Ingane hyperopia. Izimbangela Nezingozi Ukwelashwa

Hyperopia kuyinto izinkinga ezivamile amehlo. It kubonakala yokuthi umuntu akakwazi ukubona ngokucacile izinto ibanga elincane. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungasizathu sini, ingane eba ezikude?

Ochwepheshe bathi zonke izingane osanda kuzalwa kukhona nombono obanzi, kodwa ngeminyaka, njengoba ubukhulu inhlamvu yeso, isici ngokuvamile ziyanyamalala. Futhi kuphela uma yeso e-eksisi anterior-posterior azigcina usayizi ezincane kuno kudingeka, kukhona kude-okwesa-. Ngokuvamile, lezi zinkinga zizuzwe. Okunye kungenzeka, izimbangela Nokho ngaphezulu ezingavamile hyperopia ezinganeni - yokulimala ukuma yeso, uhlelo optical esweni.

Indlela ukunquma ukuthi le hyperopia ingane? Kukhona ezinye zezimpawu ezikhombisa ukuthi kuzokusiza ukuhlonza isifo:

• ingane nakakhulu ngaphezu kokubona izinto zitholakala eseduze;
• kungaba nezinkinga nge umbono kanye nebanga;
• ngenkathi ufunda nokubhala amehlo ukhathele kakhulu;
• lapho eqhuba overvoltage kwenzeka, ingane ekhononda of umuzwa esivuthayo emehlweni nekhanda);
• izimpawu nobuntu ingane hyperopia futhi amblyopia kukhona strabismus ( "oyivila" 'iso).

Uma hyperopia ingane, kuze ube neminyaka ethile ubudala (iminyaka 1-2) kubhekwa evamile. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuba uvakashele njalo kudokotela wezifo zamehlo ukuqapha enganeni. Ayikho izinyathelo ezingabalulekile kangako, futhi izifo:

Watch out for ukukhanyisa ngesikhathi kanjani ingane yakho ukwenza noma yini. Kungakuhle ke kufanele kube ukukhanya ophahleni noma okuhle edeskini isibani nge namandla 60-100 Watts. Situsa ukusetshenziswa izibani Fluorescent.

1. Yenza eziyinkimbinkimbi Ukuvivinya for amehlo njalo ngemva kwemizuzu engu 20-30 ukuqeqeshwa.
2. Okuhle kunakho konke ukuthi, uma umthwalo ezibukwayo ngeke alternate nge ukuvivinya umzimba futhi imisebenzi yangaphandle.

Nokho, kuthiwani uma inkinga ubonakalisiwe uqobo, isimo zokuvimbela akuyona ukulungiswa. Namuhla wayekwenza izindlela eziningana ukuze aphathe hyperopia ezinganeni.

ukuphathwa okulondoloza kuhilela izibuko noma ama-contact lens, udokotela wamehlo ekhethiwe. Yiqiniso, ngokuya induduzo, sithole contact lens, kodwa ezinye izingane ukuthuthukisa isici esiyingqayizivele eyenza abazali ukhethe amaphuzu.

Ingane hyperopia? Ukukhokhela ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ukuze ukuqeqesha imisipha iso, okuyinto banesibopho yokuhlala. Lokhu kungase kube ekhethekile isimo ocular yokuzijwayeza, ukukhuthazwa usebenzisa i-laser, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, ikhompyutha ukulungiswa vidiyo.

Ngokuvamile, bamehlo abazali belulekwa ukuba zihlanganisa ukudla wengane Ukudla ecebile amaprotheni, amavithamini, futhi ukulandelela izakhi (Zn, Kr, Cu, MN nokunye.).

Uma isikhathi izinkinga iso, cishe ngemva kweminyaka embalwa ukuqeda eside okwesa-, ngaphandle asebenzise izindlela kuhlinzwa umbono ukulungiswa. Kunconywa ukuba uvakashele kudokotela wezifo zamehlo okungenani kanye ngonyaka. Khumbula ukuthi abantwana bavame ukuba awuboni ukuthi babona kahle.