Lapho wathwebula "uLeviyathani"? "ULeviyathani" Film: nabalingisi izindima, ukubuyekezwa

AmaBhayibheli asanda kukhululwa yeshashalazi movie "uLeviyathani" kubhekwa abagxeki abaningi ukuba omunye kinodostizheny ezibaluleke kakhulu Russia eminyakeni embalwa edlule. Njengoba yaziwa, ifilimu Russian muva waklonyeliswa "Golden Globe" futhi wathola imiklomelo abaningi ehlonishwa ezifana umklomelo zombhalo engcono, owesilisa engcono izindima zesifazane, ukufakwa nokunye. D. Okuxakayo ukuthi isithombe ngaphezulu abathandwa Western umbukeli kuka yasekhaya, okuyinto ngokucacile izihloko eziningi ezibucayi.

I lwendaba lokuqala

Ngokusho umqondisi, in umdwebo wakhe, wayefuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izindaba zeBhayibheli kube khona ngaphandle isikhathi nendawo ozimele. Ukuze bona umqondo wakhe, u-Andrei Zvyagintsev ezibalweni phambi izilaleli zakho ungomunye wabo. Isenzo senzeka khona kulezi zinsuku asemaqaqasini Russian. kakhulu Isihloko ifilimu has a lot of nezincazelo, futhi ixhunywe hhayi kuphela neBhayibheli, okuyinto unikeza inkomba yomugqa wendaba multi-egqinsiwe. Umqondisi bekulokhu idume umsebenzi ezijulile, ngemuva kokubona ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi uvele neze into okuxoxwa ngayo. Esiqintini ifilimu "uLeviyathani" ngomqondo yayo ejulile, ehlangene indaba waseBhayibhelini uJobe, echaza lesi silo emelela wonke amandla emvelo, kuqhathaniswa indoda. I sibonelo yalesi uhlamvu umlingiswa oyinhloko webhayisikobho ifilimu - UNicholas, ngubani lolungenamaphutsa kudlalwa Alexei Serebryakov. Yena usebenza ngokwethembeka, othanda umndeni wakhe, ngamanye amazwi, kuyinto ethule ukuphila okunokuthula endlini Sea uBarents, eyaqala ukhokho wakhe. Nicholas kubhekwe ngokwakhe umKristu imodeli, uqiniseka kangangokuthi uNkulunkulu unomusa kuye. Nokho, njengoba endabeni kaJobe, e Supreme izinhlelo siqu lalo muntu. Ehola hero uwela ukulandelana izinkinga ezimbi. Nicholas lizobuyekeza ngesithembiso sikaNkulunkulu ngokungakholwa niwayise hhayi isijeziso kodwa njengendlela yokuhlola, ukuqeda umuntu awele esonweni sokuziqhayisa, hhayi bophezela imizamo ukudaza sicacise icebo likaNkulunkulu.

Eyesibili lwendaba

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, "uLeviyathani" (ifilimu) - lokhu akukona kuphindza acoce of indaba kaJobe, lo msebenzi multi-level yobuciko cinematic. Izinga elandelayo semantic umbukeli ukuxazulula puzzle entsha. Lapha igama uLeviyathani liba nencazelo entsha. Leli akulona silo yemvelo ukuthi kuvimbela umuntu - isithombe umshini wethu isimo, okuyinto abakwazi ukubona umuntu inqubo ukugaya mass womuntu. "ULeviyathani" - ifilimu, okuqukethwe elibonisa ngokucacile umbukeli kanjani lo mshini usebenza. Iziphathimandla zendawo, emelela isimo, ngesihluku kokubhubhisa Nicholas njengoba umuntu owayengase alokothe ukuvikela ilungelo abo ezweni, ekuqaleni okungewakho likayise noyisemkhulu.

Sasiyini Umfutho lokuzalwa kwendaba?

Ngolunye lwalezo Cannes press conference Andrey Zvyagintsev wathi kukhethwa esiqintini indaba yakhe edumile utshelwa isakhamuzi Colorado, owenzeka ngo-2004, lapho ngogandaganda phansi izakhiwo eziningana zokuphatha, ngaleyo ndlela ezwakalisa ukungeneliseki kwabo nohulumeni, enqaba ngayo ukuqaphela amalungelo umuntu. Umqondisi wathi lokhu kungenzeka kunoma yiliphi izwe, wabe esenezela nokuthi ezihambayo indaba kuphela esiteji yasekhaya, waqaphela ukuthi wayenenkinga engathí protosyuzheta khona - izindaba kaJobe.

namaqhawe movie

Izibuyekezo eziningi ezingezinhle mayelana "uLeviyathani" ifilimu ehlangene lokuthi kule ifilimu akukho iqhawe omuhle. Zonke izinhlamvu kudla utshwala njalo, ukubhema njalo futhi inhlamba. Umqondisi obona zonke le "umongo" lempilo umuntu ovamile isiRashiya, kodwa ababukeli abaningi bathatha lokhu njengethuba ihlanjalazwa, njengoba ngomzamo ukudunga Russian emehlweni lonke "ophucukile" emhlabeni. Ngokwalokhu esesixoxe ngakho izenzakalo zamuva umbono wokuthi "uLeviyathani" - ifilimu olugunyazwe West, kuyinto efanele ikakhulukazi. AseNtshonalanga kuye asabela ngayo ngempela isithombe ungcono izethameli yasekhaya. Mhlawumbe lokhu kungenxa ngokunembile ukuze umfanekiso iqhawe, ngoba kuphela ukuqinisekisa ngemibono eside zaziwa Bathi uma isiRashiya, ngempela belusizi materyaschiysya nesidakwa.

belusizi landscape

Kusukela uzimele wokuqala kakhulu ifilimu, sibona Russia endaweni amathoni ezimnyama, embozwe nathemba, sengathi uhlobo inkungu. Sad ekuseni landscape ledolobha ubudala kancane Murmansk, lapho wathwebula "uLeviyathani" ngempela okusikhumbuza amafilimu entshonalanga mayelana Russia, eziningi zazo zithathwa eMpumalanga Yurophu. Kodwa lapha konke kuqondile kakhulu. Painting futhi wathembisa izilaleli zakhe imibala egqamile, kuphela idolobha udangele, bengene shí ezintweni usizi nokuphelelwa ithemba. Yiqiniso, ekuphileni kwangempela, lapho azikho amakhamera umqondisi izinhlelo nje, konkhe kwehlukile. Ukuqopha senzeka edolobhaneni cishe lama Murmansk esifundeni Teriberke. Ngenxa yalesi esifundeni Russia izindawo ezinjalo ziyathandeka exotic ezingaphezu kuka abavamile. Sami bendawo batshelwa ukuthi eqinisweni emaphethelweni bo dlozinga akuyona engaphelele ngakho njengoba ngakhonza ifilimu. Nokho, njengoba waziwa kabanzi, ubuciko akukho isigamu-amathoni, kumane ezingenanzuzo. Ngakho-ke, endaweni uqobo, futhi izindinganiso zokuziphatha abakhileyo edolobheni, lapho wathwebula "uLeviyathani", kukhonjisiwe esithombeni kuphela obubi. Zvyagintsev sibonisa kuphela lokho kuyisinengiso: i imikhumbi emidala abolile, ephukile ewubhuqu futhi skeleton whale ... Lapha yonke indawo uthuli esabekayo, izindonga grey bephundlekile zezakhiwo, nabantu okomunye iziphanzi, ababaleki of kulwiwa e Tajikistan 90s. Noma ubani oke waba wavakashela Murmansk, uyazi kahle indlela enhle onqenqemeni enyakatho, ngakho amazwana mayelana "uLeviyathani" ifilimu egcwele imibono ngalokho umqondisi obuhlanekezela isithombe wangempela ngokoqobo. Kwakunabanye labo babesekela umbono Zvyagintsev. Ngokwe yokugcina, akukho lutho olungalungile e iqiniso lokuthi isithombe mazombe seragelo endaweni ubukeka kancane ihaba. Into ebaluleke kakhulu - kuba umqondo, futhi kukwenze kube lula kakhulu uma lubonakaliswa kahle.

ezimbi e Teriberke ngakho?

Yebo, eziningi ukuba amahebezi nenhlebo savusa isithombe "uLeviyathani" Zvyagintsev. Lapho wathwebula movie, uyazi. Ukukhululwa izithombe ezikrinini emhlabeni, abaningi babelandela ngishaqekile: ingabe ngempela eziphilayo ezimbi kangaka eRussia? ezazivela Abaningi amaphephandaba akwamanye amazwe neziteshi ze-TV kenye indawo, lapho abantu abangu ngokudubula ifilimu, ukubona ngoba ngokwami kwenzekani lapha. Teriberka waba uphawu lokuhlala yokuncipha kokubaluleka Russian North, okuyilokho, eqinisweni, kuqinisekiswa esiqintini ifilimu "uLeviyathani" kweqiniso. Empeleni, konke kangako. Teriberka esisodwa kubhekwe isikhungo lesifunda, kwaba Edolobhaneni elithile elincane, kuyanda ngosayizi. Nokho, ekuqaleni kwawo-60-yalolucwaningo yonke imisebenzi emikhulu kuhanjiswe ku Severomorsk, okwenza izazi emzaneni kancane kancane aqala ukuncipha. Village ikhanda, Tatiana Trubilin isola ka ihaba le "uLeviyathani" Zvyagintsev: "Kuphi wathwebula kule horror, ubuphofu?" Ngokusho kwakhe, 10% kuphela isibalo sabantu emzaneni abangasebenzi; kukhona indlu enhle isiko, imisebenzi umtapo, Inama-computer nezinye izinto ezidingekayo. Isahluko sisikhumbuza nangokubonakaliswa uquketheni Teriberskaya Folk Choir. Yiqiniso, Zvyagintsev wayengazimisele ukucasula emzaneni lapho wathwebula "uLeviyathani", labahlali bawo. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi i-movie befanele babonakalise ngokoqobo khulu, ihaba eminye imininingwane, futhi umqondisi sifuna kuphela ngangokunokwenzeka ngokucacile ukuhlonza izinkinga asemaqaqasini Russian.

monakalo Ubude emaqaqasini ifilimu

I protagonist amabhayisikobho Nicholas uhlala nomndeni wakhe endala indlu shabby. Ukuze wenze okukhulu filmmaker indaba nakakhulu igxile yokuthi akaphili umndeni iqhawe, futhi nje ukusinda. Ingaphakathi endlini lapho wathwebula "uLeviyathani", egcwele izakhi ubumpofu. Zonke esiye zanqwabelana endaweni yokugcina izimpahla we "Mosfilm" ubudala, wasebenzisa lapha ngenjongo waphinda ukugcizelela izimpilo heroes kunephutha. Lokhu kuboniswa konke: i-Cranes zethusi izitshalo iraba eyenziwe ngepulasitiki, kanye lasendulo ungumkhohlisi umnyango, egqwalile futhi bedspreads frayed. isiqephu Ngayinye yembula izilaleli ezimpilweni zansuku zonke uNicholas, izindonga shabby yendlu kayise, izikhala ezingenalutho esikhundleni amawindi ...

Russian ngaphandle vodka noma kuphi!

Kakade 25 ngomzuzu itheyiphu utshwala sihloko isiqala athole umfutho. Vodka lapha njengoba umxhasi zonke izakhamizi zesifundazwe. Abagxeki abaningi bangase baphikise ngokuthi "uLeviyathani" - ifilimu, okuqukethwe ogxile vodka njengoba liyisici esiyinhloko ekuphileni kwansuku zonke abantu Russian. Lokhu isiphuzo esiphuzwayo esikunoma ngendlela elula: kusukela izibuko cut, ngaphandle ukudla okulula, njengabantu abathile lemonade. Konke lokhu, ngokuvumelana umqondisi, kwenziwa nenjongo eyodwa kuphela - ukukhombisa abavamile indoda Russian e ehlaselwe ukucindezeleka njalo nokucindezeleka ngokujulile. Esikhathini ifilimu Zvyagintsev baphuze konke yena protagonist, umkayo isifebe, kusho amaphoyisa omgwaqo, umphathidolobha, ngisho izingane bephuza ubhiya ethempelini zonakale. Zonke izinkinga amafilimu izinhlamvu ekhona zisetshenziselwa ukuxazulula ukuphuza ukuthi akuyona alien kubantu real abahlala emadolobhaneni yesifundazwe, lapho ubumpofu nokungabi nathemba wokubusa.

Esikhathini sokugcina, kwi okubi

Ngeshwa, isiphetho esibuhlungu. Abahluleli wendawo Elinenkohlakalo nifunde sinqumo uNicholas, itulo akabashiyi liyisithunzi ithemba ukuze bayothola okuthile okungcono, licace. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, umfutho ukuze kwakhiwe Umdwebo indaba yaseMelika inselelo nangobudlova esikhundleni kwezikhulu. Nokho, uma base ushutha ifilimu ngabaningi ngalo muntu, ukuthi wawuyokwenzenjani wayeyiqhawe, Wayethi angavela njengoba othanda ukulwa ubulungiswa. Kuyinto bahluke kulokhu ifilimu "uLeviyathani". Russia presents umlingiswa oyinhloko inamaphutha futhi kumiswe. Serebryakov uhlamvu - wotshwala ngezindebe zakhe eyisiwula, ngubani eshintsha umkakhe, kusolakala ukuthi limelela samuntu wonke eyeqisayo kungenzeka ngomuntu Russian.

ISonto deku okubi

Ukuqedwa ifilimu isibe imizuzu eyishumi ohlelweni lwe ntshumayelo umpristi abaseBhayibhelini abakhuluma ngokuphela izenzakalo ezenzeka emhlabeni, wancoma abantu Russian futhi yokunqoba kwabo okubi. Inceku filmstrip yesonto ukhonza njengomdala nomholi wezombusazwe, okuyinto efihla izinkinga zangempela futhi ubuhlungu womuntu, it is a umgubuzelo lumboza zonke ezinhle. Konke lokhu intshumayelo ende ukunakekela ngobuqotho ukulalela lezo zikhulu efanayo wendawo elonakele esasisanda baphanga ndlu ongumlimi elula futhi zonakalise ukuphila kwakhe kanzima kakade. Umqondisi lembula ngalo nezilaleli zakhe zidle nabulungisa ukuthi namanje olungisisa umfundisi. Lokhu kuphakamisa imibuzo mayelana mission kwabapristi emphakathini wanamuhla. Ngemuva kwenkonzo umbukeli ubona kusayithi yendlu ubudala Nicholas wakhula siqala ithempeli elincane, kodwa onamandla, eyenzelwe elite ezisemadolobheni. Futhi iMeya kanye lendawo umuntu wokuqala bajabule. Ngokwe abalobi, iSonto kubonakala ukukhanya ngisho okubi kunokuhle izikhulu ezonakele, okubonisa hhayi isikhungo, ethwele abantu nokholo nethemba, kanye lamanje elibi.

ifilimu ukugxekwa

Long ngaphambi kokuvela enkantolo ngezinsolo izikrini wefilimu Russia uhlukanise kwaba amakamu amabili, a eshubile phakathi lapho usaqhubeka kuze kube yilolu suku. Abanye baphikisa ngokuthi "uLeviyathani" - okungcono ifilimu esondweni udumo, bakubheka njengobuthakathaka kuveza eliqinisekile lokuphila kwabantu Putin inkathi, kuyilapho abanye, kunalokho, walahla umqondisi ekunyusweni bazonde-Russian. Abaningi bathi lokhu ukusabela izakhamuzi bethu okubi kakhulu kokuntengantenga ingcindezi Ukraine futhi Western neRussia. Ikakhulukazi ehlubuka ngobuningi emva isethulo umphakathi we "Golden Globe" umklomelo ukuthi, eqinisweni, kwakusho ukwamukelwa West Russophobian, ngokusho kwabanye, izimo. Yiqiniso, ifilimu konyaka "uLeviyathani" ufanelwe ukuqashelwa. Buka kuwufanele okungenani ukuzama ukuqonda ukuthi yini umqondisi wayefuna ukusho, cabanga ikusasa lezwe lethu.

Naphezu kwazo zonke lezo nhlekelele kwendaba kanye imicabango yabantu ziyangqubuzana baxgeki, isithombe ufanelwe udumo, ngoba wathinta kuzithinta nabo bonke abambonayo. Noma ngabe angaphandle noma izilaleli yasekhaya, ngamunye ngesikhathi ebuka ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa wethuke, ukucabanga: nalokho okuseza? Emadolobheni amakhulu, ukuphila kuyaqhubeka ngendlela ehlukile, ikakhulukazi phesheya. amavidyo okunyanyisayo yokuphelelwa yithemba izinhlamvu usikisela indlela kuningi okusadingeka kwenziwe ezweni lethu ukuze avikele izakhamuzi kusukela ukuphila okunjalo, uma khona okunjalo kungaba ngokuthi ukuphila. Thina Sebekhohlwe nya indlela yokuphila abantu elula indawo, saba akhononde izinkinga, okuyinto, uma kuqhathaniswa emkhathini ngokungagwegwesi okucindezelayo yithemba we ifilimu, ngeke ibonakale iwubala. "ULeviyathani" athwala eziningi nezincazelo ngesikhathi esifanayo, kukhona okuthile okufanele licatshangwe. Zvyagintsev umqondo kuyadida, okuqukethwe tape ingabonwa ngezindlela ezahlukene futhi ukushintsha ingqondo yakhe wokubuka omusha ngamunye. movie scene iyashaqisa ngempela. Kuyinto lezi zithombe ayisheshi, babebonakala axazulule endaweni ethile ekujuleni umphefumulo.