Njengoba i-lymph kwakhiwa. Outflow tenhlangano, ukuhlanzwa, yokujama tsi, ukwakheka kanye umsebenzi lymph

Lymph uketshezi Indwangu umzimba equkethwe e-lymph kanye lymph. Kubantu, kwakhiwa lymph is e isamba 2-4 amalitha ngosuku. Kuyinto ketshezi kabani ukuminyana ifinyelela 1.026. Lymph ukusabela ane-alikhali kuyinto pH 7,35-9,0. Lolu ketshezi lisiza ekulondolozeni ukulinganisela amanzi futhi kungaba ukukhipha nezilwanyana ezincane ezicutshini zomzimba sokugembula.

Ukubunjwa lymph

Lokhu Indwangu ketshezi ukhiphela imithambo yegazi kohlelo lymph futhi isicishe zonke izinhlaka. Eziningi zazo kule permeability okusezingeni eliphezulu yegazi kwezitho: isibindi, ubende, imisipha lwamathambo kanye inhliziyo.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi isakhiwo salo engazinzile, ngoba incike kwezitho nezicubu okuyindawo igeleza isuka. Izingxenye ezisemqoka yezingxenye kungenzeka amanzi, imikhiqizo yokubola organic compounds, ama-lymphocyte futhi leukocyte okukhulunywa. Ngokuphambene, izicubu uketshezi, izindlala zamanzi has a ngoba aqukethe amaprotheni amaningi ngaphezulu. Ukwakheka kwalo chemical sifana plasma, kodwa viscosity yayo incane.

Isakhiwo sihlanganisa lymph anions, ama-enzyme namavithamini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, liqukethe izinto ukwandisa igazi ekunqandeni ikhono. Endabeni ka umonakalo emincane yegazi (capillary), kwandziswa kwelinani letikhungo lymphocyte. Futhi ekhona lymph Inani elincane monocytes futhi granulocytes.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-lymph womuntu elingenalo zegazi, kodwa kungenziwa eligoqiwe, ngoba iqukethe fibrinogen. Loku kweqembu okubi ophuzi. izici Ngaphezu kwalokho, kule ketshezi kwahlonzwa amasosha omzimba humoral (lysozyme, properdin) bese umphelelisi, nakuba izindlala zamanzi ikhono amagciwane kuyinto ephansi kakhulu kunalokho igazi.

okusho lymph

Kungaphawulwa imisebenzi efana eyisisekelo ye-lymph:

• ukubuya electrolyte, amaprotheni namanzi isuke endaweni interstitial lwalo emfudlaneni igazi;

• lymphocirculation evamile leniketa ngemfundvo umchamo Ubuningi bamahora kanzulu;

• lymph ithwala izinto eziningi esikuthola ngokweqile, izitho zokugaya, kuhlanganise amafutha;

• enzyme ngabanye (isib lipase futhi histaminase) angangena egazini kuphela ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lymph (umsebenzi umzimba);

• iqoqa lymph ezicutshini erythrocyte okuyinto buthelela khona ngemva ukulimala, kanye ubuthi namagciwane (umsebenzi Ukuvikelwa);

• ihlinzeka ukuxhumana phakathi kwezitho nezicubu zomzimba, kanye uhlelo lymph kanye igazi;

• Gcina njalo microenvironment amaseli, isb. E. umsebenzi Homeostatic.

Ngaphezu kwalokho,-lymph akhiwa lymphocyte kanye namasosha omzimba, kuhileleke nezinye izinkinga okuyinto e ukuzivikela komzimba zomzimba. Ngo Oncology kuba main indlela lymph ukusabalala zamangqamuzana omdlavuza.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi i-lymph, uketshezi interstitial negazi kuhlobene eduze, ngakho qinisekisa homeostasis.

lymphization

Ngesisekelo le nqubo filtration, okusheshayo, Osmosis, futhi umehluko ingcindezi hydrostatic, okuyinto kulotshwe capillary oketshezini interstitial.

Njengoba kwakhiwa lymph is? Kule nqubo, ukubaluleka mkhulu permeability zemithambo ye-lymph. Ngakho, izinhlayiya ezahlukene osayizi idlule odongeni lymph capillary ngezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko:

1. intercellular lapho ihlolwe ngokusebenzisa intercellular igebe izinhlayiya emihle kabani sayizi 10 NM - 10 microns.

2. Ngokusebenzisa endothelium, ezokuthutha ezinjalo izinto ezihlobene ne ngqo ukunyakaza kwabo ngokusebenzisa vesicles micropinocytic shashaza.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izindlela idatha ezisebenza kanyekanye.

Uma "Kumiswa lymph kanjani" impendulo yombuzo, kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula mayelana ingcindezi oncotic. Ngakho, i-high ingcindezi hydrostatic ka igazi kunomthelela kwetinhlavu lymph kanye okusezingeni eliphezulu ingcindezi oncotic kuvimbela inqubo esebenzayo. filtration uketshezi senzeka capillary, ngenkathi ebuyela embhedeni emithambo yegazi, ngoba kukhona umehluko ukugandeleleka lwemithambo nezokugcina emithambo yegazi ye-capillary.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi limfokapillyarov permeability iyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi isimo sokusebenza kwezitho, kanye ezihlukahlukene mechanical, zamakhemikhali izici humoral noma kwemizwa. Izinga kumiswa lymph kanye lemali yayo incike ubudlelwano phakathi ohlelweni kanye nokusakazwa lymph. Ngakho, uma umthamo ngomzuzu kwegazi kuyinto 6 amalitha ke elicwengekileyo ngokusebenzisa igazi liphuma kuma-capillary 15 ml okusamanzi kanye 12 ml we okuyinto reabsorbed emuva, kodwa 5 ml uhlala esikhaleni interstitial, wabuyela ku isimiso sokujikeleza kwegazi nge lymphatics.

Ukuze siyiqonde kangcono indlela futhi kwakhiwa lapho izindlala zamanzi is, kubalulekile ukwazi izici Ukwakheka kohlelo lymph.

Izici lenhlangano kohlelo lymph

Isixhumanisi sokuqala kukhona capillary lymph. Basuke etholakala zonke izicubu kanye izitho. Ayikho-ke kuphela asebuchosheni nomgogodla, izinhlamvu zamehlo futhi endlebeni engaphakathi, kanye epithelium kwesikhumba, ubende, umnkantsha, umzanyana.

Limfokapillyary zingahlangana ukwakha inetha limfokapillyarnye lymph emikhulu ezithinta amagobolondo ezintathu:

• Yangaphakathi - yakhiwa abizwa ngokuthi amaseli endothelial;

• Isilinganiso - inamaseli bushelelezi kwemisipha izicubu;

• kwangaphandle - zezinzwa izicubu emgodleni.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lymph babe valve. Siyabonga kubo, ukuhamba-lymph esiqondisweni eyodwa kuphela - kusukela azungeze kuya maphakathi. Njengomthetho, lymph kwemisipha izitho ukuya imithambo yegazi kanye abizwa ngokuthi ezijulile.

izingxenye ezibalulekile ohlelweni lymph kukhona zamanzi. Zenza umsebenzi lemifanekiso awunikezi ukuvikeleka mzimba umzimba. Izindlala zamanzi etholakala eduze izitsha ezinkulu igazi, ngokuvamile amaqembu kungenzeka surface noma etholakala izimbotshana zomzimba zangaphakathi. Zinqwabelanisa futhi unekhemikhali amagciwane namagciwane, kanye izinhlayiya angaphandle. Ngokweqile lymph node sandise futhi abe buhlungu, okubonisa ukuthi ngokweqile nokungcoliswa lymph. Ngo imbilapho ngokuvamile izindlala zamanzi wanda phakathi ukutheleleka ukhalo noma imilenze. Ukuvuvukala ingaphinda elihlobene ne komzimba nezinto, khona izinhlumba ingozi noma imisipha ngemuva distension.

Mangisho ukuthi ohlelweni lymph, kukhona besebunzimeni ethize limfostvoly futhi lapho kukhona outflow ka-lymph ezivela ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zomzimba kanye izitho zangaphakathi.

Izici ukuhamba lymph

Ihora lymphatics uthola mayelana 180 ml ama-lymph ngelanga nge limfoprotok thoracic zandise kuze 4 amalitha ketshezi. Yena kamuva wabuyela egazini jikelele. Ukwazi indlela yakha i-lymph, kufanele ukujwayelana njengoba ihamba ngomzimba.

Ngenxa ye-lymph e ama-lymph capillary kwakhiwa, bazolokhu zokuhlunga uketshezi kusukela egazini lika-izitsha ezincane kuholela ukusheshisa lasungulwa futhi ukwandisa ijubane lokuya kwaso. Phakathi kwezici ukwandisa kumiswa lymph kufanele sifake hlangana okulandelako:

• ophezulu hydrostatic ku capillary;

• Umsebenzi omkhulu sokusebenza kwezitho;

• capillary High permeability;

• esasikhipha izixazululo hypertonic.

Iqhaza main kulengqungquthela lymph kungokwalabo ukudalwa esiyinhloko ingcindezi hydrostatic. Ukhuthaza ukunyakaza capillary bodices lymph ngase izitsha efferent.

Yini kuqinisekisa ukuhamba kwayo eminye? kwakhiwa lymph is kusuka uketshezi interstitial. Kanjalo amandla eziyisisekelo okukhuthaza ukuhamba kwayo kusuka indawo confluence entanyeni emithanjeni - Rhythmic ukusikwa lymphangions.

lymphangions Avilable. Okunye izindlela ukuhambisa ama-lymph

Lymphangions ngokuthi ukwakheka ijabulise kokuba ama-valve futhi kwemisipha "cuff". Lezi zokwakheka kungenziwa ngokuthi uhlobo izinhliziyo lymph. Ngakho, ama-lymph aqoqana kubo, okuholela esisuka of "cuff". Kulokhu, valve distal uvala lymphangion futhi proximal, kunalokho, kuvula. Ngenxa yalokho, ihamba elandelayo lymph lymphangions (nokunye kuze confluence ohlelweni emithambo yegazi).

Uma sikhuluma isakhiwo izindonga lymphangions, besenkolweni Imicu yotshani adrenergic ukuthi modulate the nokuguqulwa Kufinyeta onesigqi. Smooth imisipha lymphangion futhi uyakwazi ukunciphisa, okuholela ekwandeni kwengcindezi lymph kanye lymph lingene egazini. inqubo Active kungathinta ezinye hormone, izinto bioactive (isib histamine), futhi ushintsho emakamu compounds umzimba kanye lokushisa eliphezulu.

Mshini echazwe ukunyakaza lymph kuyinto eyisisekelo, kodwa kukhona izinto yesibili. Ngakho, ngesikhathi ugqozi lymph thoracic ugobhozela limfoprotoka okukhulu kunakuqala, futhi ngesikhathi umoya inqubo kubambezela. Ngenxa ukunyakaza diaphragm kuthiwa ngezikhathi onomfutho futhi welulela ithangi we strait, ngakhoke iqhubeke lymph ukufuduka.

Amandla ukugeleza lymph nalo ehlaselwe ukusikwa Rhythmic kwezitho (inhliziyo kanye emathunjini), okuholela ukudluliselwa ngaphezulu asebenzayo kwezicubu uketshezi ku mafutha anciphisa isikhala esingaphakathi we-capillary. Nema imisipha yohlaka azungeze kwemigudu ye-lymph, futhi khama uyakwazi lymph, njengoba bathuthukisa athutha yayo abafudukayo, futhi kwandisa lymphangions contractile ikhono ukuthi ezibekwe kule fibre kwemisipha. Ngenxa yalesi ukunyakaza lymph ngokusebenzisa izitsha yanda.

Ukuminyana ohlelweni lymph

Esingamahlalakhona lymph kumiswa sephula noma ezihambayo lymph. Izifo eziningi ahambisana kwezinso ohlelweni lymph, okuyinto evame ebalulekile ukuqhubeka inqubo sokugembula.

Lapho ukwehluleka lymph-lymph ukubhekana umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko - metabolites esibulalayo kusuka ezicutshini zomzimba ngesilinganiso esanele. Kulokhu, ukwehluleka mechanical lymph kungenzeka uhlamvu jikelele noma lesifunda.

lymph yokujama tsi uveta izimpawu ezinhlobonhlobo, kuncike ezicini eziningana:

• kusuka endaweni lapho eba lymphostasis;

• izici igridi lymph;

• engu-esigulini;

• izinga lapho esingamahlalakhona lymph eba.

ukwephulwa samanje lymph kuholela ekuqongeleleni imikhiqizo anobuthi. Uma kuphakama lymphatics umonakalo thrombi, ngokuvamile aqukethe leukocyte futhi fibrin. Bona ungajahi lesifunda lymph node, ngakho akukho ngozi.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lymphostasis kuyingozi ikakhulukazi zezifo ezithathelwanayo namakhambi pathologies abulalayo njengoba nje okungaqondile iholela ekubhujisweni futhi ukubukeka metastases retrograde (lymph ukugeleza ngokumelene ukusabalala).

Ukubonakaliswa ezivamile zokwelapha zezifo lymph edema. Yokujama tsi lymph ephelezelwa izicubu hypoxia, iziyaluyalu umzimba namanzi futhi electrolyte ibhalansi kanye dystrophic kanye izenzakalo sclerotic. Ngokuvamile ama-lymph yokujama tsi ukuthuthukisa varicose eshintsha lymphatics, hypertrophy kwemisipha Imicu yotshani Noma njengoba multiple sclerosis Intini, ushintsho valve.

Ukwephula ikhono coagulation ka-lymph

Siyazi ukuthi i-lymph kuyinto cishe zonke izingxenye ukuthi banesibopho ekunqandeni, futhi fibrinolysis antisvertyvaniya ngakho coagulation intravascular asitholakali igazi, kodwa futhi kwemigudu ye-lymph. Kulokhu, izicubu ezijiyisa igazi ayithinti kwaphela hemostasis, kodwa futhi ku permeability semithambo nezicubu interstitial ezokuthutha uketshezi. Ngesikhathi izindlela efanayo banesibopho igazi ekunqandeni, kungase kubangele izenzakalo ezinjalo e-lymph capillary, izitsha kanye ISIZINDA.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ubudlelwano phakathi izingxenye ezihlukahlukene igazi lymph kancane wafunda, kodwa kuyaziwa ukuthi izinqubo ezihlukahlukene sokugembula kungaba nemiphumela ehlukene kwi coagulation ka-lymph. Ngakho, uma ufaka igazi heterogeneous ubalekela lymph ikhono ihlule, kusukela inani anticoagulants zemvelo iyakhula. Kukholakala ukuthi inani elincane kakhulu anticoagulant kulokhu uyisa kuphela kubo singene igazi ikhiqizwa sesibindi lymph.

Ukwephula coagulation ka-lymph kakhulu ekuthuthukeni thrombosis cishe engaziwa. Kukhona idatha yokwenza uqinisekise ukuthi izinguquko belinani igazi futhi lymph kungenzeka ethé ukuhluka kancane, kodwa isiqondiso ukuthi bangobani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyaziwa ukuthi thrombosis kuhambisana Ukwehla okuncane lymph ukugeleza kusukela limfoprotoka thoracic ngikhandlekile futhi ekwakhekeni thrombus emithambo yegazi ephelezelwa izinguquko wawubona egazini futhi lymph. Lesi sibonelo sibonisa ukuthi kunesizathu esihle hhayi kwakuthiwa kuphela ukufunda izimfanelo izinqubo-roll-up ohlelweni lymph, kodwa futhi uwasebenzise umkhuba emtholampilo.

Uhlanza lymph: Ubufakazi

imali ethe compounds eziyingozi zanqwabelana esikhaleni intercellular ngokuhlukumeza kohlelo lymph. Kulokhu, ama-lymph ingcoliswe, okuholela ukuthuthukiswa lymphostasis. Lesi simo sihambisana ukwanda komthwalo ezithweni, ikakhulukazi isibindi, izinso kanye namathumbu. Ukuvimbela imiphumela elimazayo ubuthi, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka amanzi lymph kanye outflow njalo uketshezi interstitial.

Izinkomba for yokuhlanza uhlelo lymph yilezi ezilandelayo uthi:

• singenele ngokukhishwa kobuthi egazini ngenxa ukushayisana sesibindi emathunjini (ukusha kwesibindi, nesifo, goiter, ukuqunjelwa kanye Bile stasis);

imikhuhlane • njalo;

• lesi sifo singalapheki kwezitho kwezitho zangasese (isib, cystitis, adnexitis noma endometritis);

• Izifo emathunjini noma ezinye izifo zona ahambisana ukudakwa abalulekile;

• izifo zesikhumba;

• lesion nomzimba (isb, dermatitis atopic, eczema noma atopic dermatitis);

• isimo, ephelezelwa omkhulu umonakalo kwezicubu ukumuncwa ku imikhiqizo ukuwohloka egazini (ukuhlukumezeka, ukusha kanye waphuka);

• Izinkinga kwegazi ngenxa ukulahlekelwa igazi, thrombosis, embolism;

• endocrine neziyaluyalu, ikakhulukazi yokukhuluphala, isifo sikashukela kanye abanale nkinga.

izindlela eziyisisekelo elihlanza lymph

Ngaphambi lymph okuhlanzekile, kufanele ubonane nodokotela, ngubani ziyonquma Izimo kungenzeka futhi kukusize ukhethe best.

Indlela № 1. Inikeza imiphumela emihle arthrosis nesifo sokuqaqamba kwamalunga, okwenzeka lapho kumiswa edema kubuye likhomba yenhliziyo isifo senhliziyo, thrombophlebitis chronic kubhujiswa lesi simiso zokuphefumula, osteochondrosis. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa le ndlela uma iguliswa ezisawolintshi, kanye lapho isiguli onesifo sikashukela.

Kuyadingeka ukuthatha 900 ml orange juice, esilinganayo ubhamubhamu ijusi 200 ml fresh kalamula. Konke lokhu kumele buhlanjululwe 2 amalitha amanzi ncibilika. Ekuseni ungadli ibhulakufesi, wenze enema-2 amalitha amanzi, okuyilona elidingekayo ukuze pre-engeza 2 tbsp. l. apple cider uviniga. Ngemva enema ekwakhiweni kufanele uphuze 100 ml amanzi lapho ohlukanisile usawoti Glauber sika, ngokushesha ushawa ashisayo, ngemva kwalokho 200 ml baphuze premix ezisawolintshi ayo ancibilike amanzi. Ngemva kwalokho kufanele zonke baphuze 4 amalitha ingxube (ngazo izingxenye 100 ml njalo ngehora isigamu).

Uhlanza lymph ngale ndlela kufanele kwenziwe izinsuku ezintathu. Khumbula ukuthi ngemva kwalokhu awukwazi ngokuzumayo ushintshele ekudleni evamile, ekudleni kufanele enwetshiwe kancane kancane. Kunconywa ukuba baphuze amanzi ayo, udle izithelo, imifino abilisiwe nokusanhlamvu.

Indlela № 2. Kuyasiza ahlanze lymph ukuhoxisa ubuthi bazogcwalisa umzimba nge amavithamini. Ekuseni kumele bente enema ukuhlanzwa. Khona-ke udinga ukudla eyodwa ogayiwe lalamula elikhuhluziwe ne steamed lihambisana uju kanye izithelo ushukela. Nsuku zonke ziphele at lemon omunye phezu, okwenza inani 15. Khona-ke, inani kumele kungancipha ngokudla nsuku zonke okungenani 1 lemon.

Indlela № 3. Kufanele uthathe ulamula, beet, izaqathe, namahalananda (konke 2 kg), Cindezela ijusi, uhlanganise uju bese uthatha izinsuku ezingu-10 esiswini esingenalutho nge 50 ml, yenza ikhefu izinsuku ezinhlanu kuphela. Lezi izifundo aphindaphindwe kuze kube sekupheleni ingxube lelungiselelwe, okuyinto kufanele agcinwe kule esiqandisini nge lid uvalwe ivaliwe.

Indlela № 4. odokotela Tibetan Kunconywa ukuhlanza lymph elandelayo. Udinga ukuthatha 200 ml ijusi fresh of izaqathe kanye beet kule isilinganiso 4: 1 nsuku zonke ngaphambi kokudla. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kumele kuthathwe ukumnika celandine kuphethini okuhambisanayo: esiswini esingenalutho ekuseni - one drop ngaphambi kwasemini - 2 amathonsi ebusuku eyodla - 3 amathonsi, njll, ngokuletha umthamo kuya ku-15 amathonsi, bese kuncishiswe inani ukumnika kuya nokushintsha kokudla nokufakwa kokuqala (.. ukuba 1 iconsi).

Ukuze silungiselele lokhu ukumnika of celandine utshani kufanele nquma ngawakhamela juice ke nzima ke. Ngemva kwalokho, ngokokuqala wonke juice 450mg Kumele wengeze 70 ml utshwala. I ukumnika kwaphumela kufanele kufakwe esiqandisini.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le ndlela zokuhlanjululwa kohlelo lymph futhi sihlonipheke khona nomfutho wegazi ophezulu in iziguli izifo wokugaya ukudla, psoriasis, hemorrhoids, osteochondrosis.

isiphetho

Ngamafuphi, singasho ukuthi lymph - uketshezi ozungezayo futhi bathes wonke amaseli zomzimba womuntu. Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-lymph - wokuhlanza izicubu kanye nezinhlaka imikhiqizo kwamazinyo. Lymph kwegazi kuyinto eduze okuhlobene kwegazi futhi inikeza impilo elikhulu ngokomzimba futhi ezingeni lelisetulu ubungqabavu.

Njengoba kwakhiwa lymph is? Njengoba kuboniswe ngenhla, le nqubo kunalokho xaka, ebanjwa in izikimu eziningana futhi kuncike ezicini eziningi. Ukuhlanzwa umzimba nge-lymph ukuthi iqoqa uketshezi ngokweqile kanye imikhiqizo umzimba kusuka isikhala intercellular, futhi idlulisela ukuba-lymph ukuthi kukhona "iziteshi gqwa". Ngaphezu ekuhlanzeni umzimba, ama-lymph umsebenzi zokuzivikela, ngoba kusiza ukuqeda ejenti angaphandle kanye Amagciwane.

Lymph kuyinto Umlawuli ebalulekile izinqubo umzimba emzimbeni, kanye isici okunomsoco amaseli. Ezimweni ukwephula ka-lymph kumiswa noma okwehlisa revolution yayo eba amile uketshezi intercellular, okuholela edema. Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ingasheshi lymph kwegazi kuholela ukukhathala ngokweqile, kanye inertia izinqubo ezibalulekile ukuthi kamuva kungabangela izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene izifo futhi asheshe aguge amaseli.

Ngenxa yalezi umsebenzi lymph, kutuswa ukuba afeze yokuhlanza yayo okungenani kabili ngonyaka phezu izinqubo ezifanele. nokuhlanzwa okunjalo kwenza umzimba ukuqeda izinto futhi umsebenzi ezingadingekile futhi eziyingozi ezingeni elilungile.