Izizwe UK: izithombe, incazelo kanye nomlando

United Kingdom, noma e-United Kingdom - kukhona ezifundeni ezine united: eNgilandi, eScotland, naseWales nase-Ireland. Ngenxa yalokho, izizwe eyinhloko UK - ke English, Scottish, Welsh futhi Irish. Zonke izizwe izimpande ezahlukene, futhi wonke umuntu eziqhenya yayo umlando, amasiko kanye nolimi, uzama ukuvikela kubo. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi of the Scots, Welsh nabantu Irish abangafuni bayathanda ukubizwa British. Isihloko esilandelayo sizoyiphendula le sibheke ezinye izizwe Kwakukhona nabantu UK, futhi umsebenzi wabo oyinhloko.

isiZulu

Modern English - inzalo is kufakwe we-Anglo-Saxons futhi Normans, ngubani bamukela ulimi, amasiko, amasiko, isiko kanye lokube nawo ezingeni lekuphila. Namuhla bahlala e-England, Wales nokunye yaseningizimu yeScotland. Ngokwe yokubala abantu olwenziwa ngo-2011, ehlala e-UK abangaba yizigidi ezingu-45 aseBrithani.

inkolo ababethi - EsengamaProthestani ngesimo Anglicanism. Sakhiwo semndeni siyachubeka wezinzalamizi.

Lapho abantu bakhuluma ngokuthuthukisa amaNgisi, okokuqala ekhumbula ukuzibamba ngokuqondene nabantu abasha, ukwenqena ukushintsha ubudala entsha, nokwethembela bokuphakama yabo ezinye izizwe ngonya. Namuhla, isici okunjalo akukhona ngaphezu ngemibono, kusukela degree of ingubani le English akuyona kunakunoma iyiphi enye isizwe Emhlabeni.

Scotch

I-Scots ezihlobene emhlabeni wonke nge nomtshingo, kilt futhi edlala Tweed. Namuhla zinjalo eziningi kunazo zonke izizwe e-United Kingdom. Enyakatho-ntshonalanga ye siqhingi futhi eseduze nogu Hebrides, Orkney Shetland - the indawo ohlala yabo. Ubude e-UK namuhla kukhona cishe izigidi ezingu-5 Scots.

Scots - ngezindlela eziningi ezahlukene kubantu British: banayo ngolimi lwabo siqu, isiko, imithetho, uhulumeni, uhlelo esikoleni, lwemali kanye neBandla, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi bayingxenye ezweni elifanayo. Umzabalazo Scots sokuzibusa livela esihlalweni sobukhosi British, uyaqhubeka kuze kube yilolu suku, lapho okwamanje kuholela Scottish National Party European Community.

I-Scots, njengabanye abantu abahlala eBrithani, enza konke okusemandleni ukuze alondoloze ngolimi lwabo, okuyinto inhlanganisela imixhantela esenyakatho-Anglo-Saxon ulimi, gallic nezilimi zaseScandinavia. Ifonetikisi kanye nesilulumagama sihluke Scottish Standard ngesiNgisi.

Inkolo eyinhloko Scots Presbyterian, kodwa phakathi kwabo kukhona eSheshi. Umkhaya, ngokungafani British, okulinganayo emhlabeni.

Uphawu wezwe kuyinto somkhaya.

Welsh (Welsh)

Welsh noma Welsh, bazibheka njengabangaphansi kweqiniso British futhi ezindala kunazo zonke kuzo zonke izizwe eBritish Isles. Kodwa quantitatively bona iyasilela kakhulu amaNgisi kanye Scots - abantu abayizigidi ezingu-2.8 kuphela.

Welsh, efana Irish Scots, futhi belwela ekubusweni iBrithani - imisebenzi esemqoka ye wobandlululo Party "PlaydKamri" kuyinto Wales ozibuse, olondolozela isiko zomdabu kanye nolimi. By the way, Welsh ulimi endala e-Europe, futhi ukuba ngiwusindise benza konke okusemandleni - ku ukusakazwa kamabonakude ngolimi lwabo, zonke izimpawu eWales zibhaliwe Welsh, minyaka yonke aphethwe umculo imikhosi, ifundiswa ezikoleni, ihhovisi lokuphathwa esimweni emizimbeni okufanele iqhutshwe ngezilimi ezimbili, ulwazi Welsh kuphoqelekile othisha nezisebenzi zezenhlalakahle.

Namuhla, ngokuvumelana kwabantu zakamuva, UK iyikhaya abayizigidi ezingu-1.5 we Welsh, iningi labo liphila ezindaweni ezisemakhaya. Welsh, efana British abazibiza Anglicanism. Ukuphila komkhaya nokuphila Welsh wahlala bendabuko.

Uphawu Wales iyona daffodil.

Irish

okhokho Irish - AmaCeltic. Namuhla, bakhuluma ngolimi lwabo lwendabuko - Gaelic - futhi obakhathalelayo amasiko abo kanye namasiko. abameleli abaningi edumile emhlabeni wonke ezincwadi English babe Irish wolimi: J. Swift, Oscar Wilde, DB Bonisa.

Namuhla, abantu abazibheka ukuba Irish, UK lincane kakhulu - abantu abayizigidi ezingu-1.5 kuphela abahlala Northern Ireland. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ensimini ka abasuka iScotland British. Wonke amaqembu amathathu abamelene nomunye, futhi nakuba unofficially, uhulumeni, ukhuthaza lokhu kuqhekeka.

Ireland has ephalamende lalo.

Inkolo eyinhloko abantu - Catholicism. Umndeni ngasinda oda wezinzalamizi. Ikakhulukazi lokhu kuthambekela siyenzeka ezindaweni zasemakhaya.

Symbol yeNyakatho Ireland - Shamrock.

Olstertsy

Olstertsy bahlala Northern Ireland. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukulandelela ngemvelaphi yabo ngesiNgisi kanye Scots, abazibheki akekho omunye noma abanye. Ubudlelwano phakathi olstertsami futhi Irish babe esisemthethweni, imishado exubile ayemaningi ngaphandle kuka umthetho. Lezi zizwe UK, naphezu kokuba siphila endaweni efanayo, ithuthukiswe ngokuzimela, le umbango phakathi kwabo kwaba okufanayo. Isikhathi sokugcina kwenzeka okubi kakhulu kwekhulu lama-20, lapho i-Irish futhi waqala ukulwa sokuzibusa livela esihlalweni sobukhosi saseBrithani, futhi olstertsy akusekeliwe ngu inyunyana neBrithani.

Iningi amakholwa amaProthestani, ngokungafani Irish-zamaKatolika.

Gaels

Gaels ahlala enyakatho yeScotland e kwezifunda zezintaba. Athi Gaelic lasendulo ulimi (Celtic), kodwa ngokuvumelana idatha yakamuva, maduze ngelinye by English nezilimi Anglo-Scottish. AmaNgisi ngokuthi Gaels Highlander (bezintaba). Lena abantu abampofu kakhulu, namhlanje, Gaels eziningi bathuthe kusukela ezindaweni sezintaba eScotland.

Iningi Gaels othi yamaKatolika.

ababaleki

izizwe UK - akuyona nje kuphela i-English, i-Scottish, Welsh futhi Irish, kodwa futhi nabanye abantu abakhuluphele ezweni esingaphansi eziyisisekelo. Iningi lazo - kukhona nezihambi eziqhamuka ngakuzo Afrika, eNingizimu ye-Asia futhi abaningi baseCaribbean, Eastern futhi eYurophu Ephakathi, inani eliphelele okuyinani elilingana nabantu abayizigidi ezingu-3. UK ababaleki, abantu kanye amakilasi zabo ezithakazelisa hhayi kuphela iphuzu kwamasiko umbono njengoba kusukela kwezomnotho, njengoba abaningi bashiya izwe labo beyofuna ukuphila okungcono. Ngokwe-UN, UK esibalwa 5th kunombolo kwababaleki emva-United States, eJalimane, Russia nase-Saudi Arabia. Ngakho, yini izizwe abahlala eBrithani ayizisebenzi?

Ngokwe-National Statistical Office, kuphela ngo-2014 izwe ukuhlala eside yafika Chinese angaba yizinkulungwane 90. Eyesibili ukubala (cishe 86 ayizinkulungwane) - amaNdiya. izakhamuzi US kukhona eyesithathu - abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-36. Abangaba yizinkulungwane 21 abantu base-Australia futhi ushintshe indawo yokuhlala eBritish Isles. Kanti abantu kusuka Saudi Arabia - abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-18. abantu Mayelana abaningi - abantu ubuzwe Pakistani. Seventh ohlwini baseNigeria - Inombolo yabo ingeqi ayizinkulungwane 17. Kancane esingaphansi phakathi kwababaleki baseRussia (15,000), i-Turks (13,000) futhi basePhilippines (12,000).

izifundo

Ngokusho ukubalwa kwabantu 2011, ngenhla, ingxenye enkulu ukusebenza labantu British ehilelekile ezindaweni ezifana umkhakha, ezohwebo kanye nezinsizakalo. amanani yawo emincane ingatholakala ezingeni British wezolimo.

Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-Scots kuyinto emkhakheni wemisebenzi kanti umkhakha, ngezinga elincane - imvu.

Iningi labantu Welsh uhlala emaphandleni, ngakho umsebenzi wabo oyinhloko uwukwenza ezolimo. Isimo kuyiwa e South Wales, lapho, sibonga labantu lokusinda eningizimu kwezimayini futhi behileleke izimayini zamalahle.

Iningi labantu Irish bahlala emaphandleni futhi wahlanganyela nemfuyo.

Ububanzi ukuqashwa zifiki, kanjalo nabantu njengoba bomdabu, ezihlukile kakhulu. Abantu abamnyama, abadabuka ePakistani, Bengalis, amaNdiya kanye abantu bakhona semsebenzini abangenamakhono semi onekhono. Njengoba for nye abasebenzi, abamele amabhizinisi kanye nomshikashika bokusungula.

Kufanele ishiwo ingokomoya kwababaleki. Njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, iningi labantu - amakholwa we weSonto LaseSheshi. Yini enye inkolo has-United Kingdom? Izizwe yezwe, nethuba ukuqhuba ezinye izinkolo ngaphandle olusemthethweni - Islam, amaBuddha, amaJuda.

isiphetho

Ngakho, singasho ukuthi abantu abahlala UK - akusiyo kuphela lalolo hlanga kodwa futhi inani elikhulu ababaleki, sinomthelela isiko ezinhle nangomlando.