Loosky ucezu ethempelini waseByzantium ngo Sochi

Esikhathini Lazarev esifundeni Sochi, nje amakhilomitha ambalwa ukusuka edolobhaneni Loo, phezulu enta-beni esithakazelisa amanxiwa esontweni WaseByzantium, okubangela isiphepho zokuphikisana mlando. lesikhumbuzo Archaeological, wamvikela metal izakhiwo ukuvimbela ukubhujiswa okwengeziwe, esithathwe ngaphansi Ukuvikelwa isimo.

Amanxiwa nezakhiwo zasendulo

ethempelini Loosky hhayi wehlele inzalo njengoba injalo yasekuqaleni, kuba doti entula lwaleli. Lesi sakhiwo endala, elalizokwakhiwa e lena yinkathi ephakathi X XII eminyaka, elaqala ukutholwa ekhulwini XIX, futhi ngo-1979 wanyathelisa incwadi nge isazi esidumile Yu Voronov, ukhuluma isakhiwo ihlelo. Ngemva kweminyaka eyishumi, ngo-Loo (Sochi) kufika ithimba bemivubukulo eyenziwa imivubukulo esizeni somlando, okuyinto kuwubufakazi bokuba khona edolobhaneni isiko WaseByzantium.

Architects, eklanyelwe ithempeli ulakhe ubude obungaphezulu kuka izimo zivumele, hhayi njengelinye lamazwe - kungathembeki Seismic kwendawo. Ngo isakhiwo XIII ekhulwini bawubhubhisa phansi, futhi ngemva kwamakhulu kuphela kamuva wabuyiselwa. Ngokwezazi zemivubukulo, le site zasendulo zenkolo endala entsha, nokuthi bonakalisa esikubonayo namuhla.

Architecture ethempelini

Three-nave Loosky ethempelini ubude mayelana 21 metres, maphakathi okuyinto zazilengela izingongolo symmetrically wahlela (kuzo kokushiya manje elisekela kuphela) zikhanyiswa amafasitela emincane. Ukuvuleka elincane ingilazi luhlaza umbala ogqamile oluhlaza afakwa, lapho imisebe yelanga awavamile. Isikhala ingaphakathi yokukhulekela kulezi zikhathi ezigcwele ukukhanya engaqondakali. Ososayensi abaye bahlola ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali ingilazi bese usetha imvelaphi yabo WaseByzantium, wathola ukuthi abazange bavele ngaphambi X leminyaka.

Izindonga obukhulu umsebenzi wezakhiwo, esibonisa isiko labantu ababethi bangamaKristu Ephakathi, eyakhiwe esihlabathini namathempeli ngokhonkolo namatshe slabs futhi azikhohlwe ngokuphelele izono zethu. amabhlogo Ukubhekana ukumboza wonke ebusweni elingaphandle, enika ethempelini ifomu grand kude wabheka nenhle elimhlophe-isonto ophahleni imajenta. Ososayensi baye bathola ukuthi ngo ekumbeni kwezingcezu ezimbalwa izindonga nge umhlobiso oqoshiwe, futhi wathola ipuleti ezazinemithetho wanyathela izinhlamvu zamagama ngesiGreki.

Ephathelene Alan-Abkhaz iqembu izakhiwo zenkolo, okuyinto lalimelela isiqondiso ahlukene WaseByzantium izakhiwo Loosky ethempelini (Sochi) kwadingeka unxande okokufaka emithathu inani elifanayo apsides (altare ziboya).

Kuyinto ukwazi ukuthi ethempelini nangale, abavubukuli baye bathola ukungcwatshwa yangekhulu XIII-XIV eminyaka.

Esiko isakhiwo, yaphenduka inqaba

ethempelini Loosky, libhujiswa ukuzamazama komhlaba, emakhulwini eminyaka kamuva eziningana sashintshwa saba inqaba ukuzivikela okuyinto kuqinisekiswa imivubukulo. Amawindi ewumngcingo kakade, amatshe ayekade akhe babeka phansi, yaphenduka izintuba, iminyango eningizimu futhi esentshonalanga yavalwa, futhi kwakungekho kuphela eyesithathu - kusukela enyakatho. Ngemuva ethempelini kwakukhona kwenqaba kuyiphi isisekelo kuphela namuhla.

Uma ubheka ibalazwe Black Sea esifundeni kwekhulu XIX, singabona ukuthi ubizwa ngokuthi emanxiweni endala ithempeli Loo (Sochi).

Indawo ezineziqhumane ekhethekile

Manje odongeni lokusinda kuphela isekela metal izisekelo luqhubeke ngaphakathi sagibela phezulu ukuthi kancane yona le okuqonda sibonwa we somlando. Njengoba obonwa izivakashi, ithempeli Loosky - indawo ayinabantu abaningi amandla eqinile. Qedela ukuthula nemisindo opholile kolwandle ake uzizwa emkhathini ekhethekile, futhi zonke isivakashi zithutha ku esidlule ngaphandle kosizo umshini isikhathi. Kukhona legend ukuthi zonke izivakashi abavakashele lwaleli, kumele uthinte udonga, bese uNkulunkulu uyozigcwalisa lezo isifiso eziyigugu kakhulu.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

ISonto Lobu-Orthodox ukholelwa ukuthi lunikezelwe St Georgiyu Pobedonostsu lwezinhlangano ezingathandwa ezibhekwa lasendulo ethempelini. Loo minyaka yonke ngo-May 6, usuku lokukhumbula umfel 'ukholo, uthola inombolo enkulu pilgrim egijimela emanxiweni.

Ezindaweni ezingcwele ezinganekwaneni zasendulo iphothene nge indaba weqiniso eduze ukuze ososayensi futhi kuze kube namuhla baphikisa ngumuphi kubo ongathiwa kuyiqiniso futhi yini eqanjiwe. Ngokusho kwenye legend, umphostoli Simon Kananit wabulawa amaRoma wangcwatshwa eduze nogu Black Sea. eminyakeni engamakhulu amahlanu ngaphambili, amaKristu aqala ukusesha ethuneni ukuba umshumayeli wazo ezitholakala lapha. Kuleli qophelo, ngokuthi Nikopsia, ethembekileyo yamisa ethempelini. Ezinye izazi-mlando zikholelwa ukuthi saint wangcwatshwa okusha Athos, futhi ngokuvumelana nezinye abacwaningi, amanxiwa wamanje - lokhu liwukuphela kwesakhiwo senkolo, eyabonakala ku ethuneni lamaKhanani, ezingakabelwa zatholakala.