Yucatán Peninsula - abode okuyimfihlakalo yamandulo

Yucatán Peninsula - elikhulu ukungena nakwamanye amazwe umzimba sponge, itshe ehlangana izinkulungwane emihumeni. Kwasukasukela, lezi catacombs ayomile, kodwa ngemva kokuwa a meteorite 65 million. Eminyakeni eminingi edlule nobuso ngokuwa wawudla izindwali nge amanzi emvula kanye namanzi olwandle. elilengayo Kwakheka abangu alondolozwe futhi manje ukumela umdlalo eyingqayizivele, into yemvelo. Peninsula Yucatán - liphinde lapho kwazalelwa khona edume Mayan. Ungacabangi ukuthi yadilizwa phansi, abayinzalo yakhe uhlala khona, kodwa Sebekhohlwe nya mayelana isiko lakhe kanye-omangalisayo.

Le ndawo kungenziwa ngokuphepha ngokuthi "kuyinqolobane imivubukulo." Kuyinto phezu Yucatán angadluliselwa emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka adlule, futhi kancane ukuthi siphakamise umgubuzelo ukutadisha ukuphila kwabantu lasendulo abahlala kule ndawo. Nakuba yonke le nhlonhlo futhi waziwa kwabavakashayo yayo enkulu namabhishi, kodwa Izivakashi eziningi beze ezozibonela emanxiweni kwesokunxele ngempucuko yasendulo futhi uma onamandla futhi ufunde ngomlando wabo, baqonde isiko kanye namasiko.

Fika enhlonhlweni Yucatán, isinyathelo sokuqala ukuba uvakashele Chichen Itza. Lapha kulapho isikhungo ezenkolo, amasiko nezombusazwe izizwe zasendulo. Ekuqaleni, eminyakeni engu-300 no-900. BC kwaba komnikazi eyinhloko amaMaya, okuyinto maqede wasishiya dengwane. inkazimulo yangaphambili Chichen Itza ngasibuyisela e 1000 BC. e. ngaphansi kwegunya amaToltec, owabusa kubo ngoba kusasele iminyaka engamakhulu amabili nengxenye. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kuze kube yilolu suku kule ndawo yenziwa abavubukuli, okuhloswe ngaso ekubuyiseleni kanye lokuqoqa amaqiniso mayelana nezikhathi ezimbili zomlando.

Chichen Itza has izakhiwo eziningana abuyiselwe, lapho ungathola umbono bobukhulu impucuko yasendulo futhi nezigigaba baye lokuzuziwe ukwakhiwa. Peninsula Yucatán kuwufanele ukuvakashelwa ngosuku ekwindla noma entwasahlobo ngesikhathi sokulingana kwemini nobusuku, lapho le nqaba lasendulo kukhona shadow ngesimo inyoka. Itzá ungase futhi ukubheka Big Bolkort, Warriors ethempelini Engcwele Cenote, kanye nenombolo omkhulu lezinto eyayisetshenziswa ngesikhathi imicikilisho yokusebenzelana womhlatshelo.

Futhi kuwufanele ngokuvakashela kuyinto El Rey, lapho ebaziwe senhloko egqoke umnqwazo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona 47 izindawo, okuyinto siphenywa, ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana izimpilo abantu basendulo babengazi futhi indima endaweni zasolwandle ezimpilweni zabo. Ukuze ubone zokugcina indawo yokuphumula ye Mayan anamandla, kufanele uvakashele Peninsula Yucatán. Izithombe sezwe isiphetho Mayapen abakwazi ukuba kudlule bonke nobukhosi bayo. Ihlanganisa indawo 4 km ^2, ngakho ukuze simazi kangcono yonke zemivubukulo, akwanele usuku olulodwa.

Uxmal kuyinto azinake, lapho 1000 BC. e. uhlalwe besizwe Puuc. Ngalezo zinsuku kwaba settlement kubaluleke kakhulu, kukhona iphiramidi-Gnome, ezakhiwe yokudumisa ngobuqili yemifino ukukhohliswa umbusi futhi athathe indawo yakhe. Yucatán Peninsula kumephu kuboniswa ngemininingwane enkulu, ngakho ukuthola zonke ezikhangayo kudingekile kungabi lula. Izivakashi uyoba nesithakazelo ukuvakashela Coba, okuyinto mbhoshongo esiphakeme kunazo zonke endaweni lamadigri 120, futhi izakhiwo ezingaphezu kuka-6,000, nakuba iningi labo kungukuthi ukuvula okwamanje. Futhi kuwufanele ukuhamba nge nhlobo kuze kube sekupheleni komnikazi Xela Ha ne amanxiwa amaningi zibabaza edolobheni enqabeni Tulum, etholakala emadwaleni eduze oLwandle LwaseCaribbean.