Indlela kahle futhi lapho afeze lokugoma onogwaja

Onogwaja imigomo ayadingeka ukuze izilwane kungukuthi ubuhlungu, kahle esekhulile futhi savela. Phakathi onogwaja isilwane abangavikelekile kakhulu ezifweni ezithathelwanayo. Abaningi babo kuholele kokufa kwezilwane, ngakho onogwaja ukugonywa zibalulekile. Izifo ezivame kakhulu baphakathi lezi zilwane myxomatosis nezifo oluhambisana. Kwenzeka ukuthi izilwane unvaccinated aziguli isikhathi eside, kodwa lokhu akuvamile futhi ayidingi uthembele kuye. Imijovo yokugoma onogwaja, okuyinto zenziwa ngesikhathi futhi nochwepheshe wezokwelapha uyosindisa izilwane ezifweni futhi uma begula, bonke ke izobanjelwa ukukhanya hhayi eyingozi wazo ekuphileni.

lokugoma onogwaja

Ukuze onogwaja, kanye nazo zonke ezinye izilwane, kukhona umthetho yensimbi nge yokugoma - izilwane kumele kube enempilo. Uma uqaphela ukuthi isilwane ezizwa engaphilile, lokugoma kufanele zihlehlise isikhashana. Lapho efeza imigomo kakhulu iphuzu elibalulekile ukuba kuhambisane nohlelo: uma abhece imigomo futhi uphuthelwe esithile, khona-ke kufanele uqale zonke imigomo ekuqaleni. Akubalulekile ukuba onogwaja zigonywe wedwa, kufanele kwenziwe emtholampilo, kanti uma unanoma eziningi izilwane, kubalulekile ukuba ameme vet ekhaya.

Njengoba kuye kwashiwo, onogwaja, bavame ukuziqhathanisa uhlushwa izifo ezifana viral haemorrhagic isifo kanye myxomatosis. Isetshenziswa njengesici wokugoma yokulwa nezifo ngamunye wathi ngamunye noma eziyinkimbinkimbi wokugomela zombili izifo. Ochwepheshe ezihlukahlukene imibono ehlukene mayelana nokuthi iziphi izinhlelo umgomo ongcono, mono noma eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu, asikho isidingo ukunquma kukhethwa umgomo bebodwa, ngisho noma izokwenza wezilwane abanolwazi.

Ukugonywa for onogwaja: isikhathi ukuphatha

Kukhona ezithile lapho kungenzeka ukuba bagome izilwane. wokugoma Myxomatosis kungenziwa zaphathwa izilwane, okuyinto enezinyanga ezintathu. Goma ngokumelene viral oluhambisana izifo kuvunyelwe emva unogwaja yobudala izinyanga 12-14, futhi osebenza ngisho onogwaja abakhulelwe. Phinda lokugoma wenziwa ngonyaka.

Goma onogwaja ngangokunokwenzeka nomtholampilo wezilwane kanye ekhaya. Ochwepheshe abaningi abaphikisa imigomo emtholampilo, zilishukumise kukhona iqiniso lokuthi isilwane echayeke ingozi ezengeziwe asathuthuka ngesikhathi uhlala ezokuthutha kanye esibhedlela. Futhi, inkomo ingenwa ukucindezeleka esengeziwe engase zingayilimaza impilo yakhe. Kodwa, futhi, asikho isidingo iphendukele self-lokugoma besikhumba saleso silwane. i kuphela uchwepheshe abanolwazi uzokwazi zigonywe kahle, ulungise umthamo izidakamizwa kanye ukuhlola isimo jikelele sesilwane ngaphambi inoculation yayo.

Umgomo ayinangozi ngokuphelele izilwane futhi injected phansi kwesikhumba. kwakhiwa amasosha omzimba okuqhubekayo is ngosuku lwesithathu futhi ihlala isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka.

Ngaphandle kwalezi ezimbili izifo onogwaja abaphethwe izifo ezifana has:

- pasteurellosis - a isifo esibangelwe igciwane, okuyinto eyenzeka ngo-nokuqubuka encane. Lokhu izifo onogwaja singangena, kusukela ezinsukwini 40, futhi ngasiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Isilwane kuyinto imfiva kakhulu, amakhala yisisu, uhudo, conjunctivitis, inyumoniya kamuva;

- salmonellosis futhi kwegciwane. Ngokuvamile-ke onogwaja egula abaneminyaka izinyanga 1-3. Animal feed enqaba ukungena, somnolence futhi ukucobeka, uhudo ke;

- colibacteriosis - esinye isifo esibangelwe igciwane, okuyinto ngokuvamile uhlushwa onogwaja. Izimpawu ompofu esesuthi, uhudo, ukucindezeleka futhi emaciation.

Ukuze wokugomela lezi zifo osebenza wokugoma eziyinkimbinkimbi, okuyinto kuveza "Vitebsk biofabrika" futhi "laseStavropol biofabrika".