Lake Uphakeme. Likuphi Lake Uphakeme?

Echibini esingenamvubelo kanye endaweni ngobukhulu - kuba Lake Uphakeme. Indawo - i-Nyakatfo Melika. ayizinkulungwane 82,4 sq. Km ihlanganisa indawo yamanzi ubuso bayo. Leli chibi isendaweni indawo 3rd ngevolumu amanzi ahlanzekile emhlabeni, futhi zingaphansi ngokuya Lake kuphela iBaikal futhi Tanganyika. Okuqukethwe amanzi ahlanzekile kuleli chibi ayizinkulungwane 11.6. ³ km. Ukujula isilinganiso - 147 m, iningi - 406 m.

emachibini amakhulu

Likuphi Lake Uphakeme ebalazweni Ezwekazini laseNyakatho Melika? Itholakala e-US nase-Canada. Lake Uphakeme - kungcono omunye Great Lakes, isixhumanisi uchungechunge angenasawoti amadamu, okuyinto zitholakala empumalanga eNyakatho neMelika phakathi eCanada nase-United States. Uhlelo siqukethe amachibi ezinhlanu: Superior, Huron, Michigan, Erie futhi Ontario. Kuphela Michigan is ngokuphelele ephethwe yi-United States.

Okunye amachibi zihlukaniswe emngceleni. ECanada, Lake Uphakeme itholakala e-Ontario. Ogwini olungasentshonalanga yoLwandle we chibi Minnesota. Ngo eningizimu-ntshonalanga - Wisconsin. South Coast itholakala Michigan.

Ugu - 4387 km. Ubude echibini - 560 km. Ububanzi obuyisilinganiselo 260 km. ogwini amatheku sihlehliswe futhi gulfs. On the enyakatho ogwini - yamadwala nasemigodini amawa. A oluseningizimu ye kuyinto eliphansi.

uxhumano

Lake Uphakeme yiyona lesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni wonke futhi, njengoba sekuphawuliwe, ngobukhulu emizimbeni angenasawoti emhlabeni futhi i-United States. It ugcina indlela lisuka e-Atlantic Ocean ku zwekazi. Konke Great Lakes axhunyiwe nomunye yimifula nemisele. Upper atehlukaniseki Lake Huron River St Marys, ubude baso imayelana 112 km. It has a inombolo enkulu ohamba uba nezimpophoma ezincane Shoals kulezi zindawo, ke asifanele navigation. Kungenxa yokuthi imibundu ngokudlula esungulwe iziteshi. Lake Uphakeme kubikiwe ne-Canadian Lake Nipigon ngasemfuleni omncane.

ukuvela

Lake Bowl libukeka ayimigodi Lokudabuka zomhlaba. Ngenxa yenani elikhulu ukuzamazama komhlaba uvele amaphutha ezijulile. Phansi echibini ujenga izinguzunga zeqhwa, ukuzamazama komhlaba ukuqedela into umsebenzi. Ngu ukucabangela, izazi, eminyakeni engaba ngu-30,000 edlule, eNyakatho Melika ngo-esifundeni esisempumalanga laligcwele ngu zeqhwa, abafika lapha bevela enyakatho. Lezi izinguzunga zeqhwa kukhona edlulayo. Basuke-ke saya enyakatho, kusale echibini lwesitsha ke safika lapha ngemumva kwesikhathi. Lapho zamaqhwa ekugcineni elishiya endaweni izifunda impumalanga yezwekazi, kule ndawo ke zakha ichibi elikhulu ukuthi lithole egameni isayensi yanamuhla Algonquin. Ngu ndawo, lalilikhulu kakhulu futhi mhlawumbe idlule usayizi iBaikal izikhathi 10. Leli chibi yayikhona eside. Ngemva kwesikhashana, kwathatha amanzi amaningi elaligcwele St Lawrence River. A eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezimbalwa kule ndawo ebonakala Great Lakes.

ubunjalo

Lezi amachibi abadumile ezibhekwa esinye sezimangaliso ezinkulu zomhlaba. Ziyakwazi esiyingqayizivele. Lakes yakha ohlola umphakathi futhi sihlanganise indawo ebanzi kakhulu, lapho lonke amachibi Ubukhulu emhlabeni, amavolumu yamanzi futhi ugu ukumisa. Basuke etholakala amakhilomitha 500 lisuka e-Atlantic Ocean kanye 700 km kusuka Hudson Strait. Zimelela ichibi elikhulu kunawo wonke eNyakatho Melika, uhlelo phezulu futhi phakathi St Lawrence River Basin.

"Sea Road"

Lakeland - omunye ezinkulu imizila yemikhumbi kuyi-empumalanga lweNyakatho Melika. Ukuze uthole esuka ethekwini Duluth eLake Uphakeme kumthombo St Lawrence River, kubalulekile ukuba unqobe ngendlela kuka 2000 km. Lake Superior, Alpine kakhulu - 183,6 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle. Pond bondliwa kwezulu namanzi, okuyizinto emfuleni.

Lake Uphakeme abakhwabanisi noma undrained?

Ake sizame sokulungisa le nkinga. Leli chibi abakhwabanisi, abakhwabanisi yayo kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa St Marys emfuleni. Kusukela ngo-December kuya ku-April ezindaweni ezisogwini nqabela-up kwenzeka. Izinga amanzi echibini kuyehla. Inzika futhi ezingavamile ngalesi sikhathi, ngoba imali eyanele amanzi ukuze wokuqhubeka echibini cha phakela.

Izinga ubuncane ngokuvamile ngo-March noma ngo-April. Khona-ke, i-lokushisa kuma liphume, ugu neqhwa uqale ancibilike. River egcwele ngokushesha ngamanzi, futhi lokhu kuholela ekuphelelweni kwamazinga yayo echibini.

Umthamo elikhulu amanzi Elingenhla ebonwe ehlobo, nje kulokhu kukhona kwezimvula ezinkulu. ezingeni ukuguquguquka lingaphansi kuka 1 m, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungcono ngaphezulu. Lokhu kwenzeka kubangelwe inflow yamanzi, kodwa ngenxa ukuhamba emoyeni uquqaba.

seiches

Lake Uphakeme okungavikelwe ukhuphuka amagquma, ngakho imimoya ukuthi zivela ezwekazini noma olwandle, ukuzulazula ngokukhululeka, abe imbangela isiyaluyalu ichibi.

Lapha ungakwazi ukubukela into njalo ngoba indawo - seiche. amagagasi Giant akhiwa phezu kwechibi, okuholela ngokuwa ogwini. Lake Uphakeme ukubanda kunaloyo lotfolwa ngibo bonkhe Great Lakes. Ehlobo amanzi nendlu yaqala ukufudumala kungekho degrees angaphezu kuka-12. Futhi ekujuleni cishe njalo mayelana 4 degrees wakhe.

Lake Ezokudla

In Lake Uphakeme uwela emifuleni ezingaphezu kuka-200. Nipigon - omunye wabo, kuba 48 km ubude nobubanzi kusuka 50 kuya 200 m awukwazi bayakhohlwa River St Louis, ogama ubude 192 amakhilomitha .. Enye ukugeleza imifula emikhulu njenge Pidzheon, Brule, omhlophe, enamadwala. Bonke bangabangasokile akukho-100 km ubude, kodwa namanje neqhaza ukunikeza echibini.

iziqhingi

Lake Uphakeme has siqhingi, abanye ngempela omkhulu. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke - Isle Royal ubude ifinyelela 72 km, ububanzi - 14 km. EGreat Lakes, yena zibalwa 2nd ngemva Manitoulin Isiqhingi e Lake Huron. Manje Isle Royale kuyinto esiqiwini, okuyinto izikebhe esuka ezwekazini.

Enyakatho echibini kuyinto esiqhingini Mishipikoten, ubude bayo - 27 km, ububanzi - 10 km. He is umbuso izilwane zasendle. 22 Njengoba lingasempumalanga yalesi siqhingi onegama umPhostoli Islands, eyakho isimo Wisconsin.

Futhi ushayele siqhingi, esingamakhilomitha iholidi endaweni kazwelonke of Michigan. It Madeline futhi Grand Island.

isiphetho

Eduze echibini kukhona emadolobheni amaningi ezinkulu ezifana Duluth, Thunder Bay, Marquette, Sault Ste Marie. Kulesi sihloko ozifundile lapho kuyinto Lake Uphakeme. Siyafunda ngomlando ivela khona. Abajwayelene namaqiniso ezithakazelisayo, indawo yayo ebalazweni bese uthole olunye ulwazi. Sithemba ukuthi bebelokhu ezithakazelisayo.