Zingaki omama abangabodwa? Izinzuzo nezibonelelo

Ngaphambi kokucabangela umbuzo iziqiniseko social usizo lomphakathi ukuze omama abangabodwa ku Russian Federation kuyadingeka ukuthi ninquma ukuthi ubani lo umama ongayedwa. Ngeshwa, ngo-umthetho definition kunalokho ezingacacile, ngakho kule ndaba kufanele esekelwe cishe imithetho esebenzayo.

Ngakho, ekhuluma mayelana omama abangabodwa, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lesi sigaba sihlanganisa besifazane abaye ezele ingane ngaphandle komshado, noma emva kwezinsuku 300 ngemva kokufa umshado, ubuyise izingane ukuthi akudingeki ukuze ngokuzithandela noma enkantolo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, laba besifazane bangomama ingane, emshadweni noma zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-300 ngemva ukunqanyulwa kwakho, ubuyise izingane, okuyinto babekelwa inselele futhi yikomiti yokwahlulela sivunyiwe.

Ngaphezu okungenhla ohlwini, isigaba lomama abangabodwa kufanele kufake abesifazane bamukela ingane ngaphandle kokuba nishadile. Nakuba izimo ezinjalo, kungenzeka udaba ka sivikelwe awavamile.

Achaziwe, ngakho yini isimo lomama abangabodwa ongaya udaba amafomu ezingokoqobo futhi angaphatheki of usizo olunikezwa isimo ngenhloso zokuvikeleka komphakathi imikhaya. Ngakho zingaki omama abangabodwa?

Izinkokhelo ukuba omama abangashadile

Ngeshwa, ikheli lokukhokha singanikezwanga ukuba omama abangashadile eRussia. Kodwa abesifazane abanjalo ungase ufanelekele nezinye izinhlobo izinzuzo, okuyinto zikhokhelwa bonke imindeni enezingane:

• ukuzuza sabesifazane abangakaze amarekhodi zezokwelapha ekukhulelweni ekuseni;
• sokubeletha;
• isabelo-isikhathi esisodwa emva kokuzalwa kwengane;
• nesabelo ngenyanga ingane ifinyelela eminyakeni nesigamu.

I-oda kokubhaliswa nezinzuzo zezenhlalo ngemindeni nezingane

Iziphathimandla yezinhlalakahle eyenziwa ekukhokhweni izibonelelo emindenini nezingane, okuyinto kusebenza futhi omama abangabodwa. Isisekelo nesabelo design isitatimende esibhaliwe mayelana ehhovisi nezenhlalakahle ukuhlinzekwa imibhalo eqinisekisa isamba semali engenayo emndenini, ocela usizo lukahulumeni.

Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-10 igunya yezenhlalakahle Ukuvikelwa kufanele sazise umfakisicelo imiphumela isicelo kanye izinqumo: emihle noma emibi. I okufana lapho igunya yokuphepha komphakathi uzodinga idatha test ngaphezulu olunikezwe ngumfakisicelo, kulesi simo, ngaphambi kokuphela wathi izinsuku ezingu-10 ngemva kokuhambisa isicelo a isicelo isibonelelo kumele baziswe isidingo novivinyo olunjalo.

Isinqumo sokugcina aphoyintimenti noma ukwenqaba ukuqokwa umama nesabelo olulodwa kumele kwenziwe zingakapheli izinsuku zekhalenda 30 kusukela ngosuku isicelo inzuzo enjalo.

Inani nezinzuzo zezenhlalo

Zingaki omama abangabodwa? Ngakho, inzuzo ngesikhathi isitatimende ekuseni amarekhodi zezokwelapha ukukhulelwa kuchazwa for 2016 - mahlanu, anamanci asibhozo nanye ruble amapeni ayisikhombisa nantathu. Border izinzuzo yokukhulelwa nokubeletha ububanzi ruble 248.164 ruble 28555. inkokhelo kwesikhathi esisodwa ngesikhathi sokuzalwa ngo-2016 eneminyaka engu-15 512.65 ruble abahlala eNyakatho Ekude inani ukwanda inzuzo ngesilinganiso sendawo.

Izingane kanye lomama abangabodwa ongakhokhela neziphathimandla yokuphepha, umqashi noma i-Social Insurance Fund.

izinzuzo Wendawo ukuba omama abangashadile

Uhlu izinzuzo oshiwo ngenhla akuyona ezilinganiselwe. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi izikhonzi Federation ukusungula nezinye izinhlobo ababasekelayo ngemindeni nezingane, esinikela izinkokhelo ukuba omama abangashadile.

Lezi zinhlobo zinzuzo zihlanganisa imali nyangazonke ngomntwana ifinyelela eminyakeni emithathu, i- angabonelela ingane yesithathu emkhayeni lapho lineminyaka emithathu, ingane eneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-16 noma 18 (kwezinye izimo kuze kube iminyaka engu-23). izinzuzo osayizi idatha zihlukile futhi ziyahlukahluka kusuka 500 ruble 1500.

Nemonetizirovannaya ukusiza omama abangabodwa

Ngaphezu usizo lwezimali kuhulumeni inikeza nezinye ukweseka imindeni nezingane futhi omama abangabodwa:

• zangaphansi khulula izinsana;
• ukuthengisela mahhala ingane ukudla yobisi ukudla kuze kube ingane ifinyelela eminyakeni emibili ubudala;
• massage mahhala ingane esikhungweni sezempilo emphakathini;
• amaphesenti amahlanu isaphulelo imithi kuze ingane eba neminyaka emithathu;
• ukwamukelwa ngobubona zasenkulisa izikhungo ukukhokha ingxenye yemali izindleko yesondlo ngomntwana;
• Mahhala esikoleni izingane ukudla kabili ngosuku;
• udaba olulodwa izimpahla esikoleni ukubhalisa esikoleni;
• kokukhipha sibhedlela izimvume uma kunesidingo.

Ukuvikelwa kwamalungelo zabasebenzi lomama abangabodwa

Banikezwe nesimo esinzima lomama ekukhuliseni izingane zabo kuphela ukuthi ziwumthwalo kubo izibopho ukwaziswa okwengeziwe, isimo kwimithetho-Code Labour enikeziwe ukuze kuvikeleke izingalo zabesifazane.

Ukulahlwa lomama abangabodwa ekuthatheni isinyathelo umqashi kuvunyelwe kuphela kulezi zimo ezilandelayo: ukuqedwa okuphelele, isimo sempilo wesisebenzi, kunobufakazi ngokuhambisana inqubo esungulwe icala kwezigwegwe. Uma incwadi yokuxoshwa uma ekucwileni ezikweletini umthetho ibhizinisi uphoqa owalandela ukuze anakekele umsebenzi lomama abangabodwa.

Ukuze abesifazane, amasosha abanokuhlangenwe isimo umama ongayedwa, uma ilungelo pre-emptive ukuba nokugcinwa umsebenzi uma kwenzeka redundancies.

Endabeni ukugula kwengane kanye nokwelashwa ukusebenza umama ongayedwa inzuzo yayo inpatient enqwabelene ngoba ingane ogulayo futhi leyo mali kuxhomeke emsebenzini isipiliyoni yayo okuqhubekayo. Ekwelapheni ingane njengenhlangano sinenkonzo yokunakekela iziguli izinsuku ezingu-10 nesabelo ibalwa kwezimo ezifanayo, eziqala nesabelo 11 ngosuku kuyoba 50% nomholo, kungakhathaliseki ubudala bakhe.

omama abangabodwa, izingane ezikhubazekile Unelungelo ukunikeza 4 izinsuku ezengeziwe kwabasiza.

Ilungelo lwezinto ezibalulekile ngokulandelana kwazo izindlu

Naphezu amaqiniso esishintshile namuhla, ilungelo lomthetho lokubekwa eqhulwini kodaba lokuvulwa ngcono izimo zezindlu lomama abangabodwa engakaze ihoxiswa Ikhodi Ezezindlu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, le dokhumenti efanayo ulawula amalungelo lomama abangabodwa ukunikeza yokuhlala okunye uma kwenzeka waxoshwa kulo isevisi. Singasho ukuthi abesifazane ungashadile, kufanele ukusekela okuhle isimo.

izinzuzo Tax ukuba omama abangashadile

Tax okukhuthaza omama abangabodwa bunikezwa Tax Code, izinga ukususa nyangazonke ruble 600 umntwana ngamunye, okuyinto lwenyusa umama ongayedwa. Leli lungiselelo isebenza accumulatively: kufika Inani engenayo ruble ayizigidi ezingu-20.

Kuyadingeka ukuba aveze ukuthi imali yentela esebenzayo ekufinyeleleni iminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalombili ubudala ingane (uma ingane imfundo esigcwele - kuze kube iminyaka engu-24).

Owaphakanyiswa isihloko umbuzo zingaki omama abangabodwa, ayinakho impendulo ecacile. Phela, isimo Kwenziwa yini ukukhokha kuphela ukuba omama abangashadile, futhi inikeza abesifazane nge isimo amalungelo omama abangabodwa, ngezinye izikhathi kukhona ongcono kakhulu kunanoma imali engamaphepha.

omama abangabodwa Ukusekela nalo enikeziwe, ngenkathi iqinisekisa ukuthi amalungelo abo umsebenzi, intela kanye nezindlu. Ngakho, izinzuzo kanye nezibonelelo ukuba omama abangashadile aqinisekisiwe eliphansi zokuvikeleka komphakathi.

isiphetho

Yiqiniso, usayizi usizo lomphakathi ezincane, kulokhu, umama ongayedwa, izinzuzo kanye nezibonelelo okuyizinto Umthombo oyinhloko wemali, kuba sesimweni esikhundleni nzima. Nokho, uma sithobekile kumelwe siqaphele ukuthi izimbangela ubukhulu encane ebekiwe nezinzuzo zezenhlalo owodwa omama umgomo. Inkinga global ekukhuleni komnotho wezwe yesimanje akukucabangeli ukuthinta Lubanzi ngaphezulu, it kudinga ekulondolozeni ezinengqondo futhi ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo izimali.

Kule ndaba kufanele abe legumbi isihloko amathuba emisebenzi emisha nengcono, nakho ngokwazisa bayoba nesandla ekwakheni ezibanjwayo enkulu yentela, okuyinto esikhathini esizayo kuzosiza ukuthuthukisa izinga lokuphila bebonke, futhi izigaba zomphakathi ezifana omama abangabodwa ikakhulukazi.

Akunandaba ukuthi bangaki angomama abangabodwa. Kubalulekile nokukhumbula ukuthi ngcebo Awukwazi ukufaka ekukhuleni kwengane emndenini ephelele enabo bobabili abazali.