Uphi Peninsula Absheron? Makalale Absheron nhlonhlo

Uphi Peninsula Absheron futhi yiziphi izici zayo? Yilokho ngakho wafuna ukukhuluma ku-athikili yethu. Lokhu isiqephu sezwe itholakala e-Azerbaijan, ogwini olungasentshonalanga yoLwandle iCaspian. Ukuze ukuthole kumephu, odinga ukukwazi izixhumanisi - 40 ° 27'49 "enyakatho latitude 49 ° 57'27" longitude empumalanga. Kuyinto kule nhlonhlo eningizimu-mpumalanga emaphethelweni e-Big Caucasian Ridge. Population Apsherona bakha 90% Azerbaijanis Russian 6%, 2% kanye no-1% Tatar Ukraine.

hydronym

Absheron Peninsula, okuyinto ungakwazi ukubuka isithombe esihlokweni, igama layo eminyaka ambalwa adlule. A settlement elincane igama elifanayo lapho kuvela ngaphambi ekuqaleni kwekhulu XVIII, wanika igama layo waya enhlonhlweni, nangobukhulu izimpawulo yakhe. Igama elithi "Absheron" lathathwa Tats futhi amanzi anosawoti. Kukholakala ukuthi kuqala esiqokiwe yoLwandle iCaspian, bese kamuva eyaziwa ngokuthi komnikazi ugu. Lokhu akukhona nje umbono ocatshangelwayo, njengoba kungekho ezinye izinketho ze-umsuka igama enhlonhlweni ukuphi.

Incazelo emfushane

Absheron enhlonhlweni (Azerbaijan) ingenkulu kakhulu. Ubude bayo 60 km kanti ububanzi 30 km. Ubude endaweni - mayelana 2000 square metres. km. Ingaphezulu nhlonhlo yithafa elendlalekile nge awalethe nasodakeni mlilo. umcengezi Undrained egcwele usawoti emaxhaphozini nosawoti emachibini ezakha esiqoshiwe Absheron. Akuvamile kakhulu ukuthola amasayithi nge Sands kwethunzi. Iphuzu esiphezulu ifinyelela emathafeni 165 m, kanye nezintaba-mlilo ahlule kolwandle 310 m.

sezwe

Empumalanga, inhlonhlo ye-kuyinto namathe sandy Shakhov. On eningizimu-ntshonalanga yayo eceleni esinqeni yemidlalo ukhamba bay iyinhloko-dolobha ye-Azerbaijan - Baku. Absheron nhlonhlo amumethe ezihlukahlukene ezishisayo nasodakeni mlilo. Lapha batholakala kulo lonke leli Neogene inhlabathi futhi izinhlelo yabantu, lapho Tabashirskih inzika isivuno enyakatho-ntshonalanga okuyingxenye. Peninsula ngokwayo itholakala indawo ukugadlwa ukuzamazama komhlaba asebenzayo.

Absheron linomlando othakazelisayo. Imivubukulo ibonisa isiphetho yayo kusukela emuva ngeNkathi Yethusi Age. Amarekhodi Rock ngabanye nasezintweni ezazisetshenziswa kudala, walondoloza ukuba izinsuku zethu, kuthiwa ke bebeye kahle ngokudoba, ukuzingela, ezolimo, zobumba kanye ukwelukwa.

Isimo sezulu

Dry sezulu esishisayo unyaka wonke ukunikeza endaweni wendawo mayelana lokushisa (isilinganiso +25 ° C ehlobo futhi kuze kube +3 ° C ebusika), okwenza lonke Absheron nhlonhlo lihlale kahle ngangokunokwenzeka. Kuye indawo (enyakatho, eningizimu, entshonalanga futhi ecaleni lasempumalanga) yonyaka imvula amabanga kusuka 140 kuya ku-250 mm. Izivunguvungu nishaye lapha kaningi kakhulu.

Yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene

Absheron nhlonhlo ivame kakhulu ubuswa semi ehlane Lemvelo eziyize. Onogwaja, izimpungushe, izibankwa jerboa, izimfudu, izinyoka, amasele futhi ama-gull kukhona abamele nezilwane zendawo. Izakhamuzi abahlala Peninsula Absheron, sheepherders, ku eniselwa ngenkasa - ikhabe ezikhulayo ezithelo nakwezifudumele sikhule nesafroni, iminqumo, ama-alimondi, amakhiwane, amagilebhisi amnandi futhi iminqumo.

zokungcebeleka

Fanekisa ukuthabela umlando onothileko, inhlonhlo ye-ezikhangayo esekhona. Ethandwa kakhulu phakathi izivakashi iyona Nardaran inqaba esakhiwa ekhulwini XIV. Izazi-mlando ezingamaGreki ngesisekelo Tifundvo letinyenti tesikhatsi lesidze baye basikisela ukuthi ekuqaleni esakhiwe njengoba ithempeli.

Omunye ezikhumbuzo bokwakha wasendulo enqabeni eyindilinga Mardakan isiphetho, elakhiwa ngo-1232. Vala castle quadrangular elise kuso. Yakhiwa ngekhulu XII behlonipha yokunqoba kwabo izitha ombusi Askhitana I. nqaba inqaba 5 storeys e ukuphakama 22 metres.

No kancane ezithakazelisayo izivakashi ngokuvakashela Peninsula Absheron, kuyinto "Ateshnyah" ethempelini umlilo, etholakala edolobhaneni Surakhani. It lethiwa ngenxa uyahoxa umhlaba kanye negesi oluvuthayo emoyeni. Ekhulwini XVIII, le ndawo kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso Hermits saint eyakhelwe esitokisini futhi yesonto. Kwakumelwe yokuphila bakwazi, umzimba ukuyiveza amaketanga esindayo futhi lime.

Edolobhaneni Ramana kungenye mshini zomlando. Kuyinto ukuphakama umbhoshongo 15 amamitha. Yakhiwa ngekhulu XIV. Omunye ziyifa ezithakazelisa kunazo Absheron kukhona "imigwaqo itshe". Lokhu 2-3 (ngezinye izikhathi 5) trenching 5 kuya 50 cm ukujula, eqoshwe edwaleni evele zifana kuya komunye nomunye. Bonke baqondiswa ekufezeni kolwandle. Iningi lazo baqothulwa isikhathi, kodwa kunezindawo lokusinda-100 m. Nhlonhlo yabo ingatholakala phakathi emadolobheni Hovsan futhi Turkan eduze nemizana Dubendi, Gala, Surakhani. Yakha Isikhathi "imigwaqo itshe" - ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 4-5 iminyaka BC.

abathandi Flora bayakhuthazwa ukuvakashela Arboretum, etholakala eduze Mardakan zokuhlala. Lapha ungabona ezahlukene zezitshalo zasendle ezikhulayo eduze ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze izimo zemvelo.

Tours ezigodini

Kakhulu zithandwa yizivakashi udabula emizaneni Absheron. Manje inombolo yabo ingaphezu 60. Iningi lazo yavela eminyakeni eminingi edlule, futhi ezinye babevela ukwakhiwa amakamu nenkathi yamaSoviet. Phakathi nalolu hambo, izivakashi baziswa cuisine Azerbaijani, amasiko ezizwe Caucasian. pilaf Azerbaijanis isidlo ethandwa kakhulu. Ukugcwalisa nelayisi ayewulungiselele yona eceleni. Its ngesandla esivulekile enongiwe izinongo kanye seasonings. Isikhathi esining impela le isetshenziswa njengophawu iplamu, iplamu, Quince kanye ibhilikotsi.

umkhakha

Apsheron yisici esibalulekile zezimboni Azerbaijan. Yena yolwandle oluzungeze kukhona ezifakwa ocebile uwoyela negesi. umkhiqizo kawoyela ngosizo imithombo kwenziwa phakathi namakhulu eminyaka amaningana, ngezinga ezimbonini intuthuko enjalo zenzeke ekupheleni kwekhulu XIX. Iyatholakala lapha uwoyela negesi kanye uwoyela umkhakha (Karadag) zaholela kwezinye izinkinga kuvikeleke imvelo.

Kufinyeta

Absheron nhlonhlo kuyinto ozithandayo iholidi zezivakashi nabaphesheya, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi abaningi emabhishi omuzi avalwe ukuze ukubhukuda. Ukuvakashela izindawo ezivulekile ugu - zikhokhelwa. Ukuze uthole izindleko ezincane uzonikezwa ithuba lokujabulela a lounger ilanga, ukubhukuda olwandle, uyoletha the teapot nge esosweni ujamu.