Nature Area ezingwadule: kwebalingisi kanye nencazelo sezulu

igama elilodwa kuphela "ehlane" kusenza izinhlangano ezifanele. Lesi sikhala, okuyinto cishe ngokuphelele elingenalo flora, nezilwane sicaciselwe kakhulu, futhi itholakala ezindaweni of imimoya enamandla kakhulu futhi yezimvula. endaweni Ugwadule - mayelana 20% ezweni kule planethi. Futhi phakathi kwabo kukhona hhayi kuphela isihlabathi, kodwa iqhwa, imvula nabanye abaningi. Awu, buka ngalesi eduze kakhudlwana landscape yemvelo.

Uyini ehlane

Leli gama sifana sezwe flat, okuyinto uhlobo iyunifomu. Izitshalo lapha iyivelakancane ngokuphelele, futhi nezilwane has a isici esikhethekile kakhulu. Relief ehlane endaweni - kuyinto nsimu yabo enkulukazi, eziningi zazo zitholakala zokuzamazama ezishisayo nakwezifudumele eNyakatho Nenkabazwe. Ugwadule landscape futhi ithatha ingxenye encane yeNingizimu Melika iningi Australia. Phakathi kwezici zayo ezihlaba, ngaphandle emathafeni futhi Amathafa, obizwa nangokuthi Umthambo siyogangathekiswa emifuleni noma amathange ivaliwe, elalikade kungaba echibini. Futhi abalahle zone - yindawo lapho kuna imvula encane kakhulu. Ngokwesilinganiso, kukuwe 200 mm ngonyaka, futhi izifunda ezomile kakhulu futhi hot - kufika ku-50 mm. Kukhona ngisho ezingwadule zase, lapho imvula akuweli eminyakeni kweshumi.

Izilwane kanye nezitshalo

Ugwadule Nature Area libhekene izimila kwaphela ngokuphelele. Ngezinye izikhathi amabanga okuyinto amanga phakathi ehlathini sifinyelele amakhilomitha ubude. Laba bameleli be-main ye izitshalo endaweni yemvelo - izitshalo olunameva, ambalwa kuphela okuyizinto ajwayelekile kithi amahlamvu oluhlaza. Izilwane ezihlala la mazwe - iyona ezincelisayo elula noma ngephutha bazulazula lapha ezihuquzelayo nezilwane ezihuquzelayo. Uma sikhuluma ehlane ezineqhwa, lapha uhlala kuphela izilwane ukubekezelela okushisa aphansi.

indices zezulu

Ukuze uqale, siphawula ukuthi Geological isakhiwo ehlane zone zalo akuhlukile, anothi, indawo ephansi eYurophu noma e-Russia. Futhi abanokhahlo sezulu izimo ukuthi kuyofikwa, kwakheka ngenxa imimoya ukuhweba - imimoya, okuyizinto sici Ezindaweni ezishisayo. Bona ngokoqobo ukuhlakaza amafu phezu kwendawo, singavumeli ukuba nisela inhlabathi umhlaba. Ngakho, ekuqondeni sezulu ehlane zone - isifunda nezinguquko okusheshayo kakhulu lokushisa. Ntambama ngenxa elangeni elishisa bhe lapha kungaba okuningi njengoba 50 degrees Celsius futhi ebusuku izinga lokushisa izomashela ezingeni ezinhlanu. Ezingwadule, okuyinto amanga in ngaphezulu esishintshashintshayo enyakatho (nokulinganisela Arctic) diurnal lokushisa ekushintshashintsheni bangabezwe isibalo esifanayo - 30-40 degrees. Kodwa lapha emoyeni ntambama uyabaselwa emhlabathini, futhi ebusuku epholisa phansi -50.

Zone semi ehlane futhi ehlane: ezihluke ngazo nezinto ezifana

Ezindaweni ezinezinga lokushisa elithokomele nezishisayo iyiphi ehlane njalo lizungezwe semi ehlane. Le ndawo zemvelo, lapho kungekho khona ihlathi, imithi emide kanye AmaConifers. Zonke eyodwa ine - kungcono sezwe flat, noma ezindaweni, okuyinto embozwe utshani nezihlahla, linesizotha ehambisana nesimo sezulu esingesihle. Isici nobuntu semi-eyomile akuyona, futhi, ngokungafani kuya ehlane, simo esishubile anda. Inzika, olungena ibhande, anele khona agcwele izilwane lapha. Ngo Nenkabazwe empumalanga, uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi semi ehlane emaqeleni. Kuyinto kule ndawo enkulukazi ethafeni, lapho ungakwazi ngokuvamile ukuthola izitshalo amahle kakhulu futhi ubone namathafa ekhexisayo. On the amazwekazi entshonalanga, kule ndawo obizwa ngokuthi Savannah. Timphawu zezulu kuhluke kancane kusukela asemaqeleni, kukhona imimoya njalo eqinile nishaye icilongo, futhi lesi sitshalo kakhulu ukubuyeka.

Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke hot desert umhlaba

Zone ehlane tropical uhlukanisa ngokoqobo imbulunga yethu ewumhlaba ibe izingxenye ezimbili - nasenyakatho naseningizimu. Iningi lazo ewela Eastern Nenkabazwe, futhi impela kancane nabo entshonalanga. Manje sibheka izindawo edume kakhulu futhi omuhle njengenyanga Earth. Ushukela - ogwadule amakhulu kunawo wonke ezweni, okuyinto oluthatha sonke yeNyakatho Afrika, futhi ingxenye enkulu emazweni Middle East. Abantu bendawo ihlukaniswe yaba iqoqo "podpustyn", phakathi okuyinto White ethandwa. Kuyinto eGibhithe, futhi idume Sands salo esimhlophe namathempeli ngokhonkolo namatshe ezifakwa ebanzi. Kanye ke kuleli zwe, kukhona Black. Khona-ke exutshwe netshe isihlabathi isici umbala. Red komkhathi okubanzi isihlabathi - ilifa Australia. Phakathi kwabo, landscape ufanelwe inhlonipho ngokuthi Simpson, lapho ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana eliphakeme zesihlabathi kulelivekati.

ehlane Arctic

Nature Area, okuyinto isendaweni Ezindaweni eziningi enyakatho yale planethi, ngokuthi ehlane arctic. Amalungu ayo zihlanganisa zonke iziqhingi, okuyinto zitholakala eNorth-Arctic Ocean, ogwini okwedlulele Greenland, elaseRussia nelase-Alaska. Kuwo wonke unyaka, abantu abangaphezu kwengxenye kulendawo yemvelo imbozwe izinguzunga zeqhwa, ngoba kukhona cishe awekho izitshalo. Kuphela ensimini lapho ivele ebusweni ehlobo, ezikhulayo ulele, wona. Esiqhingini ungathola ulwelwe ugu. Phakathi kwezilwane, abantu abalandelayo atholakala lapha: impisi arctic, izinyamazane, izimpungushe, amabhere - amakhosi esifundeni. Ngezinye Ocean sibona ezincelisayo pinnipeds - zamanzi, walruses, sea izingonyama. Lezi zinyoni ezivamile lapha abangekho mhlawumbe ehlane Arctic kuphela umthombo umsindo.

sezulu Arctic

Ice ehlane zone - yindawo lapho ebusuku polar kanye usuku polar, okuyinto efana ne imiqondo ihlobo nobusika. Isizini abandayo lapha ihlala izinsuku mayelana 100, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ezingaphezu. Amazinga air kunqoba degrees 20, futhi izikhathi ikakhulukazi nokhahlo kwenzeka futhi -60. Ehlobo esibhakabhakeni njalo embozwe kwamafu, imvula neqhwa, futhi kukhona ukuhwamuka njalo, ngaleyo ndlela kwande nomswakama. Amazinga ezinsukwini ihlobo Njengoba mayelana 0. ezingwadule olunesihlabathi eya e-Arctic njalo ovunguzayo akha kweziphepho snowstorm esabekayo.

isiphetho

Eplanethini yethu, kusenabantu eziningi izingwadule, leyehlukile isihlabathi neqhwa. Lokhu usawoti expanses Akatama eChile, lapho isimo sezulu omile likhula kweqembu izimbali. Ezingwadule ingatholakala isimo eNevada, lapho zenqane sezihosha obomvu, ukwakha namathafa ngiyaphupha amahle.