Climate Yakutsk: isici

idolobha Russian of Yakutsk kubhekwa kunazo zonke endaweni eyiqhwa. Lapha emhlabeni usukela esiphezulu lokushisa umehluko, inhlanganisela eliyingqayizivele ukushisa kwehlobo futhi abandayo ezineqhwa. Yakutsk, isimo sezulu kakhulu ukwahlukana ngesikhathi esifanayo inzima. Kuyinto umswakama ongaphakeme kakhulu, kodwa ngokuvamile bakhala fogs. Ehlobo kukhona nobusuku obungamashumi mhlophe futhi ilanga ebusika ngokulambisa liphuma lalingabonakali emkhathizwe. Manje ake sibone ngokuningiliziwe indlela isimo sezulu sase-Yakutsk, sibheke isimo sezulu emzini izinyanga ezahlukene futhi afeze ucwaningo encane.

indawo Geographical

Ubukhulu Yakutsk lingumuzi lwesithathu eliseMpumalanga Ekude ngemva Vladivostok naseKhabarovsk. Itholakala sifinyelela phakathi River Yelena ngebhange sako sobunxele, e Tuymaada Valley. Yakutsk kancane enyakatho 62 degree enyakatho-latitude, Ngakho-ke, cishe emngceleni ye-Arctic Circle. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ehlobo lapho ezibhekwa evamile ebusuku ezimhlophe, kodwa ilanga ebusika cishe akubonakali. -Daylight ngalesi sikhathi Akuthathi ezingaphezu kwezingu-3 amahora. Ngezindlela eziningi, uhlobo sezulu in Yakutsk kwamiswa ngezithukuthuku endaweni yemvelo lapho itholakala - eyiqhwa. I flat izimo sezwe kanye nebanga elivela izilwandle kwakhiwa isici kule ndawo ye-ebukhali lokushisa umehluko kokubili zonyaka kanye diurnal.

Isilinganiso sezulu nemingcele

Climate Yakutsk, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, Continental, futhi kukhona idolobha ezonini athokomele. Isilinganiso lokushisa laminyaka yonke kuwubufakazi -8,8 degrees lapha, isilinganiso ngesivinini komoya - 1.7 m / umzuzwana, nomswakama Isilinganiso 69%. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ubusika Yakutsk eside futhi kanzima, kusukela ngo-October kuya ku-April, bese usetha yesithwathwa kanzima futhi ungalokothi thaws. Summer imfushane kakhulu - kusuka July kuya ku-August, kodwa sultry, engesiyo ejwayelekile esifundeni eyiqhwa njalo. Esimweni esinjalo ezingafani Yakutsk uye yabangela ukuba amazinga okushisa emhlabeni ukuze amplitude esiphezulu okungukuthi 102,8 degrees. Njengoba sinalezi kakade kafushane ujwayelene izimo sezulu sale ndawo, uqhubekele incazelo enemininingwane kwesizini ngayinye.

ebusika

I yesithwathwa lokuqala sina siqale ngemuva kokufika Okthoba. Maphakathi thermometer ngenyanga lehla ezingeni -20 noma ngezansi. Isithwathwa iqala ukuba iwe, okungadingi kuyanyamalala, kuqine kakhulu ziyancipha imini amahora. Winter sezulu Yakutsk, kusukela ngoDisemba, kuhlaba ezinzima. Amazinga okushisa ukufinyelela izinkomba -35 ngisho -40, kodwa inani kwezulu liyancipha. Ngo-January kuya ku-February, emoyeni lokushisa esiphezulu lehla -50, iqhwa eyeka ukuya. Ngenhla komuzi igcina sezulu ikakhulukazi ecacile, kodwa ngenxa aphansi kakhulu lokushisa inkungu obukhulu kwakhiwa. Ukuncishiswa mercury ebonwe Engxenyeni yesibili Mashi - ukuba -20 noma ngaphezulu, futhi ebusika luphela ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli.

entwasahlobo

Le sizini ngaphakathi zindawo polar imfushane kakhulu futhi hhayi ukuqhakaza. Umoya uqala ukuxoxa ekuqaleni kuka May, ngowokuqala 0 ke izinga lokushisa kuvuselwa 7 kanye ekupheleni kwenyanga safinyelela 12. Kwandisa libalele, eza ngokuphelele off the iqhwa. Uzokwenza kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ngemva ncibilika ngoMeyi, Juni nongase lezimanga ezingemnandi. Ekuqaleni isimo sezulu ikhalenda ehlobo Yakutsk engazinzile, ngakho ungamangali, "Summer Snow" nobusuku yesithwathwa ngalesi sikhathi.

ihlobo

Isikhathi ezishisayo for emzini kufika ekupheleni June, lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka 25 ngokwesilinganiso. Summer in Yakutsk kushisa kakhulu futhi omile, imvula ezingavamile kakhulu. Eminyakeni yamuva, liye ngokuphindaphindiwe ibhalwe ukuthi sokushisa kosuku e-thermometer ofunda ⁰ kuya +40 Celsius. Kodwa kuhle ukuthi uzinake wena ukuthi iyehla iyenyuka nsuku zonke lapha kukhona ngendlela emangalisayo okusezingeni eliphezulu. Kuyinto njalo cool ebusuku, umoya usuphola phansi +18 Izıthwebulo - +20. Ngaphezu kwalokho, siphawula ukuthi is hhayi ngaphandle kwezinga-qhwa. Maphakathi no-Agasti, lapho amazinga okushisa anda imvula, isimo sezulu akuseyona ecacile, libalele futhi efudumele.

ekwindla

Engxenyeni Agasti wesibili, izinga lokushisa kuyaqabukela kunqoba 15. Umgwaqo cishe njalo esiguqubele nobusuku kunesithwathwa njalo. Usuku ngalunye oludlulayo, bayanda abandayo, kukhona fogs, izimvula iwe. Maphakathi no-September lokushisa air isivele 0 nangaphansi, futhi ebusuku, futhi ingafinyelela -10. Ekupheleni kwenyanga ngokuvamile iqala nesithwathwa, kodwa namanje ingeyona ikhava esitebeleni. Yakutsk - umuzi lapho ayikho into efana ekwindla segolide. Yesithwathwa eze ngokushesha futhi kungalindelekile, ngakho izihlahla ziba elingenalutho cishe ngokushesha. Ngo-October, futhi lakhiwa yesithwathwa esijana. kuze kube maphakathi entwasahlobo ikhalenda.

"Demi"

Ngoba abakhileyo esipholile zone zamazwekazi ajwayelekile ezine zonyaka, okuyinto ayafana e ubude futhi babe nezici zazo ezihlukile. Kodwa Yakutsk sezulu isici wukuthi akukho zonyaka edlulayo. Intwasahlobo nekwindla - Umqondo ikhalenda, kodwa eqinisweni awabonakali ngokuphelele. Iqiniso ukuthi yesithwathwa zasebusika lapho kungenakudla, ukwehla ngasekupheleni April, sithathelwe indawo ukufika ngokuzumayo ukushisa. Esikhatsini lesingetulu nje kwenyanga eyodwa izinga lokushisa likhuphuka kusukela amazinga -5 ukuba ngu-25. Isimo siyefana ngoba ekupheleni kwehlobo. Ngo-Agasti, kukhona ngokuzumayo ebusuku yesithwathwa, okuyinto kancane kancane selehlile emoyeni futhi ukukusiza ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa nsuku zonke. Ukuze uthole isikhathi esifushane - enyangeni edlule ukushisa liphenduka frost kanzima. Umoya epholisa ngokushesha, futhi umhlaba embozwe ungqimba obukhulu kweqhwa.

Nature yakut onqenqemeni

Leli dolobha emangalisayo futhi eqhathanisa kuyinto endaweni ithafa Tuymaada Valley. Ngaphandle kusukela eMfuleni uLena, ibhange kwesokunxele ngalo itholakala, luseduze amachibi amaningi: Warm, Saysary, Talos, futhi Sergelyakh Hatyng-Yuryakh. Inhlabathi ogxile sandy, eduze amachibi zikhule ikakhulu imihlanga. Asemaqeleni izindawo oluneziqhingi ezihlukahlukene amakhambi nezihlahla. Emhlabeni muzi okuxubile coniferous-lezihlahla ehlathini, okuyinto itholakala kwi sezwe kancane elinamagquma. Kuyinto ngenxa yokuthi isimo sezwe lapha flat, abukhali sezulu yezwekazi ungase ukuzibonakalisa e yonke inkazimulo yayo. Air uquqaba kungukuthi sibambekile izintaba, eduze kungekho amanzi usawoti ezinkulu, okungase yakha zasezindaweni efudumele. Yakutsk - ngesibonelo esiphawulekayo sezulu variability kanye sezulu Ngokuphambene ngendlela engakholeki.