Njengoba slozhnosokraschennye ebhaliwe amazwi izifinyezo?

Slozhnosokraschennye amazwi - uhlobo izifinyezo, okuyinto akhiwa izakhi kokuqala isihloko ngasinye. Kalula nje, uma inkulumo ethi "ikomidi lendawo" nibabekele izinhlamvu zokuqala ezimbalwa igama ngalinye, uthola "ikomidi lendawo". Lokhu kuyindlela eyodwa ekunciphiseni izihloko eside, okuyinto evame ukusetshenziswa eSoviet Union futhi uhlala ethandwa kuze kube yilolu suku.

Kuyini slozhnosokraschennye amazwi? Izibonelo: Cultprosvet samizdat, MOD, Gosstandartmetrologiya, ukuphepha komphakathi, ipulazi, isimiso semfundo.

Kukhona imithetho eziningana ukuthi ichaze indlela ukubhala, futhi wasebenzisa amagama athile slozhnosokraschonnye.

Linani

• Zonke amazwi slozhnosokraschonnye zilotshiwe ndawonye. Izibonelo: ikomidi lendawo, udonga iphephandaba, Mosodezhda.
• Ngamunye izwi okuholela kubhalwe ngendlela efanayo njengoba wawuyolotshwa leli gama. Ngakho, phakathi kwalezi izingxenye ungeme izinhlamvu "b" futhi "s". Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uphawu ezithambile okulotshwe ekupheleni uma, ngemuva kokuba incwadi "a", "o", "u", "e" (isibonelo, kostutil).
• Ekuqaleni engxenyeni yesibili alubhaliwe "s": Gospolitizdat, Pedagogical Institute.
• "E" ngemva ungwaqa kulotshiwe kuphela uma kuthathela leli gama: Mosenergo, le nep.

Usonhlamvukazi kanye ezincane

• amazwi Slozhnosokraschonnye njalo abhalwe letincane, uma igama efanele ukusikwa lokuqala amazwi akuyona: ezazivela isisebenzi, umsebenzi kwamasiko, umsebenzi izingubo.
• Izifinyezo ukufunda amagama izinhlamvu nemisindo zibhaliwe izinhlamvu ezincane: uMnyango wezeMfundo, esikoleni esiphakeme, ndlu yesiFunda.
• Uma slozhnosokraschennye mazwi asho ukuthini igama lenhlangano nobe sikhungo, zilotshiwe ngohlamvu capital: YaseMoscow City Council, izinkampani igesi lesifunda.

ngokubhala izifinyezo

Isifinyezo slozhnosokraschonnye like izwi, kodwa, ngokuphambene, kwakhiwa kuphela izinhlamvu zokuqala element ngayinye ephambili. Ngokwesibonelo, uMnyango Wezangaphakathi - Wezangaphakathi.

• Uma konke ukufunda isifinyezo amagama izinhlamvu ke kulotshiwe dolobha: USSR, le Wezangaphakathi, le Central Committee, MTS, le CPSU.
• Ibhalwe zonke ngosonhlamvukazi usike, uma libhekisela egameni lenhlangano. Ngokwesibonelo: i-EEC (European Economic Society), MFA (Ministry of Foreign Affairs), i-UN (United Nations).
• Uma isifinyezo ithambekele, siphetfo yayo okulotshwe izinhlamvu ezincane: Ministry of Foreign Affairs, tass.
• Uma ingxenye eyodwa ukunciphisa olufundwa imisindo, kanye nezinye - ngencwadi, lonke izwi okulotshwe dolobha: CDSA (funda "Tse-te-sa").
• Uma ekunqabeni igama efanele, kanye ngesikhathi esifanayo alamagama incishisiwe a izincwadi ezimbalwa, kanti bonke abanye - komunye ke omkhulu kulotshiwe kuphela uhlamvu lokuqala: Azerbaijan SSR.

Ukudla izincwadi

Cishe wonke amagama slozhnosokraschonnye zenzelwe ukusetshenziswa enkulumweni, kodwa hhayi izincwadi. Kodwa kukhona izifinyezo ezimbalwa ezivamile engasetshenziswa kulo izincwadi, ngaphandle lowo yakhelwe ekuqaleni abafundi:

• ., Njll -. Njll
• njll - Okunye.
• njll -. nezinye
• cm -. ukubona
• . Okungukuthi -. Ngamanye amazwi, uma
• . Njll -., Njll
• Wed. - Qhathanisa
• ka - nyaka
• GG. - nyaka
• isib. - ngokwesibonelo
• e. - ekhulwini
• Art. Art. - indlela endala yokubhala
• t -. ukuthi
• c. - ekhulwini
• vols. - ivolumu
• esifundeni. - esifundeni
• n. e. - AD
• Lake. - echibini
• idolobha - idolobha
• k. - emfuleni
• Kahle. njll -. sesitimela
• n. Art. - isitayela entsha
• Assoc. - UProfesa Hlobanisa
• Acad. - Academician
• prof. - uprofesa
• khasi -. Page
• kubo. - okuthiwa
• c. - isakhamuzi

Ngamanye amazwi uncipha imithetho embalwa:

• Kuyinto engenakwenzeka ukunciphisa unkamisa futhi "s": Karelian - ". A", ". Car", Kodwa hhayi "ka." "Square", "Karelia"...
• Lapho Ukubuyelela kabili ongwaqa ukunciphisa kumele kwenziwe emva wokuqala babo:.. ". Gram" - odongeni - "Izindonga" lolimi Lapho kuqondana ezahlukene ungwaqa kokubusa eziningana okuphambene osebenza: nokwehla kwenziwa ngaphambi wongwaqa zokugcina. Ngokwesibonelo, Abantu - ". Ubuzwe" Russian - "Russian." Artificial - "Art.".