"Edlelweni Partisan" e Bryansk

Ubuhlungu kweMpi Yezwe II asazile yonke imindeni. usizi Universal wathinta wonke umuntu. Noma kunjalo, abantu baye bakwazi zidlule Izehlakalo sethusa futhi anqoba okukhulu. Yenze neqhaza elikhulu esivumelwaneni ukunyakaza komhlaba. Namuhla, eduze kwedolobha Bryansk kuyinto "Yabashokobezi Polyana" - a eziyinkimbinkimbi yesikhumbuzo, okuyinto ihlose - ukuzoqhubekisela imemori yamasotja anesibindi.

Ngu intelligence Russian kuya saboteurs Soviet

Imfundiso yokuziphendukela impi conspiratorial ajwayelekile impi kusukela 1600. Intelligence futhi amaqhinga asetshenziswa eRussia. Ibutho kwakuba iqembu Prince, esinegama "ertaul". Phakathi kwababusi le phathi wathatha kuphela kwakwakhiwa kakhulu nasemasosheni unamakhono kakhulu. Umsebenzi oyinhloko we ibutho - ukuqhubekela phambili kwezinhloko zamaviyo, ukumisa intelligence isitha nokubika nabo abo ngalokhu kuhlasela okungazelelwe. Empeleni, wayeba njengompristi onogada.

Abacwaningi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi amasu esinganqobeki esetshenziswa abantu abaphindiseleli ngesikhathi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, zivela ngalezo zikhathi. Yabashokobezi esobala enokukhanya kwelanga e le Bryansk amahlathi eyaduma emhlabeni wonke. Amakhulu ososayensi waphawula: uma hhayi isibindi abantu bazihlela kule ndawo, iMpi Yezwe II bebengaba neminye imiphumela.

Inhloso enkulu ye ndoda omncane

Kakade 1700s ibutho uchazwa ngokuthi ehlukile ukwakheka ezimele. The French ngokuthi le ngxenye partie impi, okungukuthi lamabutho. Ngesikhathi izimpi sikaNapoleon ekulweni umhlaseli futhi ukunamathisela abantu abavamile.

Abalimi babe ube amandla juqu seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili. amabutho abo bebekhona wonke amazwe matasa kuwo. Ikakhulukazi eziningi ngokuba Ukunqoba abantu baseSoviet usukwenzile phezu umhlaseli. "Yabashokobezi esobala enokukhanya kwelanga" Bryansk - eziyinkimbinkimbi isikhumbuzo, ukuze badunyiswe abamele zabantu abavamile, ababengakholelwa ufisa ubuyisane ngobukelemu umbuso omusha. Amalungu band baba namaxhegu, abesifazane kanye nentsha eyayingazihloniphi ngenxa yobudala kanye nezinye izizathu awavunyelwe isinyathelo sezempi.

Usizo olunjalo yayinesithakazelo futhi isimo. I-oda kwetinhlavu abashokobezi yanyatheliswa ngo ezinsukwini zakuqala ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Ukhombe kanye imisebenzi esemqoka yalolu umnyango.

Ukuthwebula komuzi

Kakade ngosuku wesine empini Bryansk nedlelo waqala kuqhunyiswe izindiza isitha. City ngobuqhawe wagcina ukuzivikela. Umhlahlandlela waselaya esiqinile bangayeki. Long ezintathu ngenyanga iphuzu ngeke sivumele umhlaseli ezweni labo. Kodwa ngo-October 6, 1941 Bryansk matasa kuwo.

Ngobusuku obandulela izinkulungwane zabesilisa nabesifazane abakhuthazelela awamukelekile empini, baya ehlathini. Kuyinto lezi daredevils sasinezisebenzi ezingu lamabutho engabandlululi.

Enye Julayi 3 Stalin emsakazweni ucele abantu ukuqala impi ngomshoshaphansi. Izakhamuzi Bryansk onqenqemeni waphendula isicelo. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili, iqembu lokuqala lamiswa. Kusukela ngo-October 1941 ukunyakaza yabashokobezi kwaqina.

Ukudala amaqembu ngasese

Avengers matasa insimu kwezifunda eziningana. Ngaphezu Bryansk amahlathi, awase kuya engumakhelwane Dyatkovo, Kletnyanskoy, uSophia umhlaba. Entwasahlobo ka-1942, kwakunoFakazi abangaba yikhulu amayunithi futhi Battalion namaqembu ubunhloli phezu 200. Yabashokobezi esobala enokukhanya kwelanga lalinabashumayeli abantu 60,000, kuyafaneleka ukuthi 8000 babo abaningi kwakungabantu besifazane.

Umsebenzi wabo uye wabasiza kakhulu abantu. Lezi imiphefumulo abanesibindi yakhululwa nemizana lapho ukuhleleka ubudala, kabusha isikhungo kwamasiko ngisho eshicilelwe ephephandabeni lakhe siqu.

Ngemva kwalokho, uhlobo Bryansk republic engabandlululi, ezazihlanganisa Ukraine, Belarusians namaRashiya yadalwa. Lokhu lula isikhundla evumayo ezindawo ka esifundeni. Enye inselelo babhekana abaphindiseleli - ukugcina sivuno phambi kwamasosha ayizitha.

Futhi, ngosizo lwabo, September 17, 1943, udedelwe Bryansk kanye nezindawo ezizungezile. Kuleli kanye neminye imininingwane eminingi kungaba ezithakazelisayo futhi kujabulise ukutshela Museum "Yabashokobezi esobala enokukhanya kwelanga."

Alien and umklami yayo

Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi lokhu waya emaphethelweni legend yamasotja anesibindi yehlathi. Yingakho, kugujwe namaqhawe ngubani yakhululwa ezweni lawo evela bahlaseli, kwanqunywa ukuba uvule eziyinkimbinkimbi yesikhumbuzo. Usuku uzamile ukuya esenzeka yokukhululwa emzini amaNazi. Lo mcimbi onesizotha owawuse-September 17, 1969. Indawo lapho namuhla kukhona lesikhumbuzo, abakhethiwe ngenhloso. Kukulo muzi lapho ngo-1941, umhlangano wokuqala abavikeli ikusasa ezweni.

Le phrojekthi wabelwa amakhosi engcono ngaleso sikhathi. Ukuhlela ukwakheka esimisiwe Basil Gorodkova. Lokho eziyinkimbinkimbi "edlelweni Partisan" sidalwe icebo lakhe. Bryansk baba emzini wakubo kusukela 1948. Khona-ke indoda wathunyelwa lapha ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu. umsebenzi waso kwakuyindishi ukubuyisela into ephukile. Akapholisanga maseko wamthanda nemvelo Akumangalisi amahle abantu nabanomusa. Wahlala khona, wanikezela leli zwe konke ukuphila kwakhe.

Isibhakabhaka yokwamukela

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kusukela ekuqaleni base eziyinkimbinkimbi kulekelelwa ngokuphindaphindiwe. Ukuthuthukisa ke kusukela ngaleso sikhathi.

Memorial ligcwele inqwaba yezinto esiyingqayizivele, ngamunye okuyinto acoce indzaba nezikulu esidabukisayo wenkululeko. "Yabashokobezi esobala enokukhanya kwelanga" Bryansk - lokhu ingenye amaphuzu ayinhloko izivakashi. Ngempela, ukunakwa kuwufanele ikhokhelwa kulo.

Wamukela izivakashi nge amathilomu okukhethekile nge amanani ezifanele kanye ikhofi okumnandi. Emnyango kuthé a plan site. Lapho, izivakashi bangathola lonke ulwazi mayelana yesikhumbuzo. On ukuma esibekiwe futhi injongo yokwakha.

Okwavelela izindawo zomlando

Partizan olubabazeka kakhulu ebaziwe izivakashi 'ukuba aqamekele. " Umbhali wayo - Alexei Kobilinets. Master kuvezwa umuntu mayelana ukujikijela amabhomu. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ke lidinga zibe nesibindi sokuthatha isinyathelo, ubuso uhlala sibalo impassive. Kuyamangalisa waziveza ngokunembile ukunyakaza. Lapho izivakashi ukubheka ebaziwe, kukhona umphumela uzwela. Abantu bazizwa voltage efanayo hero.

Enye inzuzo, okuyinto has a eziyinkimbinkimbi "edlelweni Partisan", kuyinto Museum. Lomlomo waso senzeka ngo-1977, ngo-isikhonkwane weminyaka le-September edolobheni yakhululwa amaNazi. Ziphephile niyikhulume indlela abasafufusa kanye ezikhulayo ukumelana ukunyakaza. okungokwayo Siqu amasosha, ama-oda izindondo enkonzo yawo, futhi ngisho isibhamu sangempela. Ingena Museum, omunye uthola eminyakeni 1941-43.

inhliziyo evulekile

Oqavile we lesikhumbuzo kuyinto "Wall of Nosizi". ubuhlungu Special kudala ezinhliziyweni izivakashi. It akhishwe amagama heroes owafa nenkululeko ezweni lenkaba yawo. Ngemuva igama ngalinye lifihle isiphetho kothile, empini niphihlizwe izimpilo. Ngokuvamile, lapho ukhunjulwa 8,000 amasosha awazange alinde ukunqoba. Umbhali eziqoshiwe izithombe nokhahlo lapho ithumba umoya, - Alexey Kobilinets. Eduze ovuthayo i ilangabi okuphakade, eliqoshiwe lwamakholi lokhuni.

izivakashi abaningi bakhangwa embukisweni eziphathelene nezempi, okuyinto uqhosha "Yabashokobezi esobala enokukhanya kwelanga." Izithombe ezithathwe kulezi zenzakalo, elikhanyayo ikakhulukazi. Kukhona ababuthene amasampula Nguwe Umhlaba futhi izimo ezingaphezu yesimanje.

Ikakhulukazi izivakashi ethandwa uya khona bekulokhu ngezingodo njalo. Ukuya ku-ke, ungakwazi uzizwe kanjani ukuphila kwakuwukukhanya abashokobezi. lesikhumbuzo abahlukile futhi ukuma enikelwe ezazivela lempi. Lezi zivakashi unikezwe ikhophi Bryansk phambi iphephandaba. Can ubeke izimbali futhi isikhumbuzo esingokomfanekiso badunyiswe izintatheli abalahlekelwa ukuphila kwabo empini. Bazama lula izindaba zempi.

Ezisebenzisekayo kakhulu

Kuyinto eziyinkimbinkimbi, 12 km empumalanga imikhawulo emzini edolobheni, phezu lomfula Snezhet. Ibanga kuya eMoscow imayelana 350 km. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi eholela yisikhumbuzo, iyadonsa kakhulu. Kukhona yokupaka khulula phambi. Ticket ukuthenga akudingekile. Abadala ubhadala izivakashi emnyango Museum.

Izivakashi uphiwa isidlo kumathebula ezinhle lokhuni ngaphansi Pines enamandla ngaphandle. Anikeza amasevisi abo ukwazi umlando iziqondiso idolobha labo. Kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-October siphela "Yabashokobezi esobala enokukhanya kwelanga" e Bryansk. Uyithola kanjani lapho, kuzosenza izakhamuzi zendawo. Nokho, Kodwa, ungakwenza ngokwakho, ngoba umgwaqo ugcwele ngokoqobo zidinga. Lesi sakhiwo kakade isibe umhlobiso eyinhloko esifundeni. Isikhundla anezinhlaka Pines okusezingeni eliphezulu, ine umoya engavamile. Ngemva kokuchitha usuku lapha, bacebisa ngokomoya futhi kabusha ukuhlola feat abantu abanesibindi abangekho ukulwela ukuphila - bakhe, kodwa futhi abantwana bethu hhayi kuphela. Lesi sithombe esiyisikhumbuzo - ithuba elihle kakhulu ukufunda umlando futhi sihlakulele nokushisekela izwe lakithi.