Primula engadini zisetshenziswa: betshala ukunakekelwa, isithombe

Omunye izimbali wokuqala enhle ngokungavamile, ukuqhakaza, primrose zisetshenziswa kuyinto insimu e imbali imibhede yethu. Waze ngokuthi entwasahlobo encane ukhiye, kokuvula denechki serene noma primrose. Uma ube imbali ingadi yakho primrose sasibhekwa njengophawu lokuthi ehlonishwa kakhulu. Manje, kwamanye amazwe, le mbali iyinhle kangaka nje uthando, ukukhulekelwa kwakhe ukuhlela imibukiso, ubambe imikhosi, dala amakilabhu. ERussia primrose engadini zisetshenziswa nazo sekuthandwa kakhulu, kodwa lokho akulona wonke umuntu angakwazi chaza ke. Isizathu salokho - ezinye izici ukuveza futhi nalapho sengishadile. Sizovula kuwe zonke izimfihlo le mbali eliyingqayizivele futhi akutshele mayelana imithetho ukunakekelwa ngaye entwasahlobo, ihlobo noma ekwindla.

incazelo yemvelo

Ukuze uqale, thola ukuthi kubukeka kanjani primrose. Photo libonisa ezinye nohlobo lwayo, iyiphi inombolo mayelana 600, futhi namanje ukuthola wezitshalo entsha. Ngalunye oluphilayo zakwazi inezici ayo ngaphandle. Ngokuvamile kungashiwo ukuthi uhlelo impande is uqweqwe esigaxeni primrose kuyiphi izimpande mncane ukunweba. amahlamvu Lush yakha rosette. Ngaphandle, e zinhlobo ezahlukene, bakwazi kuyahlukahluka. Ngakho, kukhona evening primrose, ogama amaqabunga serrated, abushelelezi, esishwabene, ezimazombezombe, ithenda noma, kunalokho, kanzima futhi obukhulu. Olunye uhlobo amahlamvu kukhona sessile, nabanye zahlupha; kwezinye zingabantu okusaqanda, abanye lanceolate noma ovate. Ngisho umehluko ngaphezulu babe izimbali. Ukuthi zishadile noma ziqoqwa e inflorescence - Umbrella, eyindilinga, pyramidal, yarusovidnye nabanye. Umbala amacembe ezahlukene kakhulu - kusuka elimhlophe emnyama onsomi, futhi kukhona ama-primrose, ogama izimbali ziye ngokucacile zihlukaniswa phakathi umehluko.

Le ndawo zokukhula

Primula engadini zisetshenziswa wangena imbali imibhede yethu ihlathi emaphethelweni nezimfunda. Hlangana umndeni wakhe kungaba ogwini emifuleni entabeni, eduze ihlathi nemifudlana, lapho kukhona umswakama owanele futhi umthunzi. Isimo sendawo nokubhebhetheka kwazo ububanzi. Primula ikhula cishe wonke kulo lonke elaseYurophu, kuhlanganise naseRussia, eNyakatho naseNingizimu Melika abaye, e-Afrika, e zaseHimalaya e-Asia, esiqhingini Java, eChina, Iran, eCaucasus, Turkey. Ukusebenzisa isinambuzane impova noma ngaphandle kwabo, futhi izimbali ahlelwe ukuze impova singenzeka phakathi kwezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene okufanayo futhi eholela ukusebenza okukhulu nezitshalo ukuvela nzalo amaningi.

imbewu esiphelweni

Primula engadini zisetshenziswa akwazi ukwanda vegetatively kanye imbewu. Evuthwa emabhokisini okusaqanda noma eyindilinga. Manje ezitolo kungaba khulula ukuthenga amasaka imbewu kohlobo oluthile izitshalo noma Izingxube yalo. abatshali abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi kungani wathenga imbewu ziqhume kabi kakhulu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kuyenzeka ukuthi azikho yisithombo olulodwa. Iqiniso ukuthi primrose engadini zisetshenziswa - isitshalo kabani imbewu emangalisayo ngokushesha ukulahlekelwa ukuhluma yabo. Ngakho-ke, ukuze bathole imiphumela emihle, zingabantu seeded ngokushesha ngemuva iqoqo, hhayi embhedeni, futhi emabhokisini nge inhlabathi lelungiselelwe. Nge umphumela omuhle ukuqhakaza imbewu primrose ngonyaka wesibili noma wesithathu.

imbewu Ithengwe ezihlwanyelwe ngasekupheleni ebusika, endaweni ethile phakathi kuka-February. Le ncwadi ibhalwe ngaphambili ngokuxuba ishidi phansi, isihlabathi, Turf emhlabathini endaweni Ingxenye 2: 1: 1. Abanye abatshali engeza vermiculite. inhlabathi egcwele ibhokisi lelungiselelwe ibekwe phezu kobuso substrate imbewu (hhayi ngaphezulu kuka 4.5 izicucu cm ^{2 ngamunye)} is sicindezelwe, ibekwe kucwazi nendawo efrijini. Yebo, lokho kuyoba efrijini, futhi hhayi nje efrijini. Kwezinye izifunda, ibhokisi imbewu kungenziwa lakhishwa emgwaqweni futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuthi lokushisa kuma esasiphakathi -10 ºC. Ngemva kwenyanga, ibhokisi upulasitiki angena endlini futhi wamisa phezu sill iwindi, okungasekelwe elangeni ngqo. Lapho imbewu kancane asuke abandayo, kancane imanzise umhlabathi futhi sigcinwe kulesi simo phakathi naso sonke isikhathi ukuhluma. Kungathatha amaviki 2-3. Lapho nje amahlumela zokuqala, isikhwama kancane evulekile, futhi ngokusebenzisa isikhathi nhlobo ahlanzekile. Ukuze zikhule amahlumela zichanyuselwe kancane. Okubalulekile! Akubona bonke izinhlobonhlobo engadini primrose zidinga babhekane nezinga elikhulu efrijini.

Ukutshala izithombo e flowerbed

Yonke inqubo - kusukela mzuzu pipping imbewu ngaphambi kokutshala evulekile izitshalo emhlabathini - kungase kudonse iminyaka emibili, futhi phakathi naleso sikhathi amagciwane ngena ngokuphindaphindiwe. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe kuze kufike isheke yabo ukukhula ukuthi kungekho eqinile gelled. ukufakelwa Primrose ebhokisini embhedeni esiqhutshwa kwentwasahlobo noma kwentwasahlobo. Beka kwalo emthunzini kwaphela abakhethiwe, isibonelo, ngaphansi kombhede kwemithi nezihlahla. Ngo evulekile ezindaweni libalele sikhule nje efana primrose alpine. Izitshalo zitshalwa at ibanga 10-15 cm (zilwane ezincane) noma 20-30 cm (elikhulu). Oluthandwayo enhlabathini ngesikhathi Primrose ngempela ezibanzi. Sikhula kahle inhlabathi evundile ku loams, ku substrates okuxekethile ubumba nenhlabathi, into esemqoka - ukuthi siye salungiselela umswakama ngokwanele. Uma endaweni letikhetselwe primrose kusihlwa, ngeke stagnate amanzi, kubalulekile ukwenza amanzi. nenhlabathi kakhulu ezisindayo ingase futhi alungele ukutshalwa engadini primrose, kodwa kulokhu kubalulekile ukwengeza powder baking enhlabathini, isibonelo, vermiculite, isihlabathi (kufika ku 1 amabhakede ngamunye 1 m ^2), umquba noma moss oqoshiwe.

Lokuzaliswa sokuhlukanisa ehlathini

Banikezwe ayinkimbinkimbi yokukhula primrose engadini kusukela imbewu, kungcono kakhulu okusakazwa sokuhlukanisa ehlathini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abatshali ukuthola izitshalo ezintsha, okuyinto eziqhakaza onyakeni wokuqala zokutshala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, division of the bush kuyadingeka rejuvenate primrose ubudala zisetshenziswa, njengoba bavame iminyaka 4-5 zokuphila sikhule kakhulu nobukhazikhazi izimbali ukulahlekelwa. Qhubekisa ngokuthwebula division of the ehlathini kungcono kakhulu ngasekupheleni kwehlobo noma ekwindla zakuqala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bambe up primrose, wageza izimpande kusuka emhlabathini futhi usike isitshalo ukuze isinqamu ngamunye walondoloza sokuvuselela ihlumela. Balimaze ufafaze efiselekayo carbon isebenze. Ukutshala primrose emva inqubo division eyenziwa imithetho jikelele, kuhambisana ibanga oyifunayo phakathi kwezitshalo, ngedivayisi amanzi, futhi wengeza disintegrant nenhlabathi esindayo. Ngemuva ukubeka emgodini kanye seeding phansi rhizomes delenki primrose kudingekile ngobuningi bazithela.

Lokuzaliswa axillary yokuphunyuka

Ngu asesebenzisa le ndlela, uma primrose iminyaka eminingi ubudala akuyona uhlelo enamandla kakhulu impande, noma kukhona esidayisa eyodwa kuphela, esingenakubalwa uthathe delenki. ishidi Primrose selikhule ngakho isidleke esisha, ukuba ahlukaniswe ingxenye amahlumela efihlekile. Lapho esebekwe ukuba abe isiqeshana izitshalo ebhokisini phansi, moisturize futhi agqoke ibhokisi ukukhanya, okungasekelwe elangeni ngqo. Lapho kuyoba khona amaqabunga ambalwa, uqala ukwakha isihlahla kusukela izinso kungenziwa utshalwe ebhodweni elincane, kodwa ungakwazi ushiye futhi ebhokisini, futhi entwasahlobo ukutshala ngadi.

Regulations ukunakekelwa

isitshalo Adult (primrose), ngokungafani kuya izithombo abasha, akuyona ezingezwakali. Into esemqoka ukuthi kubalulekile ukuphila - umswakama kanye Ukuhlakula ukhula. Uyabathanda isilwane oluhlaza futhi ziba ngcono, okuyinto mhlawumbe eyenziwa okungenani kanye ngesonto. Ukuze Primrose iqhakazile ngamandla futhi enhle, kubalulekile ukondla umquba yezimbiwa eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kungcono ukukwenza kanye ngemva kwezinsuku 7-10. Kodwa ukuba ahileleke engathandeki nitrogen umquba okusiza ukukhulisa amaqabunga aluhlaza, hhayi izimbali. Yokucashisa amahlamvu primrose namahlamvu, futhi entwasahlobo kufanele basuswe, wakhula emuva entsha. Ezindaweni ebusika ezinzima primrose amboze amagatsha ngesihlahla sonwele noma utshani, lapho ubusika omnene, akudingeki ukuba amboze. Entwasahlobo kubalulekile ukuthi otshanini Primrose ice ngeke crusted. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, isuswe.

izintwala

Primula engadini zisetshenziswa limnandi hhayi kuphela Florists, kodwa futhi izinambuzane eziningi. Plant isiteleka impande kanye stem bola, jaundice, nokugqwala, anthracnose, indawo webhaktheriya, powdery isikhutha, ikhukhamba KaMose, nematodes, yizimbuzane, aphid, weevils, namazeze, slugs. In izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye ezibangelwa amagciwane kuyadingeka ukususa amahlamvu abathintekayo kanye inqubo isitshalo izidakamizwa efanele. Autumn liphinde efiselekayo aphathe primrose ukuvimbela "nitrophenyl" ngokulungiselela isixazululo 1%. Okukhulu izinambuzane (slugs, weevils kanye nezinye) izingalo lubuthwa futhi iphathwa ngemva Primula "Aktelikom", "Raptor" noma enye zinambuzane.

Primula ebhodweni

Sikwazi ukukhula Labo ungenalo engadini Primula efulethini. Ngimnakekele, zikhona izincomo eziningi, ngezinye izikhathi iphambene. Lokhu kusebenza, isibonelo, umswakama noma kusaladi. Abanye basikisela ukuchelela primrose ngobuningi, ngisho ukubeka ebhodweni ke phezu kwesihlabathi ezimanzi, kuyilapho ezinye ziba Kunconywa ukuba silondoloze ukuthambisa ngokulinganisela kakhulu. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi ikhaya primrose kudingeka zidle masonto onke, ikakhulukazi phakathi nenkathi izimbali, lapho abanye bakholelwa ukuthi kwanele ukwenza izikhathi 2 kuphela ngonyaka. Kodwa ikhona imithetho jikelele.

1. Usayizi imbiza, okuyinto uzizwa ukhululekile ekhaya primrose. Photo libonisa inguqulo yohlelo, okungukuthi, ibhodwe kufanele kube mayelana kabili ingxenye ezweni simila.

2. Illumination. Kufanele kube okwanele, kodwa hhayi ukuqondisa elangeni.

3. Izinga lokushisa. Primula ayithandi ukushisa. Ngokufanele, lapho izinga lokushisa Igumbi ingeqi + 20 ^° C, futhi ngisho kangcono - Kunenkolelo lungene +13 ... +15 ° ^C

4. transplantation. Minyaka yonke ekhaya primrose kufanele repotted enhlabathini entsha (kungenzeka ngaphandle kokushintsha imbiza), kanye ukufeza division kakhulu ezihlabayo yene.

5. Ihlobo imodi ebusika. Kuyinto efiselekayo Igumbi primrose e wagxila ehlobo embhedeni nge umthunzi ehlobo waphinda ibekwe endlini. Uma lokhu kungeke kwenzeke, kumelwe okungenani enze ezimbizeni kuvulandi primrose.

Ngokulandela lezi zincomo ziyojabula isitshalo izimbali zawo ziwukudla kabili ngonyaka.