Chess-Mongolian: igama izibalo nezithombe

Kanye imikhankaso lokuqala lezempi yezwe elinomlando omkhulu lapho futhi chess-Mongolian. Igama izibalo kanye namabhodi - Shatar. Ukubukeka futhi sehluke kakhulu lapho izakhamizi zijwayele Russia.

Kukhona izici eziningi possessed chess-Mongolian. Izinombolo kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo Kwamiswa ngokuhambisana sengqondo ayimizulane. Nokho, ngamunye isici esiphawuleka kufanele kubhekwe kabanzi, azijwayeze umdlalo ezibonakala owaziwa, kodwa ngelinye ihlo.

Imfundiso yokuziphendukela umsuka chess

Njengoba zibizwa ngokuthi ama okwazalelwa kuyo umdlalo we-chess kubhekwa India. Kulapha wadala sibonelo ibhodi, izingcezu futhi imithetho izinkanuko wesimanje. Nokho, akunjalo kudala, umbono omusha isifakwe phambili. Ihlala eqinisweni lokuthi ngukhokho lo mdlalo ethandwa ezibhekwa kube chess-Mongolian.

Izimo lapho esungula pawns zamanje, indlovukazi noma, isibonelo, Ehlasela wabonakala ngesikhathi kubusa Chingizkhana. Basakaza ngesikhathi yemikhankaso yezempi. Okokuqala, ngasempumalanga bese uya entshonalanga.

Nokho, abukho ubufakazi bokuthi ziqinisekisa noma siphikise lo mbono. Yini eyaziwayo wukuthi uGenghis Khan wafundisa amacebo akhe futhi isu umdlalo we-chess. Ukubheka ebhodini, yena njalo wagomela ngokuthi izilwane zakhelwe ungcono impi (-Mongolian izibalo njalo ababulawa ngesimo izilwane, okukhishiwe, kuphela nenkosi noma shah).

Umdlalo ezidumile amaMongol

Omunye imidlalo ethandwa kakhulu kukhona chess-Mongolian kuyinto. Ziyakwazi belingana lesi sigameko, i-wrestling ne-wamahhashi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi sakamuva asisebenzi kuphela bahlekisa nabagibeli kunani nonke, abaneminyaka engu 5-12. Ngokuqondene chess, base badlala ezikhathini zasendulo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphila ayimizulane uvunyelwe ukudala umdlalo wazo wangempela. Yingakho-ke Lokhu kuhluke kakhulu ekusizakaleni ngezinhlobo zakhe, ezivamile eYurophu nase emazweni angomakhelwane Asian, njengoba imithetho nje isuke ibangelwa izici of imibala kazwelonke.

Uma ukholwa ukuthi leli siko abantu, umuntu ngeke aphile isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi inempilo enhle, uma udlala chess-Mongolian. Igama izibalo kanye namabhodi (Shatar) kanye, futhi ukubonakala lezi zinto, sihluke European. Kodwa umdlalo akubi muhle kangako ngoba ikuvumela ukuqeqesha ebuchosheni ukuthuthukisa amakhono Tactical, isu nokunye.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi umdlalo wanika ukuthuthukiswa kanye ukuhweba. Yezithakazelo ezigxilile zababazi injabulo enkulu ukudala-Mongolian chess, izibalo kwezilwane Kwakuseshwa ngobuciko emangalisayo. Bazizwa ithalente langempela sezingcweti.

Ikakhulukazi imithetho chess-Mongolian

Kukhona isibalo esingapheliyo izici zayo ukuthi kufanele chess-Mongolian. Igama izibalo kanye ibhodi lilonke (Shatar), ubukhulu isici ngayinye, uhamba isithombe nabanye abaningi akuzona kwafana asetshenziswa abantu ekuboneni e version zakudala. isethi ngasinye wadala ngokwehlukile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abazi imisebenzi yezandla abenza ukuqaliswa amaqoqo, akasoze ukuphinda ababengaphambi kwakhe.

Imithetho kukhona ukungaboni ngaso linye okuningi. Ngokwesibonelo, bonke amaMongol imininingwane zithuthwa zabo, uzinike amagama ngabanye. Uma sicabanga ukuthi umdlali ohamba ngezinyawo, ngaphambili kubikwe nje umphikisi wakhe mayelana elithi 'idatha isikhungo. " Uma uhlela ukuhambisa indlovu, lithi "lwesikhathi". Isici esiphawulekayo ukuthi "max" akusho ukuthi inkosi wasongelwa. Nge umdlalo amaMongol lokhu mqondo asetshenziswe kanjani emavesini rook noma indlovukazi.

Ngokungafani game zakudala a pawn ungase uthathe isinyathelo ngokusebenzisa cell kuphela uma kuba sendlovukazi. Izinzuzo efanayo nezinye izibalo efanayo kungukuthi uyalandelwa.

Kufanele futhi wazi ukuthi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukwehluka zezizwe, kusukela usayizi enkulu yezwe, nabo bonke abantu bajabulele imithetho efanayo lapho edlala chess-Mongolian.

Igama izibalo kanye namabhodi - Shatar. A ezihlukahlukene chess-Mongolian

Kuye kabanzi libike ukuthi kukhona inqwaba izici babe chess-Mongolian. Amagama imifanekiso yezilwane, esisogwini ibhodi - omunye wabo.

Indlovu amaMongol ngokuthi "tebe", okusho ukuthi elithi 'ikamela'. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ingcweti ngamunye has ngokubona ngokugcwele njengoba efuna ukuveza ke, ngenxa yokuthi akukho definition olulodwa kanjani.

I rook ibizwa ngokuthi "tereg", kodwa ngaphambili kwakuhlukile - "thela". Namuhla, kuyinto of inqola, kodwa ngaphambi ukuthi kuzwakala sengathi lihumusha "ikhaya kazwelonke".

Pawn isiko elidala ngokuthi "hu", okusho ukuthi "ingane". Ezinye ababazi ukuthi indlela ebonisa ke - ngesimo umfana, ngubani izitimela, noma nje yabeka isibhamu.

Ezinye izindaba zika-izibalo abizwa ngokuthi ngendlela efanayo njengoba vklassicheskom version. Ingabe ngokuvamile ukukhuluma ngoba inkosi amaMongol noma "jikelele" noma "max", "khan".

Kanjani chess-Mongolian?

Igama izibalo kanye ibhodi chess Mongolia akuhlangene ne nalawo aziwayo ngesiRashiya. Kodwa ezahlukene nokuthi achazwa.

Uma udala Umumo izingcweti-Mongolian unake lukhulu canons phezulu. Ngokwesibonelo, uma inkosi izenzo Shah, abantu abaningi kungaba magnificent imvelo yayo. Uma kuba yinoma yisiphi isosha abavamile, kanye nezinye izibalo zishintsha. Shah ngokuvamile eyenziwa ohlezi esihlalweni sobukhosi. Folk ojenene babe kyokushin imicibisholo noma ihhashi nabagibeli.

Kunalokho indlovukazi ababazi zibonisa ngenja noma ngwe yaseBengal. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi eduze umholi isimo wayengumngane yabantu emihle ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wathembela ngokugcwele inkosi ayengakwenza njalo nje izilwane zakhe ezifuywayo.

Esikhundleni sezinhlamvu Indlovu ikamela. Lokhu kungaba umntwana nonina. Ngokuvamile kwenziwa umfana, ephelezelwa ikamela noma abesilisa ababili abalwayo. Kafushane, kukhethwa lesi sibalo senziwa ngqo ingcweti siqu, unikezwa inkululeko ephelele ukuze lelisu imibono yabo.

Izingcweti unake okukhethekile amahhashi. Lezi zilwane kuwo wonke umlando Mongolia, baba phakathi kwababusi okufanayo lezo zibalo elinesithunzi njengoba uGenghis Khan. Ngakho-ke, kwenziwa ngothando. Wizards neze wamenza imile, zihlale kunyakaza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunakwa isikhokhiwe, nesimo sobuso. Ezinye izibalo zingase zibe okubi, kanti bonke abanye - the smiling, uhlobo.

Ekuqaleni eboniswa isikebhe. Ngaphambili, kwaba izimoto zamahhashi, kodwa kulezizinsuku bangakwazi umklomelo izimoto noma tractor.

Ngokuvamile, kunezindlela eziningi ukuze ziveza chess-Mongolian. Izithombe amaqoqo ehlukene ingabonwa kumawebhusayithi wabantu abaqoqa yangasese noma iminyuziyamu.

izici zayo of umdlalo ku chess-Mongolian

Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi chess-Mongolian ezinjalo, yini izilwane zibonisa kanjani abasenzela artisan kanye ngokuthi abadlali, ingasaphathwa ukuthi zikhona izici eziningana amageyimu.

Chief phakathi kwabo ukuthi ngaphambi kokuthi bathathe isinyathelo, umdlali kufanele amemezele ke. Kukhona sebuningini imigomo, ngamunye okuhambelana ukunyakaza lezinombolo ngabanye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuye ngokuthi wenza kanjani chess, la mazwi kungashintshwa. Ngokwesibonelo, uma indlela yokwakheka abadlali, lapho kukhona izibalo othandwayo kuleli isizwe, kungenzeka ukuba bachezuke amagama ejwayelekile esivuna eyodwa esasetshenziswa kwilejendi noma inganekwane.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyini izici zamageyimu kukhona izimbangi, ungakwazi nakanjani ukusho ukuthi chess Mongolia Umnandi hhayi kuphela esiyingqayizivele, kodwa umsebenzi wangempela yobuciko.

Umehluko chess-Mongolian kusukela e-Indiya

ENdiya, umdlalo emhlabeni ethandwa kakhulu wazalwa, kodwa kukhona inala izinto azifani, wagxila chess-Mongolian: igama (izibalo isithombe ungabona ngezansi), bawaphendule kuhluke ngokuphelele. Nokho, lokhu - akuyona umehluko kuphela phakathi kwawo.

Okokuqala, amaMongol kungukuthi ngokuvamile kuvezwa izibalo ngesimo bezohlangana nabantu, kwakumelwe izilwane. Ukukhethwa yiyona inkosi, shah noma umlawuli. ENdiya, kwaze kwaba sekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19 kwakukhona nezinhlamvu eziningana amorphous.

Okwesibili, inguqulo kamuva Indian izibalo yethuliwe ngendlela izilwane. Kodwa ukusebenzisa onogwaja, izinyamazane kanye nezinyamazane yifusi - engibathandayo ukuzingela eyafezwa. AmaMongol futhi ayethanda ebhodini ukubona abasizi kuphela siqu: izinja, amakamela noma amahhashi.

Ekugcineni, amakhosi Indian zazihlale ehlome. Ngokuqondene izibalo-Mongolian, kukhona Shah wathatha isikhundla ezahlukene kakhulu. Yena wayengumbulali owaleli nempi bemngunga, abavikeli.

Ngakho, ngolunye ongasho ukuthi lapho kwazalelwa khona chess-Mongolian kuyinto India, kanye basikisela ngenye. Kodwa eziningi umehluko izimiso yomdlalo, kanye amabhodi abonisa ukuthi eMongolia, lo mdlalo yadalwa ngokwehlukile.

Legends of chess-Mongolian

Baningi umehluko phakathi chess-Mongolian. Igama izingcezu ebhodini (Shatar), isithombe sakhe, izimiso yomdlalo - konke lokhu has izici zayo siqu. Kodwa e Mongolia nge chess exhumene ezinganekwaneni eziningi.

Okuvame kakhulu nguye, ositshela ngomfana Tohane abaye bafunda masterfully uliphakamisela izibalo kanye ebhodini. Wayefanele umzalwane owayesiza ekuphishekeleni injabulo yabo baya ezweni nombusi despotic. Shah isimo bathandile ukudlala chess, nabo bonke onqobayo lakhe, wabapha ingcebo zeminyaka. Losers futhi abulawe. Futhi wagwetshwa ukufa umfowabo inkosi umdlalo. Toch ngokwakhe washesha ukuze recoup uShah. isimo sakhe sasibucayi ngemuva kokuwina ushwele bonke abantu ngalolo suku enikwa isigwebo sokufa. Ngakho wakwazi ukulondoloza umfowabo.

Enye legend esithandwayo tale bombusi, umdlalo kabani yathe ayeyithanda kwakungu-chess. Ukufa ngosuku esimisiwe, wathumela isithunywa kuye, kepha yena wabanjwa Shah ngqo ngesikhathi game. Wayelethwa ngakho wathwalwa yizingelosi ubukele party, wayekade ukhohliwe mayelana Igunya indlovukazi yakhe. Futhi Khan waphila iminyaka eminingi, njalo ujabulela game abawuthandayo.

Le nganekwane of umsuka chess-Mongolian

Ukukhuluma mbono njengoba lokho kubhekwa kumnandi eladabuka Mongolia, abantu abanamathela ke, nakani indlela enye inganekwane. Likhuluma ngamaphathi uGenghis Khan, owaqala imikhankaso yabo eYurophu nase-India. Ukufinyelela edolobheni elilodwa, esemgwaqweni ngemuva oluphakemeyo, induna yempi walivimbezela. Kodwa ngenyanga yadlula, futhi umphumela efanele, abazange babe.

Amazing sici ukuthi zonke izilwane - mules izinkabi nezimbongolo namahhashi, kakade lweviki lokuvimbezela yesibili khumbula ukuthi nokuthi yini okudingeka uyenze. Kube khona umbono wokuthi yabo abaqeqeshiwe. Khona-ke UKhan uthe empini ngisho izilwane bafunda indlela emudeni bese ukuthatha izikhundla zabo, abantu - yonke indlela!

Izinduna raschertili ibhodi, okwakuwuphawu yempi. Base ezibekwe phezu kwawo yakhe abakhwele amahhashi, elihamba, nabamahhashi, izihlilingi nokunye. Esikhathini indawo uvikelekile kakhulu kwakunguye inkosi, kanye isitha. Ngokusebenzisa le ndlela, ibutho ngokushesha ephethwe umuzi.

Ngakho, ngesikhathi ukulwa langempela, futhi kwakubonakala sengathi chess-Mongolian. Igama izibalo kanye ibhodi ingakamiswa washintsha, naphezu izinguquko ezinkulu lolulwimi cobo lwalo. Kodwa thina asinakulokotha sizifake zisekelwe kwale nganekwane, ngoba akukho ubufakazi obubonisa ukuthi, eqinisweni, konke kwenzeka ngaleyo ndlela.

isiphetho

Nakuba endaweni okwazalelwa chess akuyona Mongolia, asikwazi ukunciphisa igalelo lalo ukusabalala kanye nokuthuthukiswa umdlalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, alikho izwe ngeke kufike kuye nge nesithakazelo esifanayo. Kuyinto engenakwenzeka ukuthola iqoqo wehlukile noma umumo ezithakazelisayo. Futhi abaculi abenza ekusetshenzisweni kwazo, akakwazi ngokuthi yini ngaphandle artisan abanamakhono.