Isondlo sengane ingane eyodwa: kangakanani isithakazelo futhi ukuthi kungenzeka ukushintsha lokhu

Isehlukaniso kulezizinsuku ayimisha, kodwa basebaningi abantu abangamazi lokho nesondlo ingane eyodwa, zingaki amaphesenti uyise ilikhokhe lelo izingane ezimbili kanye izinkokhelo angabelwa kunoma yiluphi uhlobo. Labo zithonywa le nkinga, kubalulekile ukufunda lonke ulwazi lutholakale ngokucophelela.

Icacisa usayizi

Ngokuvamile, ukondla obushade naye emuva kwesehlukaniso kunqunywa iphesenti yomkhokhi amaholo. Lolu khetho ubhekwa jikelele, ngoba asikho isidingo kabusha isicelo enkantolo, befuna ukwenza ushintsho uma uguqula imali kayise, ngoba inkokhelo ibalwa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ngakho, uma yomkhokhi has ezengeziwe uyikhokhe ngokheshe izokwenyuka. Uma engenayo kuyehla, ukondla obushade naye emuva kwesehlukaniso kwenzeke okufanayo. Lolu khetho uyakucabangela izithakazelo bobabili ukuba impi iphinde ikuvumele ukuthi Ubuningi bamahora ukuvikela amalungelo wengane okuqukethwe indaba ka mzali ongekho.

Bangaki amaphesenti kuthiwa ukondla obushade naye emuva kwesehlukaniso kubekiwe UK ezweni lethu, esihlokweni sawo esithi 81. I isabelo izinkokhelo incike isibalo sezingane emndenini:

• kuphela ingane ithola ikota yemali;
• izinyanga ezimbili kuya ikhokhwe 33% of the imali emindenini umzali oshonile;
• izingane ezintathu noma ngaphezulu unelungelo lokuthola ingxenye.

Uma sicabanga yesimangalo inkantolo ingase kucatshangelwe izici ngazinye kunjalo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi sithole lokho nesondlo ingane eyodwa, kangakanani isithakazelo uyakwamukeliswa ekugcineni, kuncike, isibonelo, kwi khona izingane umzali umndeni omusha. Uma lokukhokha komunye oyedwa uba nabanye abantwana, umama wabo, wafaka isicelo nesondlo, ukunciphisa izinkokhelo ngamunye wabo. Kulokhu kuyoba ingqikithi nesondlo? Yini iphesenti bayowenza kulesi simo kuzoncika ukubunjwa umndeni.

usayizi

iphesenti esabekwa umthetho akuyona njalo inamba. ukwehla Okungenzeka noma ukwanda ukukhokhelwa. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yini ukushintsha share eyayizikweleta ingane, kungenzeka nje kuphela esikhathini yokutakula, kodwa futhi noma ngasiphi isikhathi ngaphambi ukuvuthwa enganeni. Qala ushintsho ingane losekelo umamukeli bese lokukhokha komunye oyedwa.

wehlise

Yehlisa inani izindleko impahla ukuba nengane bangaba irisidi njalo yi-lokukhokha komunye oyedwa izimali eziphawulekayo. Ekhuluma ummangali, inkantolo ingakhipha memezela it njengoba sokuzibonakalisa elungile, ukuthi lemali okuholela idlula izidingo ezincane noma kikho omunye umzali (uma kunokwenzeka ukufakazela kabi tibalo). Ikhumbula izithakazelo komzali nengane, inkantolo ingakhipha ukwehlisa amaphesenti izinkokhelo kunani ezinengqondo. Yiziphi nesondlo, zingaki amaphesenti iholo bayoba - kuzoba ngayinye icala ngabanye okufanayo. Kudinga isimangalo isicelo enkantolo ukunciphisa izinkokhelo.

Ukwandisa inani lesondlo

Ukwazi yiziphi nesondlo ingane eyodwa, ukuthi sithakazelo kuyodingeka "ukuhlukanisa" kusukela iholo, payers abaningi ukubufihla ingxenye imali. Uma inani lemali okuholela angeke nezindleko ubuncane ingane, umzali unelungelo ukusebenzisa ezinkantolo ngoba ukwanda ubukhulu izinkokhelo.

Ngemva kokuthethwa kwecala inkantolo kufanele ikhumbule kokusele izithakazelo zeziphathimandla. Uma kuvela ukuthi imali ye yomkhokhi emangalisayo ongaphakeme, isinqumo zizokwenziwa ukuvikela izithakazelo ezincane njengoba abantu okungenani evikelwe.

usayizi ubuncane

kwakungekho umngcele izinkokhelo phansi kuze kube 2015, ngakho abakhokhi bentela eziningi wasebenzisa leli, understating imali yakhe. Kodwa lo mthetho usuyasebenza, elawula lolu daba. Manje nesondlo ingane eyodwa (njengoba amaphesenti - kuboniswe ngenhla) akumele kube ngaphansi kunokulindelekile. Ibalwa kusukela ingxenye okungenani ubuncane ukudla, esifundeni efanele yokuhlala emincane. Lo mthetho awasebenzi kuphela ukondla obushade naye emuva kwesehlukaniso okumele ikhokhwe njengemali iphesenti ngenzuzo, kodwa futhi inikezwa inani elimisiwe. Ngakho, ngo-2017 umzali liyadingeka ukukhokhela ingane nyangazonke hhayi ngaphansi kuka:

• 1875 ruble oyedwa ezincane;
• 2500 - abantu ababili emkhayeni efanayo;
• 3750 - i-ezintathu noma ngaphezulu.

Yiqiniso, lokhu inani ukwesekwa nokho ichaze ngisho ukuchitha okungenani ingane ngayinye. Ngo-2014, isiphakamiso senziwa ukusungula inani eliphansi yesondlo ruble 15 000, kodwa uMthethosivivinywa sinqatshelwe. Amasekela bakholelwa ukuthi inkokhelo okuphoqelekile okwenziwa ezikhungweni ezifana amalungelo le bentela zabampofu. Ukusungulwa kweziGungu umngcele engezansi ukondla obushade naye emuva kwesehlukaniso namanje inzuzo kuphela lomkhokhi, ngoba izithakazelo ingane edinga amanani amakhudlwana ukuzilondoloza.

Prakthiza lubonisa ukuthi lapho abazali ahlukanise izingane cishe njalo bangaphumeleli. Obaba abaningi akuzona babezimisele ukukhokha iphesenti ngenzuzo, esungulwe ngokusemthethweni. Abaningi babo ozama ngakulahla nganoma iyiphi indlela yokunciphisa inani, okubonisa engenayo esingaphansi zingokoqobo. Emzamweni ukuze ajezise owayeyintombi yakhe unkosikazi, abacabangi ukuthi ngokuyinhloko ezithinta izingane zabo siqu.