. Ngaphandle izincwadi zenkolo, wabhalela izimfundiso emkhubeni, abaningi wahlanganyela esiza abantulayo walwa uyimbuka. Unganelisekile Empress yabo Eudoxia ngoba inkulumo yakhe accusatory wathumela kuye ekudingisweni, nalapho afike ashonela khona.

Apostol filipp Umphostoli uMathewu

Novemba 27, zonke AmaKristu ayabazisa inkumbulo umPhostoli wabayishumi nambili - Philip, iNkosi ngokuthi ngemva kokuba abaphostoli-Andreya noPetru. Ngemva Ascension koMsindisi, washumayela ngaYe waseGalile naseFrigiya, e ISCYTHIA, futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi sihambisana izimangaliso yakhe yokushumayela. Anamuhla kuye esiphambanweni sibheke phansi e '87 e EHiyerapholi laseFrigiya elisegqumeni.

Novemba 29 - lokuzalwa Mathewu - umPhostoli Evangelist. Kepha umthelisi okuthiwa Levi eKapernawume, balandela ubizo LikaKristu UMsindisi, ngiyeke umsebenzi wakhe. Ngemva kokwenyukela iNkosi yawo yayingasekho uJesu washumayela iZwi likaNkulunkulu ePalestina, bese eya kwamanye amazwe, ubhala iVangeli okukakhenoni ngaphambili. NGOKUKAMATHEWU waya eSiriya, iPheresiya, uLidiya, eParte, wayiqeda indlela zakhe zokulunga ukholo e Ethiopia e '60.

isiphetho

Njengoba ubona, usuku negama ngoNovemba (owesilisa) kuhluke ukuthi basuke kakhulu pristutstvuyut amagama abaphostoli. Ngokushesha ezintathu abaphostoli ohlonishwayo amaKristu ngenyanga ekwindla. Nokho, uthumele lonke uhlu igama Orthodox usuku Novemba sika akunakwenzeka, ngoba baningi, futhi bonke nje ungangitsheli bangabaphingi bonke azinake ekhethekile.