Usosayensi omkhulu Isaak Nyuton

Isaak Nyuton - saseBrithani usosayensi, isazi-mlando se-physics, sezibalo Alchemist. Wazalwa emndenini umlimi Woolsthorpe. uyise Newton wafa ngaphambi kokuba azalwe. Umama ngokushesha ngemva kokufa komyeni wakhe othandekayo washada okwesibili nompristi, owayehlala edolobheni elingumakhelwane, futhi ngayohlala naye. Isaak Nyuton, Biography emfushane okulotshwe ngezansi, futhi ugogo wakhe wahlala Woolsthorpe. Lokhu ukushaqeka angokomoya angaba nabacwaningi nenyongo nemvelo mnyewu usosayensi. Eminyakeni nambili, Isaak Nyuton engena esikoleni Grantemskuyu, e-1661 - KuZiqu-zintathu College zintathu Ongcwele , Cambridge. Ukwenza imali, usosayensi abasha isinyathelo njengezinceku. Uthisha izibalo ekolishi kwaba I.Barrou.

Phakathi nalolu bhubhane isifo eminyakeni 1965-1967 Isaak Nyuton kwaba edolobhaneni lakubo. Nakule minyaka engamashumi babe ukuyedlula emisebenzini yayo yesayensi. Kukulo muzi lapho wahlakulela imibono ukuthi kamuva kwaholela ukudalwa isibonakude Newton sibonakalisa (bebodwa Isaak Nyuton uye wakwenza ngo-1968) futhi kokutholakala umthetho wamandla adonsela phansi jikelele. Waqhuba ucwaningo lapha, okuyinto aqukethe kwabangela ukwanda ukukhanya.

Ngo 1668 usosayensi eyabelwe iziqu zeMasters, futhi ngemva konyaka Barrow wamnika esihlalweni sakhe (Physics kanye ne-mathematics). Isaak Nyuton, ogama biography iyathakazelisa abacwaningi abaningi, bekatsatsa ngifinyelele 1701.

Ngo 1671, Isaak Nyuton yasungulwa isibonakude yakhe yesibili khomba. Wayengumuntu okukhulu nokungcono kwalowo odlule. On ukuboniswa wesimanje kwesibonakude wenze okuvelayo enamandla kakhulu. Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, Isaak Nyuton wakhethwa yilungu-Royal Society. Ngesikhathi esifanayo Waletha ucwaningo emphakathini wakhe yesayensi ngale ndlela ngemfundiso yokuziphendukela entsha umbala nokukhanya, okwabangela ukungavumelani elibukhali Robert uHooke.

Isaak Nyuton athuthukile ngesisekelo sokuhlaziya zezibalo. Yabe seyaziwa kusukela ukuxhumana lososayensi eYurophu, nakuba usosayensi kulesi senzakalo akazange ukushicilela yimuphi okufakiwe. emphakathini kokuqala izisekelo ukuhlaziywa yanyatheliswa ngo 1704, futhi isiqondiso ngokuphelele eyanyatheliswa ngo 1736, ngemva kokufa kwakhe.

Ngo 1687, Isaak Nyuton eshicilelwe umsebenzi wakhe omkhulu "I Kusukela zezibalo ifilosofi yemvelo" (a Isihloko esifushane - "Imisuka"), elaba isisekelo zonke isayensi zezibalo.

Ngo-1965, Isaak Nyuton iba ngumnakekeli Mint. Lokhu lula yokuthi lapho usosayensi nesithakazelo kule transmutation of izinsimbi kanye alchemy. Newton kwaholela overstriking zonke zemali British. Nguye ukubeka ukuze le ayenza lezi of England, kwaze kwaba kude ngefomu detuned. Ngoba ngo-1966 Usosayensi kwaba isihloko konke Umqondisi inkantolo ngesiNgisi, nakuba ikhokhwe kakhulu. Ngawo lowo nyaka, Isaak Nyuton waba ilungu Paris Academy of Sciences. Ngo-1705 i-elikhulu koroleva Anna imisebenzi wokuvelela yesayensi iyokhushulwa kuye erenki knight.

Ngo zokuphila kwakhe iminyaka yokugcina, Newton isikhathi esiningi yezenkolo, inomlando kweBhayibheli futhi lasendulo. Isazi Great wangcwatshwa onkulunkulu kazwelonke English - Westminster Abbey.