Izwe ezweni: ukuqonda lokhu kanjani?

Okumangalisa kakhulu, kuzwakala, kodwa ezweni lanamuhla kunezinto eziningi eziyinkimbinkimbi, lapho ungathola khona imiqondo enjengokuthi "isimo ngaphakathi kwezwe" nethi "izwe ngaphakathi kwezwe." Umehluko phakathi kwabo lukhulu ngempela. Manje sizozama ukubona ukuthi isimo esimweni sombuso (izwe ngaphakathi kwesinye) singaba khona futhi silawulwe.

Umqondo wama-enclave nama-semi-enclave

Okokuqala kudingekile ukuhlukanisa ngokucacile imiqondo eyisisekelo. Njengomthetho, uthi noma amazwe asekuhlanganisweni kwamanye amazwe abizwe ngokuthi ama-enclaves (kuze kube manje awukho umbuzo walokho okushiwo ukuphakama kwamandla kahulumeni ngaphakathi ezweni). Kusukela ekucatshangweni kokuthembela kwendawo, amazwe afanele yihlobo lweSan Marino, elizungezwe nxazonke yi-Italy, neLesotho lizwe elizungezwe iNingizimu Afrika.

Ngokuvamile, lo mqondo uvela ku-Latin inclavare noma kusukela e-French term enclave, okuhunyushwa ngokuqondile kusho "ukukhiya".

Ama-half-enclaves yizizwe ezinokufinyelela olwandle, kodwa zizungezwe ngazo zonke ezinye izinhlangothi ezinye izifundazwe. Lezi zingabizwa ngokuthi iPortugal, Brunei, njll.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma umuntu esondela enkingeni yokuzimela komphakathi, ngokuvamile abanye bathi angeke balalele imithetho ejwayelekile yamazwe ensimini yabo. Ngokuvamile lokhu kungenxa yemisebenzi yenkolo. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nalesi simo izwe elingaphakathi kwezwe lingase libe nesimo esisemthethweni noma esingavumelekile ngisho nokuzimela okugcwele noma okuyingxenye.

Izinkolelo zenkolo

Ngokuqondene nenkolo, kunezibonelo ezimbili ezithinta kakhulu. I-Vatican (uhulumeni ozimele) noChristiania esifundeni saseDenmark, eCopenhagen - Christianhavn - ngesimo esisemthethweni. Ngezinye izikhathi futhi kuthiwa: I-Free City ka-Christiania.

Yiqiniso, i -Order yaseMalta ingahle ibekwe njenge-enclave , kodwa kulokhu ukuhlukaniswa kwesimo noma ukuzibusa kunemibandela, ngakho akufanele kudidaniswe nezwe laseMalta ngokwalo. Kukhona inhlangano engezona uhulumeni, ngisho nangaphandle kokubambisana.

I-Vatican City

I-Vatican, njengoba uyazi, isimo esizimele ezweni lase-Italy, ngokunembile, ngaphakathi kwedolobha layo elikhulu laseRoma. Kusobala ukuthi imingcele lapha engeke ibe khona. Enye into ukuthi ukufinyelela kweVatican kunqunyelwe ngezikhathi ezithile.

Ngokwenkolo, iVatican iyisihlalo se-Holy See yeSonto LamaRoma Katolika. Lesi yisimo esincane kunazo zonke emhlabeni, imithetho yase-Italy ayilaleli, yize kunezinto ezifanayo phakathi kwazo. Noma kunjalo, iVatican inebutho layo, amaphoyisa, njll.

Christiania

Manje amazwi ambalwa ngo-Christiania. Leli zwe ngaphakathi ezweni, kanye nokuzimela kwalo, kunemibandela nje, okushoyo, ngesimo esingokomthetho.

Kukholelwa ukuthi imithetho nemithetho yayo ikhona, futhi izwe ngokwalo, uma lingabizwa kanjalo, lingabonakali ngokusemthethweni yiDenmark. Enye into ukuthi izinto ezinjalo ezingavamile ziyesaba kakhulu izivakashi.

Okudabukisayo kakhulu, naphezu kwezinto ezithile ezingokwenkolo, emgwaqweni omkhulu ogama lakhe linguPusher Street, kukhona ukuhweba okusebenzayo kwezidakamizwa ezilula, kodwa kukhona ukuvinjelwa ekufakeni izithombe, izidakamizwa ezisindayo, izivini zokuzivikela, izikhali nezimoto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukweba kuvinjelwe lapha. Vumelana, lena inkemba ehlangene kabili.

Kubonakala sengathi kungaba nobuhlobo obuvamile phakathi kwezidakamizwa namaKristu. Phela, imigodi yeSonto ibonisa ngokucacile ukuvinjelwa. Lokhu, kunalokho, akufani neze nombuso, kodwa umphakathi othile wabantu abaye bazivikela ngokwabo futhi bavuma inkululeko yomuntu, njengoba ama-hippies enza eminyakeni engamashumi ayisithupha ekhulwini lokugcina.

I-San marino

I-San Marino yizwe elincinyane kunazo zonke kuleli zwe, lihlonishwe ngezinga elisemthethweni. Ngokuqondene nemithetho, yebo, ingeyabo, kodwa uma sikhuluma ngemingcele, ngakho-ke njengoba sekuvele kucacile, akekho nhlobo. Ngaphansi kwemithetho ye-European Union, ukunyakaza kwamahhala ngaphakathi kuyo mahhala kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lokulawula ipasipoti.

Leli zwe liholwa ngamakhokheli amabili, okhethwe izinyanga eziyisithupha (kusukela ngo-Ephreli 1 kuya ku-Okthoba 1 futhi kusukela ngo-Okthoba 1 kuya ku-Ephreli 1). Nakuba beyizinhloko zombuso, noma kunjalo, unamalungu ephalamende angamaphini angama-60, afakwe njengoMkhandlu Omkhulu Jikelele. Ngalokhu, naphezu kwabantu abancane, leli lizwe ngaphakathi ezweni linamaqembu ezombusazwe angu-7, futhi ukuqondiswa kokuhambisana nomthetho kwenziwa yi-Collegium yeziqinisekiso zemigomo yomthethosisekelo.

ILesotho

Esinye isibonelo esicacile sezwe esitholakala ngokuphelele ensimini yenye isifunda yiLesotho. Leli zwe lizungezwe nxazonke ngendawo yeNingizimu Afrika.

Naphezu kwalokhu, kukhona umbuso wezomthethosisekelo, oholwa yinkosi. Lesi sinqumo senziwa ngo-1993. Njengoba sekuvele kuqondwe, lapho kungekho, ukugula noma ukufa kwenkosi, umbuso ulawulwa yi-regent. Kodwa inkosi ngokwayo inomuntu ongokwesiko nje kunokuba namandla angempela, okugxilwe ezandleni zikaNdunankulu, iPhalamende le-bicameral noMkhandlu kaZwelonke, owenza imisebenzi yamandla aphezulu.

Isiphetho

Sikhulume kuphela izibonelo ezicacile zezinkomba ezihlanzekile, ezihlukana phakathi kwazo ngokwemigomo yendawo, ngokwezivumelwano zazo zokwakha uhlelo lwesifundazwe, nokwamukelwa nokugcinwa kwemigomo yomthethosisekelo.

Yiqiniso, kuthiwa njengoChristiana kungabizwa ngokuthi iminye imihlangano, ngoba empeleni ayibonakali ngamazwe lapho ayememezela khona ukuzimela, noma umphakathi womhlaba. Kusukela ekubukeni kwendlela yesayense, kubalulekile ukuqonda ngokucacile umehluko okhona phakathi kwalezi zinkabi kanye nezifundazwe, ezenzeka emhlabeni wonke cishe ngonyaka.